تدريب Shadowing: Talking about Hobbies and Free Time Activities - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Free time activities
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Hi David, are you okay?
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Hi Erica, I'm fine, just a little tired.
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I've been jogging with my dog and we stopped for a while to get some rest.
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Hi guys, so glad to see you.
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Are you enjoying this beautiful Saturday?
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We sure are.
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I love weekends.
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How long have you been skateboarding, Mike?
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I started three years ago.
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My brother got me into it.
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I didn't like it at first, but now I enjoy it.
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How often do you go skateboarding?
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About twice a week.
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I like it because it gets me out of the house, and it's relaxing.
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And what else do you like doing in your free time?
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Well, there's a swimming pool near my house, and I go there pretty often with my friends.
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It's great fun.
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Other times, my brother and I go to our cousin's house, and we have pizza, and watch movies together.
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Or we play basketball in the backyard.
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We have such a great time together.
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We also like going to soccer matches together.
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Soccer is such a beautiful game.
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You can watch players do amazing things.
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It's one of the best games in the world.
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I also like going hiking and camping with my family in my free time.
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I like it because you can see a lot of beautiful landscapes.
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Sleeping in a tent is so amazing because I love spending time in nature.
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What about you, Erica?
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How often do you go for a bike ride?
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Well, not so often.
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I do it mostly on weekends.
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I usually go for bike rides with my friends.
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They'll be here a little later.
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What other things do you like doing in your spare time?
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Do you like watching TV?
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No, I don't like it very much.
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I prefer listening to music. Or playing the piano.
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The piano?
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Wow, do you take lessons?
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No, my sister does and I learn from her.
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I play the piano only when I need to relax, after doing my homework or when I had a hard day at school.
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I also love going to concerts in my free time.
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It's such an incredible experience.
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Really, I've never been to a concert.
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I think it's so great being in a crowd of people who feel the same way you do.
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What about you David?
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Do you like listening to music or going to concerts?
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Yes, I do.
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I love listening to reggae music.
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I've only been once to a concert.
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I also like reading comics.
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My brother has lots of comics and he lends them to me.
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I have so much fun reading them.
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Another free time activity is playing video games with my brother.
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What about outdoor activities?
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I can see you enjoy jogging.
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Yes, jogging and baseball.
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I joined a baseball club and I go there twice a week.
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I can see you really are into sports, David.
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Yeah, I am a very active person.
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What about you?
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Haven't you joined any club?
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I have joined the chess club.
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It's a great way to have some fun, make new friends, and keep my mind sharp.
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How often do you go to the chess club?
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I go once a week on Saturdays.
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I have joined a horse club.
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It has been an amazing experience so far.
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I have always loved horses since I was a child.
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And it was my dream to be able to ride a horse.
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I learned how to take care of the horses.
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They are so beautiful and strong.
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Horses bring me so much joy.
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You really convinced me to join this club too.
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I want to know what it feels like to ride a horse.
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Same here.
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I want to try too.
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Great.
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Let's go together next week.
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I will call you and let you know the details.
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Thanks, Mike.
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I can't wait.
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Neither can I.
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Okay.
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I have to go now.
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I'm going to the skate park.
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It was nice talking to you.
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See ya.
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YouTube channel and visit our website www.kidspeaches.com
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “Talking about Hobbies and Free Time Activities”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: horse, club, concert, joined, ride. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 90 جملة و678 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:45. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 118 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 17 من أصل 90 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| piano اسم | /piˈænɪː/ | بِيَانُو, مِعْزَف |
| soccer اسم | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | كُرَةُ الْقَدَم |
| comic اسم | /ˈkɑmɪk/ | قِصَّة مُصَوَّرَة, كُومِيك |
| relax فعل | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | اِسْتَرْخَى |
| chess اسم | /t͡ʃɛs/ | شَطْرَنْج, شِطْرَنْج |
| sharp صفة | /ʃɑɹp/ | حَادّ |
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| pizza اسم | /ˈpi.tsə/ | بِيتْزَا, بيتزا |
| landscape اسم | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ, مَنْظَر |
| convince فعل | /kənˈvɪns/ | أَقْنَعَ |
| swim فعل | /swɪm/ | سَبَحَ |
| homework اسم | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | وَاجِب, وَاجِب مَنْزِلِيّ |
| tent اسم | /tɛnt/ | خَيْمَة |
| lend فعل | /ˈlɛnd/ | أَعَارَ, سَلَّفَ |
| skate اسم | /skeɪt/ | تَزَلُّج, حِذَاء تَزَلُّج |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- How often do you go skateboarding?
- How often do you go for a bike ride?
- Wow, do you take lessons?
- Haven't you joined any club?
- How often do you go to the chess club?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've never been · I've only been · have joined |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | love spending · love listening · enjoy jogging |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | They'll be · will call |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | need to relax · have to go |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 10 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I've, I'm, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: piano /piˈænɪː/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, pizza /ˈpi.tsə/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, spare /spɛɚ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, spare /spɛɚ/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل piano, soccer, comic.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.