シャドーイング練習: BR2e Int V1 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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48 文
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I share an office with about 80 other people, my team shares a laptop,
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if we want to take a laptop with us
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when we're traveling we have one laptop to share between four of us
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we share a printer we have one printer for 80 people i think
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and we share a kitchen for making making coffee and using the microwave things like that
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well we share tools which is a bit of a bugbear at times
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because some people like to keep certain tools in good condition some people
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if it's not your tool just sort of borrows get used
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and forgotten about or left especially in their toolbox sometimes you get to find it
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if you can't find it in yours you'll find
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it in someone else's
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I'm one of the ones who like to keep things where they should be every tool has a home
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I mean my whole space is shared basically I have a a little, you know, area, desk area, but it's all open space.
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I mean, even the chief marketing officer, even the chief marketing officer who, you know, runs the marketing department,
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I run the corporate marketing piece of it.
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He's, you know, runs the whole department.
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He's literally right in the corner and open space.
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And, you know, he hears all of his team and I'm a terrible cube mate because I have a loud voice.
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So I'm constantly apologizing, but everybody knows everybody's business.
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I'm not so sure that's such a good thing, but...
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The advantages are that it's nice to be with people.
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It's nice to be in a social environment
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and to have people to speak to and to ask questions
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and ask for help if you need it I think the disadvantage is that everybody has a different idea of comfort
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I think everybody likes the temperature to be either hotter or colder than it is
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some people like sunlight some people hate the sunlight
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and close the curtains when the sun comes out some people like noise some people can't work
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if there's any noise at all so i think
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that makes working difficult sometimes in that environment cost advantages of cost
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and space if every individuals have their own tools you'd have tools everywhere
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but it's also respect as well if you can use one area of tools
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and respect those and make sure they go back then everyone can get along.
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So the advantages are that literally people do know what you're working on fairly quickly
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and a lot of quick conversations can happen and decisions can be made because sort of everything's happening together.
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There's also a lot of creativity
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that comes out of it in terms of problem solving
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or coming up with unique you know approaches to something
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because people are hearing what's going on and they'll
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and they also make connections for you
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that maybe you you know haven't been able to make
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because they're working on something else that has a thread to what it is
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that you're doing but you're not aware of it
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so that's the advantage i would say the disadvantage is
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that it gets it can be extremely distracting i have to either come in early
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or stay late to do sort of big strategic thinking in
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terms of just having some quiet time to really think through you know putting together a deck
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that's what we call that in America a PowerPoint deck
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or a presentation or something like that you need a little bit of quiet time
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「BR2e Int V1 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tool, share, marketing, advantage, space。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が48文、単語が593語あります。 音声の長さは3:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約155語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| laptop 名詞 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | ノートパソコン, ラップトップ |
| deck 名詞 | /ˈdɛk/ | デッキ, 甲板 |
| printer 名詞 | /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ | 印刷者 |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 日光, 太陽光 |
| disadvantage 名詞 | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | 不利 |
| thread 名詞 | /ˈθɹɛd/ | 糸 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| strategic 形容詞 | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | 戦略的な |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| comfort 名詞 | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | 快適さ |
| presentation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | 贈呈 |
| apologize 動詞 | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | 謝る, 詫びる |
| creativity 名詞 | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | 創造性, 創造力 |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| curtain 名詞 | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | カーテン |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
| get along 動詞 | 気が合う, 折り合う | |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is shared · can be made |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | tools which is · ones who like |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, solve /sɒlv/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, desk /dɛsk/, strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/, solve /sɒlv/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。laptop, deck, printerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。