シャドーイング練習: Easy English 8 - What are you doing today? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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86 文
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1
What are you doing today?
2
I'm a fan So let's find out what the people of York are up to.
3
So the question is, what are you doing today?
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I'm working at the National Memory Museum.
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We've been to a hotel for the night.
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As a birthday present from our youngest son.
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Oh, happy birthday.
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So we're just returning from the hotel, stopping off in York, and then going home.
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I'm handing out leaflets.
10
Alright, what for?
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Go on, sell it to me to me.
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This is good advertising.
13
I'm a new hairdresser, I'm just trying to build up my clientele.
14
Okay, so what are you doing today?
15
I'm delivering parcels by a bicycle, or a bicycle, strictly speaking.
16
Really, so how many parcels have you got in there?
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That's more than one question.
18
May I ask the second one?
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You may, you may.
20
Okay, how many parcels have you got in there?
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About a dozen, I think, about 150 kilos.
22
Do you know what's in them?
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No, that's like asking the postman what's in the post.
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Do you never kind of feel them to try and guess what's in?
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Not really, no. Occasionally, maybe.
26
That's what I do at Christmas, with presents.
27
I'm going to the university to study.
28
What do you study?
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Physiotherapy.
30
And you're from Norway, you said?
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I'm from Norway.
32
I've been on placement for 10 weeks on your hospital.
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I'm going to have a cup of tea.
34
A cup of tea?
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Okay.
36
Why did you put your hand up like that?
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What have you got there?
38
I've just been to the post office, I went to the depot to pick up things my mum hadn't put sufficient postage on.
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Ah, okay, so then you had to pick it up.
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Yeah.
41
That's annoying of your mum, isn't it?
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Yeah, doesn't understand stamps.
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Yeah.
44
What do you have to do?
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I have to serve coffee, clean tables and serve customers.
46
Or so I'm just delivering posters and stuff everywhere at the moment, but then going back to the office and doing some more work.
47
We might go shopping.
48
What is the special or favourite shop?
49
I'm not sure, I haven't lived here that long.
50
Why should I choose to have my hair cut at your place and nowhere else?
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Go on, sell it to me.
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Because it's £20 and you got 20% student discount off and I was trained really well, So it's a high standard.
53
It's Sally's birthday, so we've come to York, to have a walk around, and then probably go to the seaside, to Whitby.
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Oh, well.
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I tried on wedding dresses because I'm getting married.
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Oh.
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Yeah, that's what we did.
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I went with her and said things, commented upon them.
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And what are you doing tonight to relax?
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Erm, packing for my holiday.
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Erm, I'm on my way to uni to go to some classes.
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What am I doing today?
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Getting wet shopping.
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And what is your favorite shop?
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I have no idea.
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I should think the one down there that sells toffee.
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We're going to a restaurant tonight.
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Yeah, we're going to a Porsche Indian restaurant.
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Porsche Indian restaurant?
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Yes, apparently.
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Okay.
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Tonight I'm eating dinner with my host family.
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Ah, okay.
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Last dinner with them.
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The last supper?
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Yeah.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah.
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And what are you doing this evening?
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I'm going to a friend's birthday party.
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Cool, how old is she?
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21. Okay, and what's her name?
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It's two people together, so it's Chantal and Jemima.
84
Okay, would you like to say happy birthday to Chantal and Jemima?
85
Happy birthday, Chantal and Jemima.
86
Thank you very much.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Easy English 8 - What are you doing today?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：birthday, Chantal, Jemima, parcels, restaurant。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が86文、単語が602語あります。 音声の長さは3:21です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約180語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全86文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
parcel 名詞/ˈpɑɹsəl/小包み, 荷物
bicycle 名詞/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/自転車, チャリンコ
nowhere 副詞/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/どこにも, どこへも
discount 名詞/ˈdɪskaʊnt/割引, 値引き
sufficient/səˈfɪʃənt/最小限の
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/くつろがせる
poster 名詞/ˈpoʊstɚ/ポスター
stamp 名詞/stæmp/印鑑, 印章
depot 名詞/ˈdiːpoʊ/倉庫
supper 名詞/ˈsʌpɚ/夜食, 夜ご飯
seaside 名詞/ˌsiːˈsaɪd/海辺, 海浜
annoy 動詞/əˈnoɪ̯/煩わす, 騒がす
clientele 名詞/kliː.ɒnˈtɛl/顧客たち
hairdresser 名詞美容師
leaflet 名詞/ˈliːflɪt/散らし, チラシ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
hand out 動詞配る, 配布する
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What are you doing today?
  • May I ask the second one?
  • Do you know what's in them?
  • Why did you put your hand up like that?
  • That's annoying of your mum, isn't it?

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, leaflet /ˈliːflɪt/, physiotherapy /ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi/, toffee /ˈtɔfi/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, strictly /ˈstɹɪktli/, stamp /stæmp/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。parcel, bicycle, nowhereなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →