シャドーイング練習: English for Real-Life Situations - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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270 文
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1
She texted the wrong person!
2
My boss is driving me crazy!
3
She keeps giving me extra work and expects me to finish everything by Friday.
4
Does she think I have no life?
5
I can't wait for the weekend!
6
Emily, I believe this message was meant for someone else.
7
Oh my goodness!
8
Mrs. Parker, I'm so sorry.
9
I didn't mean to send that to you.
10
You didn't mean what you wrote, or you didn't mean to send it to me?
11
Well, both, actually.
12
I never should have said those things.
13
I acted on impulse.
14
So you don't think I'm giving you too much work?
15
I didn't mean it like that.
16
I really appreciate my job.
17
I was just having a stressful day, and I let my frustration get the better of me.
18
I see.
19
And what exactly did you mean by, does she think I have no life?
20
I...
21
I was exaggerating.
22
I'm sorry.
23
Thank you for being honest, Emily.
24
Next time, think before you hit send.
25
Absolutely.
26
I'll be much more careful from now on.
27
I hope you can forgive me.
28
I appreciate your apology.
29
Let's put this behind us and focus on getting the work done.
30
Thank you, Mrs. Parker.
31
I really appreciate your understanding.
32
My flight was cancelled!
33
Excuse me, I just found out that my flight to Chicago has been cancelled.
34
What am I supposed to do now?
35
I'm sorry about that, sir.
36
Let me check your booking.
37
May I see your boarding pass?
38
Here you go.
39
I really need to get to Chicago today.
40
I have an important meeting tomorrow morning.
41
I understand.
42
Let me see if I can get you on another flight. That would be great.
43
Do you have anything available today?
44
There's a flight at 6 .30 p .m., but it has one stop in Dallas.
45
How long is the layover?
46
About two hours.
47
That's fine.
48
Could you book me on that flight, please?
49
certainly I'll take care of
50
that for you thank you will I have to pay anything
51
extra for the new ticket no sir since your original flight was cancelled
52
there won't be any additional charges for this rebooking
53
that's a relief will I get a new boarding pass yes here it is thanks
54
Your new departure time is 6 .30 p .m and your gate will be announced later.
55
Is there anything else I can help you with?
56
No, that's everything.
57
Thank you for your help.
58
You're welcome.
59
Have a safe flight.
60
Thanks.
61
Hi, Liam.
62
Do you have a minute?
63
Sure, Sophie.
64
What's going on?
65
Well, I've noticed that your guests sometimes park in my parking spot.
66
Yesterday, I had to drive around for 20 minutes to find somewhere to park.
67
Oh, I'm so sorry.
68
I didn't know they were doing that.
69
i'll let them know they need to use the visitor parking area thanks i really appreciate
70
it no problem is there anything else actually yes i hate to bring this up
71
but someone keeps leaving trash bags right outside my apartment door
72
really that's awful it certainly isn't me why don't we leave a polite note in the hallway
73
That's a good idea!
74
We could remind everyone to put their trash in the bins downstairs.
75
Perfect!
76
I'll write it!
77
Thanks.
78
Oh, and one last thing.
79
Have you received any mail addressed to me by mistake?
80
Actually, yes.
81
I got a letter for you last week.
82
I put it on the table inside my apartment and completely forgot about it.
83
Oh, don't worry.
84
These things happen.
85
Could I pick it up later?
86
Absolutely.
87
Just knock on my door whenever you're ready.
88
thanks liam i'm glad we could sort everything out me too
89
it's always better to talk things through than to let problems pile up exactly have a lovely day you too sophie
90
i forgot my wallet
91
your total comes to $47 .80 how would you like to pay
92
I'll just pay with my phone just give me a second oh
93
you've got to be kidding me my phone is completely dead oh
94
that's unfortunate do you happen to have another way to pay that's the problem I
95
I left my wallet at home and I was planning to pay with my phone.
96
Don't worry.
97
Take your time and see if you can think of something.
98
I can't call anyone because my phone won't even turn on.
99
And I don't have any cash with me either.
100
Hmm, that's a tricky situation.
101
Is there any chance you have a spare card somewhere?
102
A spare card?
103
Wait a minute.
104
I think I might have one in my phone case.
105
Oh, I can't believe it!
106
Here it is!
107
I completely forgot I had put my backup bank card in here.
108
Well, that's lucky.
109
Let's see if we can get this sorted out for you.
110
Alright, your payment went through successfully.
111
You're all set.
112
Oh, what a relief.
113
Thanks for being so patient and helping me figure this out.
114
You're very welcome.
115
Have a wonderful day.
116
Thanks.
117
You too.
118
What's up?
119
Hey, Rachel.
120
Are you doing anything this Saturday?
121
Not really.
122
What's up?
123
A few of us are going out for lunch, and I was wondering if you wanted to come along.
124
Sure!
125
What time are you thinking?
126
Around noon.
127
Does that work for you?
128
Yeah, that works for me.
129
Where are you guys going?
130
There's a new Mexican restaurant near the mall.
131
I've heard great things about it.
132
Oh, nice!
133
I'm in!
134
By the way, do you want me to pick you up?
135
No worries.
136
I can drive.
137
But thanks for offering.
138
Okay, cool.
139
After lunch, some people are going to see a movie.
140
Do you want to join us?
141
Hmm, I think I'll pass on the movie.
142
I've had a pretty busy week, and I'd rather head home and relax.
143
Totally get it.
144
You can always join us next time. For sure!
145
Oh, and what should I wear?
146
Is it a fancy restaurant?
147
Nah, nothing fancy.
148
Just wear whatever you're comfortable in.
149
Perfect!
150
Then it's a plan!
151
Awesome!
152
