シャドーイング練習: Como evitar emburrecer na era dos smartphones - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Very good, ladies and gentlemen, recently I read this article of opinion published in the New York Times by the journalist Mary Harrington,
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a Britannica, and I think it's worth a look at a idea about the argument of this journalist in this article.
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Of course, it's not a scientific article, it's a opinion, as it says, but I think it's interesting to raise it these reflections.
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So I'll try to structure the argument of this journalist this article of opinion
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and then I will tell you some things about what I think about it and maybe some suggestions for you, okay?
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First, subscribe to the channel, if you're not subscribed to the channel, leave your subscribe, leave your like and then comment what you think
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that I'm trying to do to do videos here for YouTube
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and your interaction is important to reforcer my comportment of going back here, okay?
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Very well, what Mary Harrington says here in this excellent article in The New York Times?
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Basically, she says that thinking is becoming a luxury, a luxury, and that few people from now on this point,
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or at this point, can think not only clearly, but also have time to think.
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And the argument of it is structured in the following way.
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First, it makes clear that a deep deep deep is capable of developing cognitive capacities.
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What is a deep deep deep?
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It's the deep deep deep that you are in the attention of the object that you are reading.
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It's not the deep deep deep deep,
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deep deep, deep deep, Instagram, or feed of TikTok but that's the way you can see it on a text,
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understand what the author wanted to argument in the text and can take away from it a very refined
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a very refined way of the thesis that is defined by the author.
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And she is right in saying that.
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In fact, you have, and here I'm talking as a neuroscientist, you have this experience of a more difficult reading makes with your brain,
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tal qual a muscle, metaphorically speaking, it's much more hypertrophied, more robust,
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not necessarily more, but more capable of getting to understand things more difficult.
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That's why a reader accustomed to text denser
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can spend less energy reading these texts denser than a reader who doesn't read anything.
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It will obviously end a difficulty to interpret a text a little more difficult.
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So, yes, a deep reading this part of her argument is correct.
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Second, she says that the digital environment reduces our capacity to exercise this lecture.
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And this is also correct.
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When you have lot of time on the internet, especially in social media, which is where people spend more time in the internet,
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especially Instagram and TikTok, and in Brazil, I've said this in other videos, we use a lot of social media compared to other countries,
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even though, a British author, I'll give an example.
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I went to London a few months ago and I was shocked how people in environments like pubs, which is like in London, there's a pub in some place,
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they don't stay on the phone.
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Sometimes there's two people in a table, drinking beer, drinking beer, drinking beer, and then it kind of happens to these two people and they don't push the phone to look.
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The only person in the phone with the phone in hand was I who took it to take a photo to tour.
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So, of course, when we are more time in the social media, we are not exercising so much our cognitive faculties.
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And, by the contrary, we are, at least not exercising so much the cognitive faculties more complex,
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but we are exercising the muscles of the brain that are used to a quick content.
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atrofiando, então, os músculos que querem um conteúdo, que sustentam um conteúdo mais complexo,
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e hipertrofiando os músculos que trabalham com conteúdo rápido.
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Isso é curioso, porque o cérebro não fica podre, digamos assim, de uma maneira geral.
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Você continua exercitando áreas envolvidas com resposta a estímulos de recompensa mais rápida, de dopamina mais rápida.
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So, for now, without any tir or not, the journalist is correct.
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So she says that, as a deep dive develops these cognitive capacities important,
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as we spend a lot of time on social media and not exercise these complex facultades,
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so the digital environment has this power to reduce our cognitive capacities more elevations.
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And I agree with you.
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And the next step of her argument is to say that the exposure to the digital environment is equal to classes.
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I don't know if it's true in the United States, I don't know where she took this data, but here in Brazil I would say, and this is just a machismo my,
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that by the fact that we are one of the biggest consumers of social media media, this probably was diluted here.
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I believe that the man who studied in a particular school, who studied public, the guy rich, the guy poor etc, all of them use a social network.
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Again, because we are a country that consumes a social network and this is statistically proven.
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So I don't know if this is able to be translated to this, but the fact is that, according to her, in the United States,
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as people more poor pass more time on social media,
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these people will have a lower capacity to exercise these higher functions of their intellect.
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And therefore, it justifies the title of the opinion of her,
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that people with more money will have more capacity to think with quality, because these people with more money, and theoretically not be so much on social media.
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I think, here's my achism, that in Brazil, people with money,
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people without money, they are not immune to the effects of the social media, the use of the social media.
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And here, just to be clear, first, why is social media a big problem when you use it too?
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And you must use, yes, much more than you imagine, just to go to the settings of your smartphone and see how long you spend on social media,
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Instagram, TikTok, etc. Probably is more than you imagine.
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Why is it a problem?
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For two reasons.
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In terms of neurobiology.
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First, because you are used to be a superficial content and cheap in terms of recompense.
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And then it makes you make other things that demand more effort.
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And things that demand effort, like doing a TCC in the school, going to a conference, etc., you have to give a recovery immediate in prol of a future recovery.
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So you have to be a brain, to have a greater desire to find a very much more to find a very cheap recovery.
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In second place, because when you get a feed, these feeds infinites, that you don't know what comes after,
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and this imprevisibility makes your brain explode in terms dopaminérgicos, you enter in a very similar situation with a dissociation.
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Why?
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Because a state of dissociation is when you are not taking care of what is taking care of it.
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And you simply are taking a travel trip.
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And your attention is being taken care of it without knowing what is happening.
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And after that, that moment, that temporal session, you are incapable of remembering what happened.
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And this may happen with you in the moment of infinitive roll of feed.
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I suggest you experiment after finishing the feed.
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And try to remember 4 or 5 videos that you just saw.
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It's probably not that you remember.
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Because you were in this state dissociative, kind of lost within you.
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It's very crazy because it's important to have these states dissociative.
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Many people, I'm not talking about in terms of pathological, many people will travel to car to make a more parecida, many people will watch a film that they don't want to pay attention to espare,
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or they will walk, they will go.
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The problem is that when you have these states of travel in the mayonnaise within a business that is hyper dopaminérgico,
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you start to mess up your systems and become dependent on that.
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That's it.
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Dito all this, it can be that yes, it can be that yes, it can be that the opinion of this journalist is correct, the hypothesis is that.
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It can be that it can be transformed or it can be transformed in a situation, in a situation, in a situation, more rare.
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and then I don't know if it's exclusive from elite
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or from people that have a greater capacity of sacar
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that social is a funnel of attention and
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that you can't get out of the list if you don't have a effort at.
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This, in my opinion, will also increase even more with the advent of these models of IA, like chat EPT.
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I don't know about this, but I think you can have a great use of it to expand your capacity cognitive and your studies,
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etc. But when a person tercerizes for a chat EPT to do something, just tercerize, write a story about it.
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And if she didn't write, didn't think, didn't raciocin, didn't talk, didn't instigate with him,
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you also will be atrofied a series of areas and will be incapable of thinking in the absence of that.
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So, I think the great suggestion that I do here in this video to you, that is here me watching and that,
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and so is a person who is more concerned with studies, habits, things more healthy, with your future,
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is that you don't let your car...
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You know your behavior like a car in a supermarket with a broken rod?
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You push it passively and it goes to the side.
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I suggest you don't let this car in a broken rod with a broken rod and you take it to five years, I'm going to be able to be able to read social media,
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without reading three books, and not able to be able to raciocine, because it's a whole thing for the chat EPT or for similar models.
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Think about yourself, emancipate intellectually,
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and not be afraid of the reals infinite that you can't remember what you just saw.
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Because your life will pass, will pass, will pass, and maybe you'll be ashamed a lot of losing a good thing that we can't get more, which is the time.
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All right?
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This is the reflection of this video.
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I think I can contemplate the points that I wrote here.
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I hope it has been relevant.
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And if you were, leave your like here for me to come back to produce content for you.
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And also, I'll let you know some suggestions of content in the comments, that the Matheus, who is the editor here,
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will be sent me to have ideas of video to contemplate what you want to know.
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Valeu!
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Nos vemos no próximo vídeo e até lá.

