シャドーイング練習: English lesson at the pharmacy - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hey everybody!
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It's Arianita La Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.
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If you guys don't know anything about me, I am a native English teacher teaching you guys English at different places.
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Sadly, I'm not in New York City, but I'm back in my hometown Cincinnati, Ohio, and in today's video I am at Walgreens.
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Today I'm going to teach all of you pharmacy vocab because Walgreens is a pharmacy.
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Walgreens is a pharmacy and inside you can get prescription medications.
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So come along with me and let's go walk inside and learn some pharmacy vocab and how to medicate certain illnesses.
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Apparently I can't record inside Walgreens, but there is another pharmacy right across Walgreens called CVS Pharmacy.
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I'm going to try and record inside without getting caught.
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I am standing in the middle of an aisle with lots of over-the-counter medication,
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and you use this over-the-counter medication when you are feeling under the weather or sick.
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I'm going to teach you the different types of illnesses and health vocab, but I'm going to start from my head and then work my way down to my toes.
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Let's start with the head.
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What do you call when you have a throbbing pain in your head?
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That is called a headache.
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Headache.
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There are several different types of headaches, but the most common is a migraine.
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When you're looking for over-the-counter medication to relieve your headache pain, look at the signs.
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This sign says pain relief.
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I'm going to look for pain relief for headache support.
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I can find different types of pills, different types of medications like migraine relief.
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This is the CVS Health brand.
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Some other types of over-the-counter meds that can help relieve your headache pain is Excedrin.
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This is extra strength Excedrin and it contains acetaminophen, aspirin, and caffeine.
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As I said before, the most common type of headache is a migraine.
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You can buy this migraine relief and it'll help relieve your migraine.
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But another type of headache is a tension headache
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if you have a headache look for the specific type of headache you have
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and you can buy this at the checkout counter also they have a migraine
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and fever cooling gel sheet this is different than taking a pill this will actually be placed on your forehead
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and help you relieve your headache sadly i got kicked out of walgreens pharmacy as well as cvs pharmacy
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and now my last
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and third option is to go teach you guys some pharmacy vocab inside kroger
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because they also have a pharmacy over there moving from our
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head now we're going to focus on our eyes these are our eyes
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and what happens if you're looking at your phone for too long
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if you have allergies
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and you might see some redness your eyes might be a
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little bit dry well you can put in eye drops you'll
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put eye drops in your eyes to help you relieve the redness
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and the dryness of your eyes moving down from your eyes
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there is the nose what do you call this achoo achoo
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that is called a sneeze i just sneezed also
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when you are sick you may sneeze achoo
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and you may have mucus going down to your lips down to your cheeks what is
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that called that is called a runny nose.
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Runny nose.
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What over-the-counter medication can you use to help you reduce you from sneezing
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or stop your nose from running or stop your sniffles?
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You have this right here.
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It's called Afrin.
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It's a nasal spray that you'll use to relieve and decongest that area.
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You also have some tablets you can use, a sinus congestion you can take a pill
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and swallow it and this will help you relieve all this congestion and your sniffles and your runny nose.
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If you don't have a cold, then you can use Zyrtec.
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This is an allergy medication.
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So if you're sneezing a lot, if it's spring or it's a change of season like fall and you have allergies, you can take this Zyrtec pill once every day
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and it'll help reduce you from sneezing and having a runny nose due to allergies.
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Of course, if you keep sneezing, achoo, and if you still have a runny nose and these medications that I taught you guys aren't helping you out,
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you may have a cold, a viral infection, or the flu.
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Flu.
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What are some of the over-the-counter meds that you can take to help you reduce your cold or flu symptoms?
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You have Vix-Dayquil.
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This is for cold and flu.
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You drink this medication from this small cup.
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It'll help relieve headache, fever, sore throat, minor aches, and pains.
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Another drinkable medication is called Theraflu.
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Theraflu helps reduce your cough symptoms, nasal congestion, what we just talked about, sore throat pain, because sore throat is the number one symptom of a cold.
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This Theraflu comes in a packet.
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You'll pour it in a cup full of hot water, and then this will dissolve, and you'll drink your tea or your hot cup of water, and this will help soothe your sore throat.
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Another over- the counter med that may help your cold or flu symptoms is this right here.
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This is daytime severe cold and flu medication and it's a soft gel.
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Soft gel is similar to a pill.
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You still will put it on your tongue and you'll swallow it while drinking water.
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It's a great way to help relieve your cold and flu symptoms and they have two different soft gels you can take.
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They have a daytime and a nighttime.
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And lastly, one of my favorite cold remedies are cough drops.
