シャドーイング練習: Dave "Hangman" Official Lyrics & Meaning | Verified - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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75 文
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1
I think there was a lot going on in London at the time of me writing this
2
and I wanted to put it into a song and say how I felt about it.
3
There was a lot going on around things that I had said online.
4
I wanted to address some of those, make it clear as to what I was thinking and feeling.
5
So that's how it came.
6
When I was younger I was charged up.
7
I was mad like, So the lyrics are like about violent things and blah, blah, blah.
8
As I've grown up and as I've matured with things like Hangman, I'm trying to give a viewpoint of the world and just say what I see and what I think.
9
I might make a song that's ignorant from time to time, but I've got the license to be ignorant.
10
You know, social media makes everyone seem really friendly until a situation happens
11
and then you start to question all the people you're around.
12
So that was me thinking that and feeling that and putting that into the world, you know?
13
When you're actually trying to do something and when you want to say like, yo, let's go out and let's put in some work and build something for the future.
14
It takes long for people to respond, but if you say that you're having a party, you can get everyone's attention instantly.
15
That situation is about a model from London called Harry who'd been murdered.
16
I made a tweet in response to that talking about police powers and stopping and searching and knife crime,
17
which was obviously in response to something that had happened, but it was like an emotional response as to how upset it had made me.
18
And life's so funny.
19
I've got a message saying that the streets don't love me.
20
The streets don't love you.
21
If you died today, they wouldn't donate to your fucking GoFundMe.
22
Obviously, it takes effort for you to go and DM an artist and say, yeah, the streets don't love you or blah, blah, blah.
23
Man was talking like he was some super representative of the streets.
24
If you actually died today, like you, who's just DM'd me this, I wonder what would happen in response.
25
If the streets are going to come together and make sure that you get a good funeral, get a good send off.
26
Are you going to be missed and loved the way that you imagine it?
27
Because a lot of people have got this warped reality of the things that they stand for and represent.
28
Poet and Chucky have a podcast.
29
Poet is like a personality, influencer.
30
Chucky is a DJ and they're the same.
31
I know both of them personally.
32
That's slang in the UK.
33
Okay, rushed is obviously slang for attack or getting beaten up and whatever.
34
My mum trying to wake me up is the only time that someone has ever rushed me.
35
But it's like, not saying that anyone's invincible or untouchable.
36
I'm very far from that, but I see people twisting words, putting together dumb rumors and saying things.
37
I just know people that have been smoking strains of weed and it's changed them.
38
I've seen people lose their drive, lose their ambition, lose their sense of humor, their hunger to do anything and just become different people.
39
And the only thing that ties it all together is the things that they've been smoking.
40
Back in the day or before, if you put pressure on someone, you just put pressure and then you'd hear it through people, innit?
41
But nowadays it's like, if I want to do something to you, for everyone to know that something has happened, I need to film it.
42
I need to send it to someone.
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It needs to go viral.
44
It needs to be a bigger thing.
45
If you can be a Ute and you're going out, you're going to school, college, whatever it is that you need to do,
46
whether it's legal or illegal, you're doing it you have an ambition to take yourself out of where you are, you know, help your people, the people around you, then that's gangster, isn't it?
47
So obviously when you get a prison sentence, they say like, oh, you've got a bird.
48
My brother hasn't got like, he never got like six months.
49
He got a long bird, which was an ostrich.
50
So don't talk about experience.
51
I say what I want and that's period.
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My team's serious.
53
I still got a squad full of lifers from Dovegate to ISIS.
54
Freedom is priceless.
55
And I see a lot of man trying to draw me out.
56
I feel the tension in the air when I walk around.
57
But would you rather be the person talking or the person doing all the things that people talk about?
58
I'm a huge Kanye West fan as well and this is what I think about music.
59
I think that as musicians, when you're actually speaking and giving thoughts and opinions outside of your music, it's so easy for you to get drawn out,
60
say things that you don't mean, say things that you do mean, but the world shouldn't know.
61
The world shouldn't know everything that everyone thinks.
62
the hangman, our surge about the times that I had man, and brought the fan together like when Tommy got the black hand.
63
Boy, I can't even explain too much if you haven't watched Peaky Blinders, because you might, it will be a spoiler.
64
Tommy Shelby is a character from a TV show called the Peaky Blinders.
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When you see the black hand, it all makes sense, isn't it?
66
all your broskies and your affiliates and all the man that you were standing in the pictures with.
67
They ain't visiting because they ain't got a thing to give.
68
I'm a hypocrite, but that line between stopping it and living it and sitting in the thick of it.
69
You would think I told my boy to come party in South
70
because this year I said we need to touch bigger fish.
71
Too many youths are dying and I'm sick of it.
72
Everyone takes everything you say so literally, but you're a rapper so you got the responsibility to put your message across.
73
So I was trying to find the balance between actually being real to yourself
74
and not stopping yourself from saying the things that you want to say
75
because of an image that you're trying to give off and the better person you're trying to be, but also informing the people and the youth as to what's positive.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Dave "Hangman" Official Lyrics & Meaning」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：blah, streets, obviously, response。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が75文、単語が1108語あります。 音声の長さは7:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約158語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hangman 名詞 | /ˈhæŋˌmæn/ | 死刑執行人 |
| ambition 名詞 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 野望, 野心 |
| ignorant 形容詞 | /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/ | 疎い, 無知な |
| hypocrite 名詞 | /ˈhɪ.pə.kɹɪt/ | 偽善者, 偽君子 |
| influencer 名詞 | /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/ | インフルエンサー |
| invincible 形容詞 | /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/ | 倒せない, 無敵の |
| ostrich 名詞 | /ˈɔs.tɹɪt͡ʃ/ | ダチョウ, 駝鳥 |
| untouchable 名詞 | /ʌnˈtʌtʃəbəl/ | パーリア, パーリヤ |
| spoiler 名詞 | /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ | ネタバレ |
| gangster 名詞 | /ˈɡæŋ.stəː/ | ギャングスター, 匪徒 |
| priceless 形容詞 | /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ | プライスレス |
| rumor 名詞 | /ˈɹumɚ/ | 噂, 伝聞 |
| surge 名詞 | /sɝd͡ʒ/ | サージ |
| humour 名詞 | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | ユーモア, 諧謔 |
| affiliate 動詞 | /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/ | 認知する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- The streets don't love you.
- I say what I want and that's period.
- When you see the black hand, it all makes sense, isn't it?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | have been smoking · they've been smoking |
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you died today, they wouldn't donate |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've grown · has ever rushed · I've seen |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was charged · been murdered · be missed |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を41回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/, untouchable /ʌnˈtʌtʃəbəl/, affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, priceless /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invincible /ɪnˈvɪn.sə.bəl/, viewpoint /ˈvjuː.pɔɪnt/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, affiliate /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/, inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hangman, ambition, ignorantなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。