シャドーイング練習: How to Order Pizza in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey everybody, it's Ariadna de la Gringa and welcome back to my YouTube channel.
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In today's video, I'm going to teach all of you how to order pizza in English.
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Yes, we are at the world's largest pizza chain, Domino's.
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Let's go inside and see how to order pizza in English.
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Today, we're going to be tackling one of the world's favorite foods, pizza.
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So I'm going to teach all of you different words
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and phrases and vocabulary you need to know to speak confidently when ordering pizza.
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Like if you want to order a slice in the store, if you want to order takeout like a big pie,
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as well as ordering something for delivery where it will be delivered to your door.
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But before ordering pizza, let's talk about why pizza is so irresistible.
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Pizza is this fantastic dish that is round, but sometimes it can be square.
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Also, it's built on this flatbread base called the crust or the dough.
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Then it's slathered with this tangy tomato sauce and on top of it is melted mozzarella cheese.
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And then finally, the best part is the toppings.
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Pizza places can be different.
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So in some places, you can order a single piece called a slice
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or you can order the whole pizza
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which is called a pie you can even call them for delivery
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so in this video i will break it down step by step on how to order pizza
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so you can feel confident in ordering pizza anywhere okay
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so since we're in domino's let's imagine we're ordering a whole pizza whether it's for delivery
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or at the counter what do you need to decide.
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Well, if you don't want it to get too complicated, you can just order one of their specialty pizzas on the menu.
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So you can order the deluxe pizza, a margarita, the pepperoni, Hawaiian,
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barbecue chicken, and the veggie pizza.
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These pizzas are very common here in America, So you'll probably find them in every menu and every pizzeria in the U.S.
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And to be honest with you guys, I really like the barbecue chicken pizza.
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But if you want something different, maybe you have a topping you love, or maybe there's an ingredient that you don't want to put on your pizza,
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or if you just want to mix everything all together, then you can build your own pizza.
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And that's where the fun really starts.
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First, you'll start by selecting your crust.
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And there are many options.
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You can get a handmade pan.
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You can get it hand tossed, a thin crust, a New York style, and a gluten-free pizza.
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Then you select the size.
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So the small is 10 inches, the medium is 12 inches, the large is 14 inches,
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and there's even an extra large which is huge and it's 16 inches.
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Sometimes if I don't know how big
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or how wide the pizza is I'll ask the people working
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here is this pizza good for one to two people like the small
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or if I want the extra large I'll be like how much will this feed?
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Next you pick the sauce.
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The most common sauce to order on pizza is tomato sauce or just pizza sauce.
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But if you're a little bit weird like me, you can order a sauce like a barbecue sauce,
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garlic parmesan sauce, you can order alfredo sauce, and even ranch.
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Yes, a salad dressing can go on top of pizza.
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Next is the cheese.
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You can ask for light cheese, extra cheese, or even no cheese.
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Yes, you can just skip the pizza without adding cheese on top, but I don't know of a single person who has eaten pizza without cheese.
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Next up, my favorite part, toppings.
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Toppings are all of the extra ingredients you put on top of the sauce
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and the cheese before putting the pizza in the oven.
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There are many toppings you can choose from.
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Pizza toppings come in two main categories, meats and vegetables.
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Some popular meat toppings include pepperoni,
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Italian sausage, bacon, chicken, beef, and ham.
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For vegetables and other toppings, you'll commonly find jalapenos, black olives,
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onions, spinach, mushrooms, pineapple, anchovies, and green bell peppers.
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As you can see, there are many ways to order pizza, whether it's by the slice, in the restaurant, or for delivery.
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But sometimes with loud background noises or even fast native speakers, it can be quite tricky to order pizza in English.
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So that's why I want to introduce you to today's video sponsor, FluentU, which will help you with real-world listening practice.
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FluentU is this really cool app that's designed to help you learn new languages from authentic video clips from movie trailers,
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news clips, or even YouTube videos.
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They have a Chrome extension where you can install it and then when you're watching Netflix or YouTube videos that have subtitles,
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FluentU turns them into interactive lessons.
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Imagine you're watching a scene where someone orders food, maybe pizza.
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If you hear a word you don't know like takeout, delivery, or crust, then you can just hover over the word in the subtitles.
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FluentU instantly gives you the definition, an image to help you remember it,
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example sentences, and even shows you other videos where that exact word is used.
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So if you find yourself struggling with listening comprehension or if you want to learn more vocabulary from in-person situations,
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FluentU is a great app to check out.
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I'll put the link in the description if you want to try out FluentU or just learn more about it.
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Thank you FluentU for sponsoring this portion of the video.
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Now let's get back to ordering pizza.
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Awesome!
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Now that we've discovered all of the yummy options, let's go build our dream pizza and order it at the counter.
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Now it's time to order pizza at the counter.
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I'm going to order a large pizza that is New York style.
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And I'm going to add three toppings to it.
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Can I do a build my own pizza?
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I'll do the New York style.
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What size?
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Large.
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Large New York style?
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Yes.
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And what would you like on it?
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I'm going to have the regular pizza sauce.
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And then for toppings, let me do pepperoni, mushrooms, and green peppers.
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Anything else on that?
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That's it.
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You got to keep up $12.99 right on there.
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Yes.
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$77.
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Perfect.
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$13.77.
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Ask you a question first over there.
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There you go.
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It's worth about 10 minutes.
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Okay.
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It'll be ready.
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Thank you.
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Thanks.
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I just ordered a large New York style pizza with three toppings, mushrooms, pepperoni, and green peppers.
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whether you order in store or online don't forget to check out the Domino's app
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because they have so many coupons that'll help you save money.
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For example this coupon allows you to get 20% off your whole order
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and the coupon I use today is the one large three topping pizza for $12.99.
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Wow that was super fast it only took 10 minutes to bake my pizza.
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The pizza comes in a pizza box and you can eat this at home
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but they also have some chairs and some tables
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so i'm going to eat inside also they gave me some paper plates napkins
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and also some grated parmesan cheese as well as some crushed
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red peppers now it's time to eat this large pizza in english we normally just say bon appetit
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or enjoy your meal do you guys have a certain phrase in your language to say enjoy your meal?
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Let me know down below.
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Okay everybody that's all for today's video.
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Let me know down below if you guys have any questions as well as what are your favorite pizza toppings.
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If you guys like this video go ahead and give me a like and subscribe and I'll see you guys next week.
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Bye!
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が118文、単語が1311語あります。 音声の長さは9:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約144語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | ピザ, ピッツァ |
| topping 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ | トッピング |
| pepper 名詞 | /ˈpɛp.ə/ | 胡椒 |
| slice 名詞 | /slaɪs/ | 切れ, 一片 |
| coupon 名詞 | /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ | クーポン |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | メニュー, お品書き |
| sponsor 名詞 | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | スポンサー |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 野菜, 青物 |
| tomato 名詞 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | トマト |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| ingredient 名詞 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成分, 原材料 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する | |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| try out 動詞 | 試す, 試してみる |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を29回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thin /ˈθɪn/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, slather /ˈslæðə(ɹ)/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, specialty /ˈspɛʃ.əl.ti/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pizza, topping, pepperなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | will be delivered · is melted · is called |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | large which is · person who has · FluentU, which will |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has eaten · we've discovered |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · The most common |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。