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この動画が優れたスピーキング教材になる理由

「YouTubeで英語学習」をするなら、この動画は理想的です。日常的なトピック(スマホ時代の思考力)を自然な口調で語り、論理的な展開がありながらもカジュアルな表現が混在しています。特に、話し手の思考過程がリアルタイムで伝わるため、英語シャドーイングに最適です。リスニング力だけでなく、スピーキングのリズムやイントネーションを養うことができます。

自然な表現を分解してみる

  • 「I think it's worth a look at a idea about the argument」:「~する価値がある」を「it's worth a look at」と表現し、柔らかい主張を伝えています。日本語の「~という考えは注目に値する」に相当し、日常会話でよく使われる自然な構文です。
  • 「as it says, but I think it's interesting to raise it these reflections」:「as it says」で前文を引用しつつ、「but」で転換して自分の意見を述べる。「raise reflections」は「考えを深める」というニュアンスで、抽象的な表現を具体的に伝えるのに役立ちます。
  • 「the digital environment reduces our capacity to exercise this lecture」:「capacity to exercise」で「~する能力」を表し、「lecture」はここでは「深読み」を指します。単語の曖昧な使い方がありますが、文脈から意味が推測できるため、リスニング力の訓練になります。

効果的な練習ルーチン:repeat-and-record loop

shadow speech(シャドーイング)の基本は「即時模倣」です。この動画を使った練習方法は次の通りです。

  1. 1分程度のセクションを選び、音声を聞きながら内容を理解します。
  2. 1文ずつ止め、自分の声で即座に繰り返します。イントネーションやポーズも真似ることが重要です。
  3. 録音して自分の発音と原音を比較し、「リズムが合っているか」「単語の強弱が正しいか」をチェックします。
  4. 1日10分、1週間続けると、IELTS スピーキング対策にもなり、自然な英語表現が身につきます。

「shadowspeaks」のような繰り返し練習は、脳に自然な表現を定着させるのに最適です。この動画を使って継続的に練習すれば、スピーキング力が飛躍的に向上します。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis structured · is defined · was diluted
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるmedia, which is · pubs, which is · man who studied
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've said · has been

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →