Shadowing Practice: How to Order Pizza in English - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 118 sentences and 1311 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:05. The speaker talks at a steady 144 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| topping noun | /ˈtɑpɪŋ/ | Any food item added on top of another, such as sprinkles on ice cream or pepperoni on pizza. |
| pepper noun | /ˈpɛp.ə/ | A plant of the family Piperaceae. |
| crust noun | /kɹʌst/ | A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary. |
| slice noun | /slaɪs/ | That which is thin and broad. |
| coupon noun | /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ | A section of a ticket, showing the holder to be entitled to some specified accommodation or service, as to a passage over a designated line of travel, a… |
| mushroom noun | /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ | Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood). |
| meal noun | /ˈmiːl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| select verb | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| clip noun | /klɪp/ | Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| sponsor noun | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organization, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or… |
| vegetable noun | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice… |
| tomato noun | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) | |
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| keep up verb | To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling. | |
| try out verb | To test (something) to see how it works or whether it is suitable. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 29 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thin /ˈθɪn/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, slather /ˈslæðə(ɹ)/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, specialty /ˈspɛʃ.əl.ti/
- Long words — get the stress right: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pizza, topping, pepper.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be delivered · is melted · is called |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | large which is · person who has · FluentU, which will |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has eaten · we've discovered |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the best · The most common |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