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I love cough drops because they taste just like candy.
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A cough drop will help soothe your sore throat because when you have a cold or you're sick, you might be coughing a lot,
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coughing a lot, or you may have trouble swallowing things.
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It may hurt when you're swallowing.
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So taking these cough drops will help soothe your sore throat.
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Before continuing the video, being in a pharmacy made me realize how important it is to have good health, especially good mental health.
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That is why I want to talk to you about the sponsor of today's video, BetterHelp.
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Personally, managing a busy life with many commitments or responsibilities can be stressful.
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That is why I've been using BetterHelp to live a healthier and happier life.
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I learned in my therapy session to practice mindfulness.
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By practicing gratitude, I can focus my attention on what is positive in the present moment and reduce my stress.
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BetterHelp is the world's largest therapy service that is 100% online.
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BetterHelp can match to one of over 30 000 licensed
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and accredited therapists who are trained to listen
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and give you unbiased advice to get started you fill out a questionnaire to help assess your specific needs
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and then you'll get matched with a therapist starting therapy can be hard
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and the right therapist for you may not be in your area
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and some people find the face-to-face interaction of therapy uncomfortable
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but with better help you have different options you can have your therapy sessions as a phone call, as a video chat, or even via messaging if you prefer that.
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Whatever is the most comfortable version of therapy for you.
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And the best part, you'll be able to schedule therapy sessions at a time that's convenient for you.
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If the therapist you're first matched with doesn't feel like the right fit, which can be common when starting therapy,
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you can easily switch to a new therapist at no additional cost without stressing about insurance who's on your network
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or anything like that
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if you think you might benefit from therapy consider better help click the link in the description or visit betterhelp.com
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now let's learn more about pharmacy vocab so far we've talked about a headache
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when you have a pounding throbbing pain in your head
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and then we talked about our eyes you use eye drops
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you drop eye drops in your eyes to help relieve the redness from your eyes
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and then moving down from our eyes we talked about the nose
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when you're sniffling if you're sick also
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if you're feeling under the weather you may be sneezing a lot achoo
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or you might have a runny nose
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so you might need some tissues to help clean the mucus running down your nose
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or you may have a sore throat from coughing a lot
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but what happens if your back hurts that is called a backache
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and you may have a backache if you lift something really heavy
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and if you're not in the proper position to lift something
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so if i'm hunched over like this and
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if i don't use my legs to lift something up i might get a back ache basically a backache is
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when your back hurts what do you do to relieve this pain you can buy cream
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and rub it on your back you can also buy a cold pack
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which will help reduce the pain
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or you can buy this this is a leave back
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and muscle pain it's a pill so you just swallow the pill
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and then hopefully in a couple of hours your back pain
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will disappear what do you guys call this big red box
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that has all of your supplies so if you get a cut
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or a scrape you can find all of your supplies in
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this big box this is a first aid kit in this first aid kit you can find band-aids gauze
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hand cleansing wipes benadryl neosporin so
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if you have a cut you put neosporin on top of your cut
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and that'll help heal the wound tylenol adhesive bandages scissors
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and instant cold pack if you don't want to buy this first aid kit
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that has essentially everything you need if you have a cut
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or a scrape you can also buy band-aids this is the largest box of band-aids it's 15 dollars
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and the smallest and the cheapest box of band-aids
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that they have is one dollar
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and 49 cents above the bandages are thermometers this is a thermometer
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if you're feeling warm if you're feeling hot you may need to check your temperature
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and you check your temperature with a thermometer
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if your body temperature is above 98.6 fahrenheit you may have a fever
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that is called a fever and a a fever is a common symptom of a cold or flu.
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This is a thermometer.
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The most common areas where you can take your temperature are under your tongue, under your armpit, or your forehead.
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So they have a thermometer specifically for your forehead.
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This thermometer is the cheapest thermometer at $7.99.
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And then the prices vary.
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This thermometer is $12.89.
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This thermometer is $24.99, $39.99, and the most expensive thermometer is the forehead thermometer at $49.99.
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And last but not least, what happens if you can't fall asleep?
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What is that called?
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If you're having trouble sleeping during the night, if you keep waking up, well, that is called insomnia.
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So what are some good meds, over-the-counter meds?
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Because remember, I'm in the over-the-counter aisle.
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I do not need a prescription.
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So what are some over-the-counter meds that can help you fall asleep and stay asleep?
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This is melatonin, but these are melatonin gummies and melatonin helps you fall asleep faster,
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stay asleep longer, and is 100% drug-free because remember this is an over-the-counter medication.
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They also have another form of melatonin.
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It is a fast-dissolve tablet.
