シャドーイング練習: Talking about Hobbies and Free Time Activities - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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90 文
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Free time activities
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Hi David, are you okay?
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Hi Erica, I'm fine, just a little tired.
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I've been jogging with my dog and we stopped for a while to get some rest.
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Hi guys, so glad to see you.
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Are you enjoying this beautiful Saturday?
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We sure are.
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I love weekends.
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How long have you been skateboarding, Mike?
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I started three years ago.
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My brother got me into it.
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I didn't like it at first, but now I enjoy it.
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How often do you go skateboarding?
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About twice a week.
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I like it because it gets me out of the house, and it's relaxing.
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And what else do you like doing in your free time?
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Well, there's a swimming pool near my house, and I go there pretty often with my friends.
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It's great fun.
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Other times, my brother and I go to our cousin's house, and we have pizza, and watch movies together.
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Or we play basketball in the backyard.
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We have such a great time together.
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We also like going to soccer matches together.
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Soccer is such a beautiful game.
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You can watch players do amazing things.
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It's one of the best games in the world.
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I also like going hiking and camping with my family in my free time.
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I like it because you can see a lot of beautiful landscapes.
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Sleeping in a tent is so amazing because I love spending time in nature.
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What about you, Erica?
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How often do you go for a bike ride?
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Well, not so often.
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I do it mostly on weekends.
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I usually go for bike rides with my friends.
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They'll be here a little later.
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What other things do you like doing in your spare time?
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Do you like watching TV?
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No, I don't like it very much.
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I prefer listening to music. Or playing the piano.
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The piano?
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Wow, do you take lessons?
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No, my sister does and I learn from her.
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I play the piano only when I need to relax, after doing my homework or when I had a hard day at school.
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I also love going to concerts in my free time.
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It's such an incredible experience.
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Really, I've never been to a concert.
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I think it's so great being in a crowd of people who feel the same way you do.
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What about you David?
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Do you like listening to music or going to concerts?
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Yes, I do.
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I love listening to reggae music.
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I've only been once to a concert.
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I also like reading comics.
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My brother has lots of comics and he lends them to me.
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I have so much fun reading them.
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Another free time activity is playing video games with my brother.
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What about outdoor activities?
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I can see you enjoy jogging.
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Yes, jogging and baseball.
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I joined a baseball club and I go there twice a week.
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I can see you really are into sports, David.
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Yeah, I am a very active person.
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What about you?
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Haven't you joined any club?
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I have joined the chess club.
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It's a great way to have some fun, make new friends, and keep my mind sharp.
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How often do you go to the chess club?
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I go once a week on Saturdays.
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I have joined a horse club.
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It has been an amazing experience so far.
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I have always loved horses since I was a child.
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And it was my dream to be able to ride a horse.
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I learned how to take care of the horses.
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They are so beautiful and strong.
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Horses bring me so much joy.
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You really convinced me to join this club too.
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I want to know what it feels like to ride a horse.
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Same here.
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I want to try too.
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Great.
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Let's go together next week.
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I will call you and let you know the details.
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Thanks, Mike.
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I can't wait.
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Neither can I.
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Okay.
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I have to go now.
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I'm going to the skate park.
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It was nice talking to you.
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See ya.
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YouTube channel and visit our website www.kidspeaches.com

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Talking about Hobbies and Free Time Activities」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:horse, club, concert, joined, ride。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が90文、単語が678語あります。 音声の長さは5:45です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全90文のうち17文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
piano 名詞/piˈænɪː/ピアノ
soccer 名詞/ˈsɑk.ɚ/サッカー, 蹴球
comic 名詞/ˈkɑmɪk/漫画, コミック
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/くつろがせる
chess 名詞/t͡ʃɛs/チェス, 西洋将棋
sharp 形容詞/ʃɑɹp/鋭い, 鋭利な
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
pizza 名詞/ˈpi.tsə/ピザ, ピッツァ
landscape 名詞/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/景色, ランドスケープ
convince 動詞/kənˈvɪns/説得する, 納得させる
outdoor 形容詞/aʊtˈdɔː/屋外の, 室外の
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
tent 名詞/tɛnt/テント, 幕屋
hike 名詞/haɪk/散策, ハイキング

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How often do you go skateboarding?
  • How often do you go for a bike ride?
  • Wow, do you take lessons?
  • Haven't you joined any club?
  • How often do you go to the chess club?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been jogging · have you been skateboarding
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've never been · I've only been · Haven't you joined
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞love spending · love listening · enjoy jogging
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることAre you enjoying · is playing

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, spare /spɛɚ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。piano, soccer, comicなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →