シャドーイング練習: Job Interview English Shadowing | Speak English With Me - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hello everyone!
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Welcome to a new episode of Bo's Slow English.
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In today's episode, I'm going to help you prepare for your next job interview.
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I have created a video like this in the past, but I did not have a lot of subscribers back then,
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so I don't think many people saw that video, but I have a new format this time.
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So for today's video, I would like to share my experience as someone who has done or performed interviews for potential candidates.
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When I say candidates, I mean the applicants or the possible new employees.
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After I share some tips and tricks on how to do really well in an interview, we will do an I speak,
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you speak, where I will ask some basic interview questions and I will prompt you with the response.
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I hope you feel much more confident after this video
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and please share this with your friends who may be learning English
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or maybe they need some help with their next job interview.
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Before we get started,
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please click like and subscribe and if you are interested in having a one -on -one conversation with me,
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fill out the form in the description below.
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I will email you a price list for 30 -minute and one -hour sessions.
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My private lessons are 100 % speaking lessons,
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no textbook required, and I tailor the lessons based on your needs and your level.
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I have interviewed many, many people.
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I used to be a manager at a company.
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I have had to interview medical providers such as nurses and physician's assistants and nurse practitioners.
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I'm not sure what the last two are called in other countries, the physician's assistants and nurse practitioners,
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but they are basically one level down from a doctor.
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I've also interviewed receptionists, medical assistants, support staff.
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During interviews, you will probably get asked some of the core basic interview questions,
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such as, what are your goals?
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Why are you choosing to work with us?
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Why do you want this job?
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And I know that this can be nerve -wracking because you don't know exactly what questions they will ask,
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so you have to be put on the spot.
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To be put on the spot means that you're required to say something or answer questions without it being rehearsed.
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Try to go into interviews with a calm body and mindset because if you're shaking from nervousness or anxiety,
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that will not help the situation.
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Some interviewers are tougher than others.
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Several months ago, I was being interviewed by this big -time doctor.
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He was asking me some very detailed questions about my experience or what would I do in a certain situation,
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and I had to maintain calmness.
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It's a little bit of a psychological mind game because they want to see if you will crack under pressure.
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Crack under pressure means if you are put in a stressful situation, will you look stressed out?
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So when this doctor was asking me these questions, I was a little stressed on the inside,
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but outwardly I did not show that.
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I came in with a lot of confidence
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because I was getting the sense that he did not really care for all the details in my responses.
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He cared about the gist of my answers and also my emotional reaction.
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When I say gist, I mean the overall context.
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I remember leaving this interview thinking, I should have said blah, blah, blah.
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Or why didn't I mention blah, blah, blah.
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And then I sat with my emotions and thoughts and I realized he doesn't actually care about the specific instances is.
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He just wants to see my reaction.
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So my first tip for you is come with confidence.
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Don't show that you are stressed.
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A lot of people will try to prepare for an interview.
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They might Google or research or ask chat GPT, what kind of interview questions should I expect?
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You cannot predict the future.
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If you are an expert at what you do, then the answers will come to you as long as you remain calm.
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One of the interview questions that this doctor asked me was,
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how do I rectify a situation when a client is really upset?
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Rectify means to make better or to correct a problem.
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I talked about the many, many years of working in customer service
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and how the number one most important thing is to make sure that the client feels heard.
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If they have a complaint about something, I let them voice their thoughts and their complaints,
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and then I will try to calmly find a solution that benefits not only the client but also the business.
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Sometimes during an interview, the interviewer might ask you a bit about your personal life.
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They shouldn't judge you
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or not hire you based on what you choose to do off the clock or when you're not working,
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but they may want to get to know you on a different level.
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So be prepared for them to ask you some personal questions.
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Some questions that I have asked
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and I have been asked are what are your hobbies outside of work
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or what do you like to do outside of work?
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Obviously, you are going to want to respond with activities that are appropriate and professional.
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So I wouldn't say, oh, I go clubbing every night and I party all the time.
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That's not something I do anyway, but an answer like that would not make you look good.
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They may draw some concerns that if you call out sick or decide not to show up to work one day,
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then they will always remember is it because she went clubbing or because she was partying?
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So again, with this psychological mind game,
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I try to feel out or get an idea of what kind of answer the interviewer may be wanting from me.
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But I also will answer with authenticity or a real true answer.
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I might want to appear more creative or I might want to appear disciplined
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so some responses that are true
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that I have said in the past are I like to work out I like to go to yoga I
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like to cook I like to go to the movies
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I like to draw of course your answer will probably be different
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but these were my answers something else
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that I like to ask during interviews is what's a challenge
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you've faced at work this is obviously a little bit of a negative question
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but your goal when you're answering it is to spin it into a positive answer an answer
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that I have personally given to this question is one area I've been working on is saying yes to too many tasks.
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I like being helpful and dependable, but I've learned that taking on too much can affect efficiency.
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Now I'm more intentional about prioritizing and communicating timelines.
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so i can deliver my best work so this type of answer shows
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that you are self -aware
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and you have a solution to this problem a really super important tip is dress professionally
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if you are doing a virtual
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or online interview you still want to look the best that you could look for this role.
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So for example, I work in the beauty industry.
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So it doesn't make sense if I show up to an interview with zero makeup,
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with wet hair, and clothes that did not look pressed or ironed.
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If I was a police officer, of course, my uniform should look really clean and tidy.
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I should have a clean looking fresh haircut.
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Unfortunately, appearance does matter.
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That is just part of the role
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and people will perceive you in a different way if you do not look the part.
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To look the part means that you need to look like you fit in this role.
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So those are my basic interview tips and tricks to help you to succeed.
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So now let's do some basic interview question and responses.
