Pratique du Shadowing: Harrison Ford: Find Your Purpose - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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113 phrases
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Thank you very much.
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Thank you, President Crow, for the kind,
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gracious introduction, and for the privilege to address all of you here today.
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You're here because you have accomplished something significant.
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You understood the opportunity before you.
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You took advantage of all this world-class university had to offer.
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You made wise choices, followed through with the work.
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I celebrate your commitment.
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The combined success of all of you, the potential of your entire generation,
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that is what gives me hope for the future.
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I didn't give much thought to the future, to my future, when I was in college.
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I did not make good choices.
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I didn't have the perspective, the maturity.
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I served only myself.
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I was squandering my life in riotous living.
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By my junior year, I was in real trouble, grade point wise, and looking for an easy A.
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I took a course the catalog called Drama, the Study of Plays.
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We'd be responsible for putting on plays for the college, but I didn't give that part much thought.
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I thought I'd work in the box office or build sets.
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My classmates were people I had previously discounted as geeks and misfits,
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but I soon realized I was a geek and a misfit.
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I had found my fit.
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These were my people.
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Turns out I didn't work in the box office.
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Instead I had major parts in five or six plays that we put on that year.
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I began to find myself on stage pretending to be someone else.
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I had always seen myself as shy, but hiding in character and costume and makeup,
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I had a freedom, a bravery I had never felt before.
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And I got an A.
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I was, I realized, present for possibly the very first time in my life.
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My passion had led me to community.
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The head of the theater department had become a mentor to me.
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invited me to do plays in a summer theater season he directed sure
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and then come to california to join him again at a more professional theater wow
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which led to an interview at columbia pictures which eventually would lead to my theatrical career.
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But acting was not yet paying the bills.
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I was supporting my growing family with carpentry jobs, another way to put food on the table.
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I loved making things.
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This went on for about, well, I just skipped a line.
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Back up for me, if you would, please.
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And I only took acting jobs when the parts challenged me.
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This went on for about 15 years,
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during which I did a lot of carpentry and only four or five acting jobs, but they were more ambitious, good projects.
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And then it all added up, and I got Star Wars.
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The load lightened.
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I had freedom, opportunity, but something was still missing.
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Passion and purpose are not the same thing.
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Passion brings you joy.
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Purpose brings you meaning.
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Passion gets you out of bed in the morning, but purpose allows you to sleep at night.
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And I hadn't found purpose higher than my job yet.
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That changed in the late 80s.
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I was living in Wyoming,
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and I was impressed by a group of people that I met there who had recently formed a nonprofit called Conservation International.
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They had inspired leadership in their founder, Peter Seligman, who became a trusted friend.
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Their message was simple.
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Nature doesn't need people.
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People need nature to survive.
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A healthy natural world provides free services,
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free services to mankind that we cannot provide for ourselves.
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Oxygen in the air we breathe.
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Pollinators for our crops.
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Fresh water and carbon capture from our forests, wetlands, and ocean.
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Medicines present and future from the rainforest.
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They had their heads in the sky and their feet in the mud.
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and they encouraged me to join them.
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There it was.
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Purpose.
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A place to put my passion for storytelling to work.
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I didn't want to be a poster boy for the cause.
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I wanted to be part of the work, so I was invited to join the board some 35 years ago.
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And that's why I stand here now before you to represent for nature, the source of life itself.
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Humanity is a part of nature, not above it.
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We have an essential mandate to protect 30% of the world's land and sea by 2030,
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to prevent the mass extinction, to slow the warming of our planet,
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still, despite new science, new policies,
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we are still losing nature to profiteering,
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corruption, conflict, including land that is already protected on paper.
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These efforts matter, but they're not enough.
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We need cultural change.
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We need to extend social justice.
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We need to respect and elevate the indigenous peoples that are being marginalized and in many cases killed in cold blood.
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These communities have long understood that the trees,
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the mountain, water, soil are not commodities.
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They are relatives to be cherished for following generations to embrace and protect.
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We can all play a role by embracing that wisdom in our day-to-day lives,
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by loving the planet, by honoring nature's authority,
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her generosity, the bounty she affords us, the justice of her example.
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the world you're stepping into, the world my generation left you, is a real mess.
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Saving nature isn't our only job.
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There are opportunities to be embraced in society, in business, in the kind of lives we live.
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So find a place for yourself.
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Whatever talent or ambition you have, find some way to put it to work.
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Build something that didn't exist yesterday.
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Stand up for someone who can't stand up for themselves.
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Bring people together who weren't talking before.
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That's leadership.
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That's what moves the needle.
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generation has far more power than you may realize.
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And if you harness that power, if you find your leadership,
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your issues, your voice, the world will not be able to ignore you.
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You will have to be accommodated.
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Believe me, I know that's true.
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Don't wait.
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When opportunity presents, recognize it.
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This is your time.
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Own it.
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Enjoy every second of it.
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Because what could be worse than getting to the end of your life and realizing that you haven't fully lived it?
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Congratulations.
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Go change the world.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Harrison Ford: Find Your Purpose ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : nature, passion, purpose, generation. Cette vidéo contient 113 phrases et 1051 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:08. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 94 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| embrace verbe | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | étreindre, embrasser |
| carpentry nom | /ˈkɑː.pɪn.tri/ | charpenterie |
| misfit nom | /ˈmɪs.fɪt/ | inadapté |
| geek nom | /ɡiːk/ | geek |
| classmate nom | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | camarade, camarade de classe |
| elevate verbe | /ˈɛləveɪt/ | élever |
| lighten verbe | /ˈlaɪ.tn̩/ | alléger |
| marginalize verbe | /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/ | marginaliser |
| pollinator nom | /ˈpɒlɪˌneɪtə(ɹ)/ | pollinisateur |
| rainforest nom | /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/ | pluvisylve, pluvisilve |
| squander verbe | /ˈskwɑn.dɚ/ | gâcher, gaspiller |
| wetland nom | zone humide | |
| cherish verbe | /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/ | chérir, tenir (à) |
| bravery nom | /ˈbɹeɪ.və.ɹi/ | courage |
| generosity nom | /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/ | générosité, bonté |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| add up verbe | additionner |
| turn out verbe | se finir, se terminer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- You're here because you have accomplished something significant.
- I didn't have the perspective, the maturity.
- Turns out I didn't work in the box office.
- Saving nature isn't our only job.
- Believe me, I know that's true.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 18 contractions et formes réduites, comme didn't, you're, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: marginalize /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/, pollinator /ˈpɒlɪˌneɪtə(ɹ)/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/, commodity /kəˈmɑdəti/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: marginalize /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: embrace /ɛmˈbɹes/, carpentry /ˈkɑː.pɪn.tri/, marginalize /ˈmɑɹdʒɪnəlaɪz/, pollinator /ˈpɒlɪˌneɪtə(ɹ)/, rainforest /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme embrace, carpentry, misfit.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.