シャドーイング練習: British Small Talk for English Learners (easier than you think) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
In England, we don't say hello.
2
We might ask if you're all right.
3
You all right?
4
We might say I'm good when life is actually bad.
5
Welcome to British Smalltalk.
6
Three years ago, I was terrible at small talk.
7
Why is that?
8
Nobody teaches you this stuff.
9
So in this video I will teach you the secrets of British small talk
10
so you can walk into any conversation and feel confident
11
and at the end of the video I'm gonna share a special memory trick so you can remember everything you learn
12
Small talk is like glue, social glue.
13
It's about making the other person feel comfortable,
14
showing them that you care.
15
In the beginning the goal isn't to talk too deeply,
16
it's about keeping it light, keeping it fun.
17
You could talk about the weather, the food, the coffee.
18
Keep it light-hearted.
19
In British English when someone asks how are you they probably don't want to hear about your problems
20
so you can respond I'm good how are you?
21
Another note is that I hear a lot of people say I'm fine
22
but I'm fine can be perceived as a little bit negative
23
so it's better to just say I'm good that always works how are you I'm good
24
the biggest problem with small talk is
25
that we focus too much on ourselves instead focus on the
26
other person ask questions be curious the person who asks best questions is always the most interesting person in the room.
27
If you want to be interesting, be interested.
28
Act like Sherlock Holmes.
29
Sherlock wouldn't walk into a room and talk about himself.
30
He's curious.
31
He observes.
32
He looks for clues.
33
In small talk, you have to look for clues and ask questions.
34
For example, if somebody talks about their love for dancing,
35
and you love dancing too,
36
don't just say, oh, me too.
37
Dig in.
38
How long have you been dancing?
39
What style of dance do you like?
40
Where do you dance?
41
Classes or just going out?
42
How often do you practice?
43
But what if you don't know the topic they are talking about?
44
Well, be Sherlock.
45
Ask questions.
46
Be curious.
47
So you can say something like, ah Interesting.
48
Can you tell me a little bit more about that?
49
Or you could say i'm curious i don't know much about
50
that but can you tell me this just gets the other person talking
51
and keeps the conversation flowing recently actually i had a student
52
in my group classes who was talking about ramadan i didn't know much about ramadan
53
so i asked him i said i don't know much about it
54
but i am curious can you can you tell me more about ramadan
55
and he obliged he was very happy to talk about ramadan with me
56
and i was happy to listen and by the way
57
if you want to join the weekly group classes with me
58
then you can i have a weekly group class on sproutlanguage.com
59
you can check the link in the description it's super fun and i would love to see you there Speaking of curiosity,
60
I'm curious about what's around me right now.
61
This is a plant pot.
62
These beautiful pink flowers are called bougainvillea.
63
Let's keep looking.
64
Ooh, a petal.
65
This petal fell from that tree.
66
And behind me there is a large pond with koi fish inside.
67
Small talk is like a game of ping pong.
68
You answer and then you return.
69
Don't hold the paddle for five minutes and talk.
70
For example, if someone asks, how was your trip?
71
It was good, thank you.
72
I went to Hue, I fed the koi fish,
73
and I took lots of nice photos.
74
How about you?
75
Meh, I'm just stuck in the ground.
76
Or are you enjoying your holiday so far?
77
Yeah, I'm having a lovely time, thank you very much.
78
It's been a blast.
79
How about you?
80
Are you going anywhere nice this year?
81
Actually, yes, I want to go to the UK,
82
but I'm still waiting on my visa.
83
Anyway, I need to shoot off,
84
so I'll see you later.
85
Bye-bye.
86
While the other person is still talking,
87
these small words will help you to let them keep talking.
88
I'm a tree.
89
Yep, I'm a tree.
90
Interesting.
91
Yep, I've got roots.
92
Cool.
93
I've also got branches and leaves.
94
Nice.
95
I can dance.
96
All right.
97
I can dance.
98
Did you not hear me?
99
Wow.
100
Seriously?
101
Nah, just kidding.
102
Mmm.
103
I wish someone taught me these small little words
104
when I was living in France because I would just look at people like this.
105
I wanted to give them expression.
106
I wanted to show them that I was listening and that I care.
107
So you can use these small little words to really help you have a better conversation and be a better listener.
108
Imagine yourself as a time traveler.
109
We all have a past,
110
a present, and a future.
111
If you use these in your conversation,
112
then it will always continue flowing.
113
What did you get up to last weekend?
114
Have you ever tried?
115
What's something you've learned recently?
116
Now for you behind the camera.
117
What's something that you have learned in this video?
118
Let me know in the comments.
119
A great tip to spark small talk is to use your environment to spark up a conversation.
120
For example, we're on holiday.
121
I might say, do you come here often?
122
I have literally never left.
123
Would you recommend anything nice to do around this area?
124
Sorry, I just stand here.
125
You can use this in any location.
126
If you're in a coffee shop and someone is standing in the queue behind you,
127
you can smile.
128
say hi
129
and ask them do you come here often i'm new here
130
can you recommend anything on the menu what's your favorite food
131
using your environment is a fantastic way to spark small talk
132
using the future tense in small talk is an excellent way to connect with people by discussing plans,
133
hopes, or events.
134
For example, have you got any holidays lined up this year?
135
I'm thinking of going to the North Pole.
136
What are you doing this weekend?
137
I'm seeing my friends.
138
By the way, I just said what are you doing this weekend?
139
I'm using the present continuous for a future event.
140
This is way more natural to use than will or are going to.
141
And even more natural way to say that in British English is what are you up to?
142
What are you up to this weekend?
143
Just chilling.
144
Nice.
145
See ya.
146
Bye Jay.
147
Now I want to share a secret with you,
148
something that goes way beyond English and it's useful for communication in all aspects of life.
149
But before that, So, let's go for a walk and get the body moving.
150
So now I'm walking by the river and looking out at the boat.
151
Ooh, a man just cycled past.
152
Now I'm walking through a pine forest.
153
Forests are my favourite place on earth.
154
Ooh, a rabbit.
155
A toad.
156
Ribbit.
157
I'm back at the river,
158
and now it's time for the most important part of communication.
159
The most important form of nonverbal communication,
160
which affects how people see you,
161
how confident you seem, is your body language.
162
Remember, open.
163
Open shoulders, open chest, imagine a string is pulling your head up to the sky so you have a nice upright posture.
164
You're relaxed but you're standing tall, standing straight.
165
Compare that to closed shoulders,
166
crossed arms, and now all of a sudden I seem less approachable,
167
I seem less confident in myself self,
168
if I remember to take a deep breath,
169
stand up straight and smile,
170
then I appear way more confidence and it's going to help you in every social situation.
171
The next nonverbal communication tip is all about eye contact.
172
In British culture, it's very polite to give eye contact.
173
A wonderful tip that somebody shared with me many years ago is to focus on the left eye.
174
Now you have a focal point and it helps you to maintain better eye contact.
175
It helps me to maintain better eye contact.
176
Beyond that you've got smiling,
177
nodding, and showing the other person that you're listening when they are talking.
178
Matching their energy, matching their facial expression makes you a better listener and it makes you seem more polite.
179
The final tip of the day is to practice everything
180
that you've learned in this video and you can do that with J.I which is an AI version of me.
181
You can practice for five minutes per day with him in a stress-free environment.
182
You can relax, there's no anxiety about talking with a real native speaker and it will prepare you for real-world conversations.
183
Try it now for seven days free.
184
Click the link in the description.
185
I hope you like it and now Now to summarize, be Sherlock Holmes.
186
Be curious and ask questions.
187
Play verbal ping pong.
188
Answer their question and then return with your question.
189
Ask questions about the past,
190
the present, and the future.
191
Moving your body.
192
Practice good body language.
193
And finally, practice speaking with J.I on Sprout.
194
And now as promised, here's the weird memory trick which will help you remember everything from this video.
195
And Sherlock Holmes playing ping-pong,
196
flying through a wormhole, travelling through time.
197
And look at that body language, he's dancing.
198
And on the other side of the net, J.I helping him improve his English.
199
And that is how you small talk, my friend.

このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、イギリスのスモールトークのテクニックを学びます。スモールトークは、日常の会話において相手を気遣い、リラックスさせるための大切なスキルです。具体的には、軽やかな話題を使い、質問を通じて会話を続けることを練習します。このレッスンを通じて、YouTubeで英語学習をしながら、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させましょう。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • How are you? - お元気ですか?
  • I'm good. - 私は元気です。
  • Curious - 興味がある
  • What's your favorite...? - あなたの好きな...は何ですか?
  • Can you tell me more about that? - それについてもっと教えてもらえますか?
  • Small talk - スモールトーク
  • Weather - 天気
  • Dancing - ダンス

練習のコツ

このビデオのスピードとトーンに合わせて、スモールトークを練習しましょう。まずは、レッスンで紹介されたフレーズを何度も繰り返し練習します。英語の発音を良くするためには、声に出して話すことが重要です。また、シャドースピーキング(英語シャドーイング)を試み、ネイティブの発音やリズムを模倣することで、自信を持って話せるようになります。時には、友達やクラスメートとロールプレイをしてみて、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立てましょう。

スモールトークは、会話の「ピンポンゲーム」に似ています。自分の話をするだけでなく、相手にも質問を返して会話を続けることを心がけましょう。「あなたはどうですか?」という質問を通じて、会話をスムーズに進める練習をしましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。