シャドーイング練習: Harrison Ford: Find Your Purpose - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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113 文
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1
Thank you very much.
ありがとうございます。
2
Thank you, President Crow, for the kind,
クラウ学長、温かいお言葉をありがとうございます。
3
gracious introduction, and for the privilege to address all of you here today.
丁寧なご紹介と、本日ここにいる皆様にお話しする機会をいただきましたことに感謝申し上げます。
4
You're here because you have accomplished something significant.
あなたがここにいるのは、重要な成果を上げたからです。
5
You understood the opportunity before you.
目の前にある好機を、あなたは理解していました。
6
You took advantage of all this world-class university had to offer.
あなたはこの世界トップクラスの大学が提供するあらゆる機会を活かしました。
7
You made wise choices, followed through with the work.
あなたは賢い選択をし、仕事をやり遂げました。
8
I celebrate your commitment.
あなたの献身を称えます。
9
The combined success of all of you, the potential of your entire generation,
皆さん一人ひとりの成功が集まったその先にある、世代全体が持つ可能性、
10
that is what gives me hope for the future.
それが私に未来への希望を与えてくれるものだ。
11
I didn't give much thought to the future, to my future, when I was in college.
大学時代、私は将来、自分の将来のことをあまり深く考えていませんでした。
12
I did not make good choices.
私は良い選択をしなかった。
13
I didn't have the perspective, the maturity.
当時の私には視点も、精神的な成熟も足りなかった。
14
I served only myself.
私はただ自分のためだけに尽くしてきた。
15
I was squandering my life in riotous living.
私は放蕩の生活の中で人生を無駄にしていました。
16
By my junior year, I was in real trouble, grade point wise, and looking for an easy A.
3年生になる頃には、成績の面で本当に困っていて、楽にAが取れる授業を探していた。
17
I took a course the catalog called Drama, the Study of Plays.
私はカタログで「演劇、戯曲の研究」と呼ばれていたコースを履修しました。
18
We'd be responsible for putting on plays for the college, but I didn't give that part much thought.
私たちは大学のために演劇を上演する責任がありましたが、私はその部分についてあまり深く考えていませんでした。
19
I thought I'd work in the box office or build sets.
ボックスオフィスで働くか、セットを作る仕事をしようと思っていたんです。
20
My classmates were people I had previously discounted as geeks and misfits,
クラスメイトたちは、以前はオタクや変わり者だと決めつけていた人たちだった。
21
but I soon realized I was a geek and a misfit.
でもすぐに、自分がオタクで、周りに馴染めない人間だって気づいたんだ。
22
I had found my fit.
23
These were my people.
24
Turns out I didn't work in the box office.
25
Instead I had major parts in five or six plays that we put on that year.
26
I began to find myself on stage pretending to be someone else.
27
I had always seen myself as shy, but hiding in character and costume and makeup,
28
I had a freedom, a bravery I had never felt before.
29
And I got an A.
30
I was, I realized, present for possibly the very first time in my life.
31
My passion had led me to community.
32
The head of the theater department had become a mentor to me.
33
invited me to do plays in a summer theater season he directed sure
34
and then come to california to join him again at a more professional theater wow
35
which led to an interview at columbia pictures which eventually would lead to my theatrical career.
36
But acting was not yet paying the bills.
37
I was supporting my growing family with carpentry jobs, another way to put food on the table.
38
I loved making things.
39
This went on for about, well, I just skipped a line.
40
Back up for me, if you would, please.
41
And I only took acting jobs when the parts challenged me.
42
This went on for about 15 years,
43
during which I did a lot of carpentry and only four or five acting jobs, but they were more ambitious, good projects.
44
And then it all added up, and I got Star Wars.
45
The load lightened.
46
I had freedom, opportunity, but something was still missing.
47
Passion and purpose are not the same thing.
48
Passion brings you joy.
49
Purpose brings you meaning.
50
Passion gets you out of bed in the morning, but purpose allows you to sleep at night.
51
And I hadn't found purpose higher than my job yet.
52
That changed in the late 80s.
53
I was living in Wyoming,
54
and I was impressed by a group of people that I met there who had recently formed a nonprofit called Conservation International.
55
They had inspired leadership in their founder, Peter Seligman, who became a trusted friend.
56
Their message was simple.
57
Nature doesn't need people.
58
People need nature to survive.
59
A healthy natural world provides free services,
60
free services to mankind that we cannot provide for ourselves.
61
Oxygen in the air we breathe.
62
Pollinators for our crops.
63
Fresh water and carbon capture from our forests, wetlands, and ocean.
64
Medicines present and future from the rainforest.
65
They had their heads in the sky and their feet in the mud.
66
and they encouraged me to join them.
67
There it was.
68
Purpose.
69
A place to put my passion for storytelling to work.
70
I didn't want to be a poster boy for the cause.
71
I wanted to be part of the work, so I was invited to join the board some 35 years ago.
72
And that's why I stand here now before you to represent for nature, the source of life itself.
73
Humanity is a part of nature, not above it.
74
We have an essential mandate to protect 30% of the world's land and sea by 2030,
75
to prevent the mass extinction, to slow the warming of our planet,
76
still, despite new science, new policies,
77
we are still losing nature to profiteering,
78
corruption, conflict, including land that is already protected on paper.
79
These efforts matter, but they're not enough.
80
We need cultural change.
81
We need to extend social justice.
82
We need to respect and elevate the indigenous peoples that are being marginalized and in many cases killed in cold blood.
83
These communities have long understood that the trees,
84
the mountain, water, soil are not commodities.
85
They are relatives to be cherished for following generations to embrace and protect.
86
We can all play a role by embracing that wisdom in our day-to-day lives,
87
by loving the planet, by honoring nature's authority,
88
her generosity, the bounty she affords us, the justice of her example.
89
the world you're stepping into, the world my generation left you, is a real mess.
90
Saving nature isn't our only job.
91
There are opportunities to be embraced in society, in business, in the kind of lives we live.
92
So find a place for yourself.
93
Whatever talent or ambition you have, find some way to put it to work.
94
Build something that didn't exist yesterday.
95
Stand up for someone who can't stand up for themselves.
96
Bring people together who weren't talking before.
97
That's leadership.
98
That's what moves the needle.
99
generation has far more power than you may realize.
100
And if you harness that power, if you find your leadership,
101
your issues, your voice, the world will not be able to ignore you.
102
You will have to be accommodated.
103
Believe me, I know that's true.
104
Don't wait.
105
When opportunity presents, recognize it.
106
This is your time.
107
Own it.
108
Enjoy every second of it.
109
Because what could be worse than getting to the end of your life and realizing that you haven't fully lived it?
110
Congratulations.
111
Go change the world.
112
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113
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この動画で話す練習をする理由

ハリソン・フォードのスピーチは、自然な英語のリズムと情感表現が凝縮された教材です。人生の経験を語る親しみやすいトーンは、英語シャドーイングに最適で、日常的な会話だけでなく、人前で話す際の流れも学べます。成功と挫折のストーリーは共感しやすく、内容を理解しながら発音やイントネーションを磨くことができます。動画で英語学習するメリットは、視覚的な情報も加わり、文脈を捉えやすい点です。この動画を使えば、単なる発音練習ではなく、「伝える力」も養えるでしょう。

文脈の中の文法と表現

  • 過去進行形の使い方:「I was squandering my life...」のように、過去の継続的な状態や行動を表し、ストーリーに時間の流れを感じさせます。
  • 接続詞の省略:「Turns out I didn't work...」は「It turns out that I didn't work...」の省略形で、口語的な表現です。自然な会話ではよく使われるので、シャドーイングで慣れておきましょう。
  • 比喩表現:「The load lightened」は「負担が軽くなった」という意味で、直接的な表現よりも印象的です。文脈から比喩の意味を推測する訓練にもなります。

発音の罠に注意!

この動画には発音が難しい単語やアクセントの変化があります。例えば「riotous」は「ライアタス」ではなく「ライアトス」と発音し、「squandering」の「qu」は「クウ」ではなく「ク」に近い音です。また、「passion and purpose」のように二つの単語が連続する場合、「n」と「a」が繋がり、「パッションアンドパーパス」ではなく「パッション・アンド・パーパス」と軽く区切るのが自然です。shadowing siteやshadowspeaksを使って、繰り返し聴きながら自分の発音と比べてみましょう。shadow speechの練習で、ネイティブのような流れを身につけましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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