シャドーイング練習: Ghosts | Someone Can See Hetty?! (S4, E16) | Paramount+ - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
So glad you could make it.
2
And happy St. Patrick's Day.
3
Sam did one of those ancestry websites.
4
It turns out I'm 10 % Irish.
5
And more Neanderthal than you'd expect, but they didn't have a T -shirt for that.
6
Oh, uh, Mark wants to see us in the barn.
7
He has an estimate for the roof repair.
8
He said he could e -mail it, but he wanted to see the look on our faces.
9
Do not like the sound of that.
10
Hey, Sunil, um, you want to come?
11
The police tape's still up.
12
Maybe I could take a picture of you and the chalk outline.
13
It's really nice of you, Jay, but I think I'm just gonna stay here and finish my breakfast.
14
This poor cousin.
15
I was gonna make a joke about how bad things are when a 500 -year -old virgin is feeling sorry for you, but then I restrain myself.
16
Thank you, Alberta.
17
It's very thoughtful.
18
Happy St. Patrick's Day.
19
Today, my people celebrate by getting very drunk instead of just the normal amount.
20
I can make those jokes now.
21
Yeah, you were really holding back before.
22
Wow, everyone really seems to be in the St. Paddy's Day spirit around here.
23
Were you talking to me?
24
Well, I mean, there's no one else in here.
25
Oh, my God, he can see her.
26
What is happening?
27
Are you a guest?
28
No, I am not a ghost.
29
He said guest!
30
Oh, yes, I am a guest, not a ghost.
31
I'm Sunil.
32
My name is Henrietta.
33
But they call me Hetty.
34
Uh, could I offer you some coffee, or...?
35
This is so frickin' weird.
36
No, thank you.
37
I...
38
It goes right through me.
39
Anyway, bye.
40
Yeah, yeah, bye.
41
This is incredible.
42
You can be seen by the living?
43
Wait, can you touch stuff?
44
No, I'm sadly unable to interact with the physical world, which I discovered moments ago after attempting to access Samantha's pill cabinet. But why?
45
Why can she be seen now, What if it's because it's St. Patrick's Day and you're Irish?
46
Interesting.
47
But then why has this never happened before?
48
Maybe because you never saw the Irish's people before, but now that you do, you can also be seen?
49
I wonder if this is permanent or if this is just, like, for the day.
50
That'll go a long way to determining which tier ghost power this is.
51
What's this?
52
There are tiers to ghost powers?
53
Seemed insensitive to mention before we knew you had one, but yes, there's tier one, the godlike powers.
54
That's me and Trevor.
55
Excuse me, my dream thing is also Tier 1.
56
Adjacent.
57
Then there's Tier 2, that's Flower and Thor.
58
Sort of neat, but not really that useful.
59
And then there's Tier 3, which is very useful in some highly specific situations.
60
Eddie.
61
Hello.
62
Sunil.
63
Hello.
64
I just wanted to tell you that your gown is stunning.
65
I feel like nobody dresses up anymore, and I think it's a real shame.
66
Excuse me, is it totally on?
67
Well, you look rather dapper yourself.
68
Oh, she used the D word.
69
It is on.
70
Um, I was going out for a walk.
71
Would you care to join me?
72
Oh, you're not planning on leaving the property, are you?
73
I don't think so.
74
Then absolutely, I would love to.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が74文、単語が549語あります。 音声の長さは3:08です。 話す速さは1分あたり約175語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| tier 名詞 | /ˈtɪɚ/ | 層, 階層 |
| ghost 名詞 | /ɡoʊst/ | 幽霊, 亡霊 |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | いとこ, 従兄弟 |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 発見する, 見つける |
| virgin 名詞 | /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ | 処女, 処子 |
| estimate 名詞 | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | 推定 |
| adjacent 形容詞 | /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/ | 隣接 |
| interact 動詞 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 相互作用する, 相呼応する |
| pill 名詞 | /pɪl/ | 錠剤, 丸薬 |
| barn 名詞 | [ˈbɑɹn] | 納屋, 家畜小屋 |
| outline 名詞 | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | 中抜き |
| chalk 名詞 | /t͡ʃɔk/ | 白亜 |
| dapper 形容詞 | /ˈdæpəɹ/ | お洒落 |
| insensitive 形容詞 | /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ | 平気な, 無神経な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| dress up 動詞 | 着飾る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can be seen · be seen |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were really holding · was going |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is happening · you're not planning |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna stay · gonna make |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gonna, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tier, ghost, cousinなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。