Prática de Shadowing: ENGLISH FILE pre-intermediate. 4A. Who does what? p.31, ex.4.11 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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43 frases
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four point eleven i'm lazy
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but i like living in a clean tidy home maybe you're the same it doesn't matter
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if you live by yourself with a partner
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or with a group of friends you're always going to have to do some housework learn a few cleaning tricks
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and you can have a clean home
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and still have plenty of time to relax
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and do nothing tip one clean quickly
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but often clean for just 10 minutes twice a day this gives you time to for example load the dishwasher
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and do one other thing like vacuuming set an alarm on
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your phone to motivate yourself tip 2 keep cleaning products in the right place.
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Put cleaning products near the place where you need them.
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Keep bathroom cleaners in the bathroom, keep bin bags by the bin and keep dishwasher tablets on top of the dishwasher.
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Sometimes you don't clean if you can't immediately see what you need and you don't want to look for it.
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Tip 3.
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Clean the microwave regularly.
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You probably use this every day and it gets dirty quickly, believe me.
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But cleaning it is super easy.
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All you need to do is pour a little water into a microwave -safe bowl, slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the water.
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Then put the two halves of the lemon in the bowl and microwave on high for three minutes.
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Leave the door closed for another five minutes and then clean the inside with a cloth.
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Tip 4.
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Use your dishwasher to clean other things If you have a dishwasher, it's probably already your best friend.
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But did you know that it can clean much more than just kitchen things?
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You can use it to clean all kinds of things made of plastic, like toys, or even flip -flops or other plastic shoes.
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And also for things made of metal, like tools or keys.
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Tip 5.
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Tell people to take off their shoes when they come in.
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If you hate vacuuming, but you also hate the floor because you don't do the vacuuming, there's an easy solution.
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Tell your housemates and guests to take off their shoes at the front door.
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And if they forget or refuse, give them the vacuum cleaner.
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Tip 6.
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Use your socks to clean the floor.
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If you have a hard floor, like wood or stone, for example, make your socks work for you.
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Take your shoes off and slide across a different part of your floor each time you move across it.
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It'll soon be completely clean.
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Then just throw your socks in the washing machine. And finally, tip seven.
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Listen to music while you clean.
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Sometimes you really need to do some housework that you hate, like ironing or cleaning the bathroom.
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Put on your favourite playlist and focus on the music, not the boring housework.
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And one last word.
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Many people say that lazy people are often the best employees because they find the most efficient way to complete a task.
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That's the way you need to think when you're cleaning.
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Good luck!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 43 frases e 512 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:43. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 137 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| shoe substantivo | /ˈʃu/ | calçado, sapato |
| vacuum substantivo | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | vácuo |
| microwave substantivo | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | micro-onda |
| sock substantivo | /sɑk/ | meia |
| lazy adjetivo | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | preguiçoso |
| lemon substantivo | /ˈlɛmən/ | limão, limão siciliano |
| trick substantivo | /ˈtɹɪk/ | artimanha, truque |
| wash verbo | /wɑʃ/ | lavar |
| efficient adjetivo | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | eficiente |
| refuse verbo | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | recusar |
| juice substantivo | /d͡ʒuːs/ | sumo, suco |
| slide substantivo | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | escorrega, escorregador |
| toy substantivo | /tɔɪ/ | brinquedo |
| relax verbo | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | soltar, afrouxar |
| alarm substantivo | /əˈlɑɹm/ | alarme |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| take off verbo | tirar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 10 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, can't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como shoe, vacuum, microwave.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | your best · the best |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ing | keep cleaning · hate vacuuming |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | have to do · need to do · need to think |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.