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I'm going to put on the screen the question as well as the answer.
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I will be the interviewer.
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You are going to be the interviewee, which means I will be person A, you will be person B.
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For each question with its designated answer,
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I will first read both question answer in a slower speed.
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And then I will be person A, you will be person B.
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Ready?
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So I will read person A and B for this first scenario.
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Can you tell me a little about yourself?
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Sure.
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I have experience in customer service and enjoy working with people.
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I'm reliable, organized, and always open to learning new skills.
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Now I will read the question a little bit faster.
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And when you hear the ding, it's your time to answer.
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And I will make sure that I give you ample time, which means a lot of time to answer the question.
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Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
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Great.
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How was that for you?
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I'm going to read a and B in a faster speed, just so you can hear it.
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You're welcome to follow along or just listen.
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Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
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Sure.
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I have experience in customer service and enjoy working with people.
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I'm reliable, organized, and always open to learning new skills.
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All right, let's do number two.
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I will first read A and B, then we will do the exercise.
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Why are you interested in this position.
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I'm interested because it matches my skills and I like the company's values.
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I'm also looking for a role where I can grow and contribute long term.
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Ready?
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I will be person A.
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Why are you interested in this position?
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All right, now I will read A and B in my normal speed.
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Why are you interested in this position?
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I'm interested because it matches my skills and I like the company's values.
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I'm also looking for a role where I can grow and contribute long term.
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Number three, what would you say are your main strengths?
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I'm a clear communicator and work well under pressure.
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I also stay positive and focused even in busy situations.
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Ready?
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What would you say are your main strengths?
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Great job!
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Now I will read that all in normal speed.
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What would you say are your main strengths?
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I'm a clear communicator and work well under pressure.
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I also stay positive and focused even in busy situations.
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And now number four.
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What's one area you're currently working to improve?
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Sometimes I take on too much at once.
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So I'm learning to prioritize better and manage my time more efficiently.
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Ready?
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What's one area you're currently working to improve?
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Now I will read it in normal speed.
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What's one area you're currently working to improve?
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sometimes i take on too much at once
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so i'm learning to prioritize better
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and manage my time more effectively number five how do you usually handle stress at work
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i try to stay organized
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and focus on one task at a time taking short breaks also helps me stay calm and productive
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Ready?
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How do you usually handle stress at work?
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Great, I will read it in normal speed.
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How do you usually handle stress at work?
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I try to stay organized and focus on one task at a time.
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Taking short breaks also helps me stay calm and productive.
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Number six, can you describe a challenge you faced at work?
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At my last job, we were short -staffed during a busy period.
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I stayed flexible, helped where needed, and communicated clearly with my team.
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Ready?
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Can you describe a challenge you faced at work?
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Great.
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Number seven, how would you describe your teamwork style?
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I'm respectful, open to feedback, and like to communicate clearly.
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I believe teamwork works best when everyone supports each other.
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Ready?
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How would you describe your teamwork style?
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I will read it in normal speed.
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How would you describe your teamwork style?
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I'm respectful, open to feedback, and like to communicate clearly.
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I believe teamwork works best when everyone supports each other.
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Next one, number eight.
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Why do you think you'd be a good fit for this role?
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I'm dependable, motivated, and take my responsibilities seriously.
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I also enjoy learning and always try to improve my performance.
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Ready?
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Why do you think you'd be a good fit for this role?
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I will read it in normal speed.
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Why do you think you'd be a good fit for this role?
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I'm dependable, motivated, and take my responsibilities seriously.
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I also enjoy learning and always try to improve my performance.
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Number nine, what are your career goals right now?
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I want to continue developing my skills and grow within a company where I can make a meaningful contribution.
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Ready?
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What are your career goals right now?
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Now in normal speed.
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What are your career goals right now?
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I want to continue developing my skills
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and grow within a company where i can make a meaningful contribution
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and last question number 10 do you have any questions for us yes
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i'd like to know more about the team i'd be working with
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and what success looks like in this role
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ready do you have any questions for us
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now
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in normal speed do you have any questions for us yes
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I'd like to know more about the team I'd be working with
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and what success looks like in this role very good
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i feel these questions are excellent in preparing you for your next job interview
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but remember the answers don't matter
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if you don't come with calm confidence let me know in the comments what you've learned
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and please share this video with your friends.
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And if you'd like to learn more about private tutoring with me, check out the link in the description.
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I will see you next time.
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Bye.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Job Interview English Shadowing」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:interview, answer, speed, role。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が219文、単語が2325語あります。 音声の長さは22:53です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約102語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全219文のうち42文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
communicate 動詞/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/伝える
organize 動詞/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/組織する
interviewer 名詞/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/インタビュアー, 会見者
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
nurse 名詞/nɝs/看護師, 看護士
trick 名詞/ˈtɹɪk/欺き, 企み
crack 名詞/kɹæk/ひび, 亀裂
contribute 動詞/kənˈtɹɪb.jut/貢献する
contribution 名詞/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/貢献
complaint 名詞/kəmˈpleɪnt/不平, 不満
feedback 名詞/ˈfiːdˌbæk/フィードバック, 反応
reliable 形容詞/ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/頼もしい
productive 形容詞/pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/生産的
meaningful 形容詞/ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/有意義な

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する
fill out 動詞/fɪl ˈaʊt/書き込む, 記入する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Why are you choosing to work with us?
  • Why do you want this job?
  • Can you tell me a little about yourself?
  • Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
  • What's one area you're currently working to improve?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave created · has done · have interviewed
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare called · be put · being interviewed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるsomeone who has · friends who may · interviewee, which means
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmay be · might Google · might ask

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を50回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/, nerve /nɝv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, meaningful /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。skill, communicate, organizeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →