シャドーイング練習: Everyday Life English Conversations - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
Hey, I haven't seen you in a while.
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Hey, I haven't seen you in a while.
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Where were you?
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I went to South Korea to join an exchange student program.
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You went to South Korea?
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Yeah, I applied for the program at the scholarship office of our university,
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and I got accepted.
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What were you studying?
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Korean language.
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Where did you stay?
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I stayed at Seoul National University on the campus.
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At like dorms or something?
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Yeah.
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Wow.
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Were they nice?
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Very nice.
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Better than ours.
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How long were you there?
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I was there for 10 months.
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That's a really long time.
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Yeah.
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Did you get homesick?
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A little.
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What are the South Korean people like?
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Typically, they will avoid talking to foreigners.
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But if you need help,
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they are very nice and would go out of their way to help you.
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Appearance means everything in Korea.
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Your hairstyle, dress sense, the shoes that you're wearing.
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They love to look trendy.
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They are incredibly respectful to their elders.
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If there's even a one-year difference in age,
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they'll make sure that the elder is respected properly.
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Really?
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That's so interesting.
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What did you do there other than studying?
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I visited a lot of attractions like palaces,
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museums, parks, markets, and temples.
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Seoul is unlike any other city that I have visited.
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Did you have any difficulties getting around?
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Not at all.
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The public transportation in Seoul is excellent.
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What did you think of the food?
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The food was good to begin with.
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It has its own kind of spices.
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They use pepper paste and pepper vinegar in a lot of their foods.
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They eat a lot of seafood,
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like squid, octopus, shrimp, and crab.
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And rice, I suppose, right?
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Yes, of course, rice too.
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I particularly liked a dish of vegetables,
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egg, and noodles mixed together.
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I also have a traditional side dish of salted and fermented vegetables called kimchi,
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which is served at nearly every meal.
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Food was very, very cheap,
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and clothing was cheap on the outskirts of the city where the university was.
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Cool.
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What was the highlight of your trip?
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The best part of my trip was probably the cruise along the Han River,
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when I got to see all the great buildings at night.
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It was very beautiful.
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The night view was unbelievable and I was able to have dinner while admiring the view of the Han River.
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I could also enjoy a live musical band on board which was lovely.
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It was one of the unforgettable experiences I had in Korea.
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Wow!
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Did you have any problems during your stay there?
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No, I didn't have any problems.
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I thought all the people were very nice and I really had a good time.
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Can you speak Korean now?
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Yes.
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I picked up a lot of words and phrases.
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I enjoyed being abroad for 10 months.
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It was a nice experience to get out and live somewhere else.
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How's your son, Nicole?
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He's 25 now, right?
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That's right.
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He's 25.
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Well, he's a firefighter now.
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Does he still live with you and your husband?
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Yes, he does.
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He says he can't afford to rent an apartment Because it's too expensive And he doesn't earn enough money
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He gives us some money every month for bills And,
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you know, it's nice to have him at home
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But we'd like him to be more independent He told us a few days ago
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That he's planning a two-week vacation to Canada with his friends I mean,
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it's true that he works full-time And we know he needs a break
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But we think he should save his money so that he can get his own place to live.
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Should we talk him out of going to Canada?
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You know, to be honest,
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I think you're being a bit hard on him.
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I mean, he's only 25.
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It's good that he has a job and everybody needs a vacation.
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My advice is that you should let him go to Canada.
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And when he comes back,
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you should sit down with him and talk to him about starting to pay rent.
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That way he'll understand that he needs to start planning for the future,
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and to start thinking about renting an apartment.
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There are a lot of young people still living at home in their 20s and 30s.
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And some of them don't even have jobs.
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So in many ways, I think you're lucky.
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Yeah, you make a point.
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I've got a problem, Maria,
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and I need your advice.
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Sure.
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What's your problem?
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Well, a month ago, my friend Claudia and I decided to go on vacation together to Los Angeles.
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So we play everything, and I was really looking forward to it.
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As Claudia is an old friend,
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and I don't see her very often.
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But the other day, she told me that she invited another friend of hers.
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Somebody I don't know.
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A girl called Phoebe to come with us.
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Claudia never asked me what I thought.
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I don't even know Phoebe,
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and I really don't want to go on vacation with someone I don't know.
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What should I do?
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I think it was kind of thoughtless of her to invite Phoebe without telling you,
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and she's put you in a difficult position.
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You have several different options.
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You could say that you aren't going if Phoebe goes
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or you could just cancel
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and suggest having another vacation later with just the two of you
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or you could invite someone else who you like
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and then there would be four of you
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but in fact you might like Phoebe maybe she's a nice person
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so I think you should try to get to know her first
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if you like her then the vacation will probably be a success
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if not then And you should tell your friend you aren't going because you don't think it'll work with Phoebe.
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Okay, I'll give it a shot.
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I'm trying to get acquainted with Phoebe first and see if we can get along.
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Thanks for the advice.
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What kind of jobs have you had so far, Mike?
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Um, well, the first job that I can remember was in high school.
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I had a part-time job working at a fast food restaurant.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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I started out as a cashier and mostly on the weekends.
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And after a couple of years,
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I got to be manager.
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So all the way through university, I worked there.
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Did you like it?
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Yes.
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A lot of my friends were working there,
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so that made it a lot of fun.
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But when I graduated from university,
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I really wanted to get a job in my field,
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so I got a job as an economist after that.
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An economist?
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Yeah.
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I worked as an economist for a little over two years,
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and I didn't really like that job.
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It was so boring.
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On top of that, I didn't get along with my boss.
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He was always asking me to work overtime.
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I didn't really like the atmosphere there, so I quit.
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What did you do after that?
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After that, I wasn't sure what to do.
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I went back to Phoenix and stayed with my parents for a while.
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Then I got a quick job at a grocery store.
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I only got the job because I was broke and needed a little dough to live on before moving on.
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I thought it was hilarious that this grocery store maybe go through some lengthy training
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and orientation so I could stock dairy and do super basic customer service.
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Was it full-time?
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Yeah, it was full-time.
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In the meantime, I went back to university and I got my master's degree in English.
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Wow, that's great.
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So you became an English teacher?
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Yes.
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I read in a magazine about a job teaching English overseas in Thailand.
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So I applied for that job, and I got it.
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Wow, Thailand?
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Did you like that job?
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Um, yeah.
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That was a very interesting job.
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I mean, it was my first time overseas,
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and it was my first time teaching.
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So I really enjoyed it,
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and I liked the students a lot.
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But I just had a one-year contract,
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and certain aspects of living in Thailand were difficult.
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So after my contract was finished,
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I came back to the US and continued to teach English here.
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I needed to try and fail to figure out what I'm good at and what I like.
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The more experiences I was exposed to, the more I learned.
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Sam, have you heard Ron might be fired soon?
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No, I had no idea.
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I wonder what happened.
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Have you ever worked with him?
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Yes, I worked with him last year and I've heard stories about him for years.
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I've never worked with him directly,
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but I know people that have,
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and they say he was always shouting and screaming, threatening to fire people.
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And Martha told me he took credit for one of her ideas.
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She had this idea for a project,
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and she brought it up at a meeting, and he liked it.
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He made her do all the work planning it.
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when the project actually got started,
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Martha was left out of it,
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and her name was not mentioned anywhere.
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I heard the project won an award because it was brilliant.
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That's right.
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Martha saw red when she heard about the award because she didn't get the credit she deserved.
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But she couldn't do anything.
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Her hands were tied.
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Yeah, Ron would have fired her if she had dared to report him.
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It must be a really bad feeling to have your ideas stolen.
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How did you find working with him?
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It was a nightmare because he was very tough.
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Nobody dared to contradict him for fear they might lose their job.
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People were genuinely afraid of him.
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I heard many people had a hard time working with him.
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Were you on good terms with him?
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Yes, I did my best to stay in his good books because I needed this job.
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And I was lucky I didn't have that much contact with him myself.
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They're doing a full investigation,
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so I suppose a lot of these stories are going to come to light.
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I hope so.
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I really hope he's not coming back.
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なぜこの動画で会話練習をするべきか？
この動画「Everyday Life English Conversations」では、日常生活の中で使われる英語の会話を紹介しています。英語学習者にとって、実際の会話を聞くことは非常に重要です。このような会話を通じて、ネイティブスピーカーのリズムやイントネーションを学び、英語の発音を良くするための素晴らしい機会が得られます。特に、YouTubeで英語学習を行う際には、リスニングとスピーキングのスキルを同時に向上させることができるため、効果的です。また、異文化理解も深まるため、国際的なコミュニケーション能力が向上します。
文法と表現の文脈
- 過去形の使用: 「I went to South Korea」などの過去形を使った表現は、過去の体験を語る際に非常に役立ちます。
- 質問形式: 「What did you study?」や「Where did you stay?」などの質問文は、会話を続けるための良い手法です。質問することで相手との対話をスムーズにします。
- 比較表現: 「Better than ours」という表現は、比較をする際に使われる便利な構造です。効果的に情報を伝えるために、他と比較することは重要です。
よくある発音の罠
この動画では、いくつか発音の難しい単語やフレーズが含まれています。特に「Korean」や「Seoul National University」といった言葉は、日本語にはない音が含まれているため、練習が必要です。また、shadowspeakやshadow speakのような専門用語も発音には注意が必要です。英語の発音を良くするためには、リピート練習が効果的です。模倣する研究技術を使い、これらの単語やフレーズを繰り返し口にすることで、自然な発音を身につけましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。