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This is a tablet and these are gummies.
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Another form of melatonin is this liquid form.
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This is Z-Quil and it's a nighttime sleep aid so this will help you fall asleep.
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I I don't think I need this medication, melatonin, because I don't have trouble falling asleep and can fall asleep right away.
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Oh wait, are we still recording?
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Lastly, what do you call this type of pain?
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When you have a lot of pain in your stomach and your tummy and your belly, what do you call it?
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that is called a stomach ache and you may get a stomach ache if you ate something that is spoiled, if you have cramps, if you're constipated.
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There are so many different reasons why people have stomach aches.
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So what is the remedy?
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How do you reduce your ache?
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Right behind me this is the digestive health section where you can find things for your stomach
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because this is your digestive area.
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The most common remedy to reduce your ache or your pain is Pepto-Bismol.
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This is a chewable tablet that you will swallow
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and it is a five symptom relief for nausea heartburn indigestion upset stomach
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or diarrhea another good over-the-counter med to decrease your stomach ache
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is this right here these are tablets tums tablets it's an antacid
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that will reduce the acid in your stomach i'm kind of like a kid
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so i like taking tums because i like the flavor of tums
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because it tastes like fruit but i only take these
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when i have a stomach ache and this is a chewable tablet
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so i can swallow this easily i just taught you guys some common over-the-counter meds
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that can help you relieve symptoms like a cold
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or flu right behind me is a pharmacy in the pharmacy
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they have prescription medication what is a prescription a prescription is written approval by a doctor
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that allows you to take this medication
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because some medications may be harmful for example a prescription medication
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like insulin would not be found in the over-the-counter aisle where
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we were at before it would be found inside the pharmacy
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so how do you get a prescription medication you will go to the doctor's office
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and if you have diabetes he will write a prescription down of insulin
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and he will send
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that prescription to the pharmacy where you will stand in line like these people are to pick up your prescription medication.
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Okay guys, I'm finally outside of Kroger and finished with this video.
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I have to admit it was a bit tough to record this type of video
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because I got kicked out of two pharmacies, but thanks to Kroger for allowing me to record inside and for not kicking me out.
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I hope you guys have learned a lot of pharmacy vocab
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and I hope you guys are a little bit more confident to ask someone for help
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if you're inside of a pharmacy like Kroger, CVS, or Walgreens.
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I hope you guys like this video.
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Stay healthy.
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Go ahead and like, subscribe, and give me a super thanks if you want to support my videos.
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Bye!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English lesson at the pharmacy」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：medication, pharmacy, counter, pain, headache。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が202文、単語が2500語あります。 音声の長さは14:29です。 話す速さは1分あたり約173語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pharmacy 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | 薬局, 薬屋 |
| headache 名詞 | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | 頭痛 |
| thermometer 名詞 | /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/ | 温度計, 体温計 |
| prescription 名詞 | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | 処方, 処方箋 |
| ache 動詞 | /ˈeɪk/ | 痛む, 痛い |
| sneeze 動詞 | /sniːz/ | くしゃみをする, しゃみをする |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症状, 症候 |
| swallow 動詞 | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | 嚥下する, 飲み込む |
| sore 形容詞 | /soɹ/ | 痛い, 痛ましい |
| pill 名詞 | /pɪl/ | 錠剤, 丸薬 |
| throat 名詞 | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | 喉 |
| melatonin 名詞 | /ˌmɛləˈtəʊnɪn/ | メラトニン |
| migraine 名詞 | /ˈmaɪɡɹeɪn/ | 偏頭痛 |
| achoo | /əˈt͡ʃuː/ | ハクション |
| therapist 名詞 | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | セラピスト, 治療士 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fill out 動詞 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 書き込む, 記入する |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Let's start with the head.
- It may hurt when you're swallowing.
- Because remember, I'm in the over-the-counter aisle.
- Lastly, what do you call this type of pain?
- How do you reduce your ache?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is called · be placed · are trained |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've talked · have learned |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might see · may sneeze · may have |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most common · the most comfortable · the best |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, I'm, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を50回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, soothe /suːð/, throb /θɹɒb/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/, melatonin /ˌmɛləˈtəʊnɪn/, acetaminophen /əˌsitəˈmɪnəfən/, constipated /ˈkɒnstəpeɪtəd/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, drinkable /ˈdɹɪŋk.ə.bəl/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, vocab [ˈvoʊ.kæb], fever /ˈfivɚ/, digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/, cough /kɔf/, fever /ˈfivɚ/, forehead /ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/, sniffle /ˈsnɪf.əl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pharmacy, headache, thermometerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。