Shadowing Practice: Ghosts | Someone Can See Hetty?! (S4, E16) | Paramount+ - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 74 sentences and 549 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:08. The speaker talks at a natural 175 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tier noun | /ˈtɪɚ/ | A row or range, especially one at a higher or lower level than another. |
| ghost noun | /ɡoʊst/ | A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death. |
| cousin noun | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a… |
| repair verb | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy. |
| discover verb | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | To find or learn something for the first time. |
| virgin noun | /ˈvɝd͡ʒɪn/ | Someone vowed to virginity (usually a woman and often a consecrated virgin), or someone who died in defense of their virginity; (especially) one venerated as a… |
| estimate noun | /ˈɛs.tɪ.mət/ | A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something. |
| sadly adverb | /ˈsædli/ | In a sad manner; sorrowfully. |
| adjacent adjective | /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/ | Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on. |
| interact verb | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | To engage in communication and other shared activities (with someone). |
| pill noun | /pɪl/ | A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication. |
| barn noun | [ˈbɑɹn] | A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle. |
| outline noun | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | A line marking the boundary of an object figure. |
| thoughtful adjective | /ˈθɔːtfəl/ | Demonstrating thought or careful consideration. |
| gown noun | /ˈɡaʊ̯n/ | A loose, flowing upper garment. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| dress up verb | To put on special or fancy clothes. |
| hold back verb | To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power. |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | can be seen · be seen |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | were really holding · was going |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | is happening · you're not planning |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | gonna stay · gonna make |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tier, ghost, cousin.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















