シャドーイング練習: How to Learn to Let Go Before It's Too Late | Pema Chödrön - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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81 文
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Do you have an intuition or a sense of what the whole entire shebang is up to here?
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What the whole universe is up to?
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I have no idea.
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I have no idea.
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Now, you mentioned, Anipema, that all of us will have this opportunity for merging at the time of our death.
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And you also said that a way we can touch that
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while we're alive is looking and feeling the infinity of the sky, daylight sky, night sky.
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How else can we practice and prepare?
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we do to prepare ourselves in the midst of our daily life for
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that moment at the time of our death so
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that we don't miss it well one way first of all
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is to prepare yourself for the fear experience you know fear
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of the unknown the like total panic i don't know how much you've been with dying people
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but people can die when they just relax and let go and they can die very afraid
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and like screaming as if they're about to be thrown into a dark pit you know
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and so so so that's one way right to work with
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that which obscures does that make sense it does yeah so
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and the other way is to um well one of the things
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that that i teach is a pause called the pause practice
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and i teach it a lot so i've gotten a lot of feedback about it
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and so forth but basically like let's just use an example, you're out for a walk by yourself.
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And generally speaking, we go for a walk by ourselves and we're having an internal conversation, right?
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So then you intentionally, some people do it with something on their watch or something makes a little sound.
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And Thich Nhat Hanh used to do it with a mindfulness bell.
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You just pause and there's like maybe a couple of breaths or just a moment of just looking out.
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And then you just go on with your walk and then you again realize you're just, you're not really there and then you intentionally pause.
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And these pauses, initially, they can be really short,
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like that, you know, maybe a little longer than that like
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but you want it short enough that the mind doesn't start talking, commenting.
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But then as people do it a lot throughout their day, then they find that it can be, they can extend that clause.
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And it's like some people describe it as like like silence, a kind of silence.
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Some people just, even though there's noises going on, other people describe it as emerging.
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Other people describe it as just deeply relaxing, intimate with sounds and sights.
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But it's like a kind of obvious, you're walking along and you pause and you say,
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oh, I didn't even notice that the wind was blowing the grass.
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I didn't even notice how beautiful the clouds are today.
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You know it's like coming into the moment.
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That's training in for death and life of course.
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Okay I have a big question for you.
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Yeah.
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Which is you know I'm getting a feeling in our conversation about this sort of individual arc.
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And of course, the individual is moving out of the cocoon into this infinite space.
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But do you have a intuition or a sense of what the whole entire shebang is up to here?
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What the whole universe is up to?
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all of space what's it up to
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and what's it up to us through us as humans what's going on at that level
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i have no idea i have no idea i have no idea i i'm i'm assuming your question probably comes from
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talking to a lot of people about about
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that topic well i'm interested is the universe evolving growing in love in some way our activity is part of
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that is there some grander sense of purpose
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or directionality kind of anything like that yeah yeah larger scale
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so yeah so uh maybe i don't know if you'll agree with this
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but that all sounds so conceptual to me like it's pretty dreamy out there.
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I'm pretty out there.
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Human minds trying to explain or glamorize or whatever, you know, and I
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it's like trying to make a meaning out of it
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or make it fit into some kind of scheme or something like that.
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And I think that's kind of so human, you know, human.
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It's so not infinite.
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I don't know how to put it.
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But it seems to me that it's trying to get comfort again by something to hold on to.
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That's kind of how it strikes me.
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Now, of course, someone might have the actual experience of this.
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But then I would say that all that you're describing there,
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with them trying to put something indescribable to describe something indescribable,
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and coming up with their own ideas of what it all means and how it's all happening,
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I find it kind of counter-awakening in a kind of way.
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like getting stuck at a kind of higher level of realization or something,
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but still stuck because you're holding on to some kind of image of how things are.
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So to me, it's better to say, wow, it is a real mystery,
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and it's completely unconditioned and not graspable, and you can't pin it down, and we don't know what's happening.
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I go that direction more, you know, more and more in the groundless direction, more and more in the groundless direction.
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But that's not to say if you said what's the use of a human life in terms of all of this,
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I would say that would be to one person at a time overcome the illusion of separateness,
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you know, and let your heart grow bigger and bigger for people
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and with people and for all of us to the capacity to love and care,
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have tenderness, like live in a way that we bring those capacities out for each other.
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This I would definitely say.
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And I would say I spend my life doing that actually, you know, that's kind of like my job description, you might say, in the sense of what I really care about.
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At Sounds True One, we invite you inward to find your way, your way.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to Learn to Let Go Before It's Too Late」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:pause, sense, describe, sound。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が1074語あります。 音声の長さは8:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約133語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pause 名詞/pɔːz/休止, 中断
indescribable 形容詞/ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/言い表わせない
intuition 名詞/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/直覚, 直感
intentionally 副詞/ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/態と, 意図的に
infinite 形容詞/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/途方もない, 巨大な
awaken 動詞/əˈweɪkən/起こす
cocoon 名詞/kəˈkuːn/繭
tenderness 名詞/ˈtɛn.dɚ.nɪs/優しさ, 優しみ
conceptual 形容詞/kənˈsɛp.tjʊəl/概念的
realization 名詞/ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/実現, 達成
merge 動詞/mɝd͡ʒ/合わせる, 合併する
infinity 名詞/ɪnˈfɪnɪti/無限
obscure 形容詞/əbˈskjʊɹ/朦朧とした, 不明瞭
emerge 動詞/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/現れる
illusion 名詞/ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/幻想

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How else can we practice and prepare?
  • You know it's like coming into the moment.
  • I don't know how to put it.
  • That's kind of how it strikes me.

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shebang /ʃɪˈbæŋ(ɡ)/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, docuseries /ˌdɑ.kjəˈsɪɹ.iz/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pause, indescribable, intuitionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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