I'll text you the address later.
153
Great!
154
See you Saturday!
155
See you!
156
Have a good one!
157
You too!
158
The price was different at the checkout.
159
All right, your total comes to $65 .50.
160
Sorry, what?
161
I thought this jacket was $45.
162
It says $65 .50 here.
163
That's strange.
164
The price tag on the rack said $45.
165
Could you check that for me?
166
Sure.
167
Let me take a look.
168
You're right.
169
The tag says $45, but our system shows the regular price.
170
Well, that's not what I expected to pay.
171
I chose this jacket because it was on sale.
172
I understand.
173
Maybe the discount hasn't been updated in our system yet.
174
Let me call my manager.
175
Thanks for waiting.
176
My manager confirmed that the jacket is on sale for $45.
177
Oh, great!
178
I was worried I'd have to pay the higher price.
179
Sorry about the confusion.
180
I'll correct the price now.
181
No problem.
182
I just wanted to make sure I wasn't being charged extra.
183
Absolutely.
184
Your new total is $45.
185
Wonderful!
186
Can I pay by card? Of course.
187
You can tap your card right here.
188
Perfect.
189
Thanks for sorting that out.
190
You're welcome.
191
Have a great day.
192
You too.
193
They charged me for something I never ordered.
194
Here you go, sir.
195
That's $68 .40 altogether.
196
Sorry, but I don't think this is right.
197
Could you double -check the bill? Of course.
198
What's the problem?
199
You've charged me for a seafood pasta, but I didn't order that.
200
Let me take a look.
201
You're right.
202
There must be a mistake.
203
I thought so.
204
I never order seafood.
205
I'm sorry about that.
206
I'll get this corrected right away.
207
Thanks.
208
I just want to make sure I'm paying for what I actually ordered.
209
Let me check the order in our system.
210
Oh, I see what happened.
211
The seafood pasta was ordered at table 12, but it was accidentally added to your bill.
212
Well, that explains it.
213
I'm sorry.
214
It looks like there was a mix -up between the tables.
215
I'll remove the extra charge right away.
216
Your new total is $42 .50.
217
Great!
218
Thanks for sorting that out.
219
No problem.
220
Sorry for the confusion.
221
It's alright.
222
I have nothing to wear I have no idea what to wear to Jessica's birthday party tonight
223
Well, what kind of party is it?
224
Is it casual or fancy?
225
That's the problem them.
226
She said we could dress however we wanted.
227
Now I don't know what that means.
228
Okay, let's start with something casual.
229
How about these jeans and this white t -shirt?
230
You could wear them with these cute sneakers.
231
Hmm, I don't know.
232
I don't want to look like I'm going grocery shopping.
233
Fair enough.
234
Let's try something else.
235
What about this denim skirt?
236
Try it with your pink blouse.
237
Here it is.
238
What do you think?
239
Turn around.
240
Let me see.
241
Oh, that looks really cute.
242
It's casual, but still looks nice.
243
But what shoes should I wear with it?
244
Those black ankle boots would look great.
245
No, they're not very comfortable.
246
let me try these white sneakers much better now you look stylish and comfortable
247
okay but what
248
if everyone else dresses up oh emma you're overthinking
249
this let's look at your dresses here's my blue dress i haven't worn it in ages put it on
250
Wow!
251
That looks amazing on you!
252
Really?
253
Isn't it a little too elegant?
254
What if everyone shows up in jeans?
255
Fine.
256
Let's try something completely different.
257
What about this black top and these wide -leg trousers?
258
Oh, now we're talking!
259
That outfit looks modern and a little more sophisticated.
260
You really think so?
261
Absolutely!
262
Add your gold earrings and that little black handbag.
263
And these heels would also look perfect.
264
But I can barely walk in them.
265
Then wear your flats.
266
Nobody's going to inspect your shoes.
267
You know what?
268
I think I've found the perfect outfit!
269
Finally!
270
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English for Real-Life Situations」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が270文、単語が1653語あります。 音声の長さは15:29です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約107語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全270文のうち43文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ジャケット
casual 形容詞/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/偶然の
cancel 動詞/ˈkæn.sl̩/取り消す, 取り止める
seafood 名詞/ˈsiːfuːd/シーフード, 海鮮
trash 名詞/tɹæʃ/ごみ
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
confusion 名詞/kənˈfjuːʒən/混乱
wallet 名詞/ˈwɑl.ət/財布, 札入れ
pasta 名詞/ˈpɑ.stə/パスタ
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門, 大門
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
confirm 動詞/kənˈfɝm/確認する
remind 動詞/ɹəˈmaɪnd/思い出させる
discount 名詞/ˈdɪskaʊnt/割引, 値引き
knock 動詞/nɑk/ノックする, 叩く

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
dress up 動詞着飾る
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
turn around 動詞振り向く

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Does she think I have no life?
  • What am I supposed to do now?
  • May I see your boarding pass?
  • Do you have anything available today?
  • Could you book me on that flight, please?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been cancelled · I've noticed · Have you received
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas meant · was cancelled · has been cancelled
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was just having · was exaggerating · were doing
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould have · should I wear

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を65回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: alright /ɔlˈɹaɪt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fancy /ˈfæn.si/, seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/, outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。jacket, casual, cancelなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →