シャドーイング練習: ENGLISH FILE pre-intermediate. 4A. Who does what? p.31, ex.4.11 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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43 文
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four point eleven i'm lazy
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but i like living in a clean tidy home maybe you're the same it doesn't matter
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if you live by yourself with a partner
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or with a group of friends you're always going to have to do some housework learn a few cleaning tricks
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and you can have a clean home
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and still have plenty of time to relax
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and do nothing tip one clean quickly
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but often clean for just 10 minutes twice a day this gives you time to for example load the dishwasher
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and do one other thing like vacuuming set an alarm on
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your phone to motivate yourself tip 2 keep cleaning products in the right place.
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Put cleaning products near the place where you need them.
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Keep bathroom cleaners in the bathroom, keep bin bags by the bin and keep dishwasher tablets on top of the dishwasher.
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Sometimes you don't clean if you can't immediately see what you need and you don't want to look for it.
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Tip 3.
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Clean the microwave regularly.
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You probably use this every day and it gets dirty quickly, believe me.
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But cleaning it is super easy.
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All you need to do is pour a little water into a microwave -safe bowl, slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the water.
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Then put the two halves of the lemon in the bowl and microwave on high for three minutes.
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Leave the door closed for another five minutes and then clean the inside with a cloth.
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Tip 4.
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Use your dishwasher to clean other things If you have a dishwasher, it's probably already your best friend.
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But did you know that it can clean much more than just kitchen things?
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You can use it to clean all kinds of things made of plastic, like toys, or even flip -flops or other plastic shoes.
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And also for things made of metal, like tools or keys.
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Tip 5.
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Tell people to take off their shoes when they come in.
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If you hate vacuuming, but you also hate the floor because you don't do the vacuuming, there's an easy solution.
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Tell your housemates and guests to take off their shoes at the front door.
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And if they forget or refuse, give them the vacuum cleaner.
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Tip 6.
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Use your socks to clean the floor.
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If you have a hard floor, like wood or stone, for example, make your socks work for you.
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Take your shoes off and slide across a different part of your floor each time you move across it.
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It'll soon be completely clean.
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Then just throw your socks in the washing machine. And finally, tip seven.
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Listen to music while you clean.
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Sometimes you really need to do some housework that you hate, like ironing or cleaning the bathroom.
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Put on your favourite playlist and focus on the music, not the boring housework.
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And one last word.
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Many people say that lazy people are often the best employees because they find the most efficient way to complete a task.
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That's the way you need to think when you're cleaning.
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Good luck!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が512語あります。 音声の長さは3:43です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| vacuum 名詞 | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | 真空 |
| microwave 名詞 | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | マイクロ波, マイクロウェーブ |
| sock 名詞 | /sɑk/ | 靴下, ソックス |
| lazy 形容詞 | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | ナマケモノ, 怠惰な |
| lemon 名詞 | /ˈlɛmən/ | 檸檬, レモン |
| trick 名詞 | /ˈtɹɪk/ | 欺き, 企み |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 断る, 拒む |
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 樹液 |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑り台 |
| toy 名詞 | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具, 遊び道具 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| alarm 名詞 | /əˈlɑɹm/ | 警報 |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 注ぐ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| take off 動詞 | 脱ぐ |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, vacuum, microwaveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | your best · the best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | keep cleaning · hate vacuuming |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to do · need to do · need to think |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。