シャドーイング練習: Phone Interview: Talking About Salary Expectations - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Hi, is this Daniel? It's Rachel from Brightline Recruitment.
2
Yes, speaking! Thanks for calling on time.
3
Is now still a good time for a quick chat?
4
Absolutely! I've been looking forward to it.
5
Great. The hiring manager loved your portfolio, by the way.
6
Oh, really? That's lovely to hear.
7
So, what made you apply for this role?
8
Well, I've been doing marketing for four years,
9
and I'm ready to lead a small team.
10
That fits perfectly. They need someone to hit the ground running.
11
That sounds like exactly what I'm after.
12
Okay, I have to ask about your salary expectations.
13
Um, right... that's always the tricky one.
14
Don't worry, just give me a rough range.
15
Well, I'm currently on forty-two thousand.
16
So I'd be looking for around fifty to fifty-five.
17
Hmm, fifty-five might be a stretch for this budget.
18
I see. What's the range they've approved?
19
They're thinking forty-eight, possibly fifty.
20
Oh... that's a bit lower than I'd hoped.
21
I understand. But the benefits package is very generous.
22
Could you tell me a bit more about that?
23
Sure! Two remote days a week and a yearly bonus.
24
Okay, that does make a real difference.
25
Well, would they consider fifty if I take on extra duties?
26
That's a fair question. I'll put it to them today.
27
And the good news? They want to see you on Thursday!
28
Wow, Thursday? That's fantastic news!
29
I'll email you the details this afternoon.
30
Thank you so much, Rachel. You've been really helpful.
31
My pleasure. Good luck, Daniel!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Phone Interview: Talking About Salary Expectations」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が31文、単語が256語あります。 音声の長さは1:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全31文のうち9文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fifty 名詞/ˈfɪfti/50ドル札
package 名詞/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/包み, パケット
bonus 名詞/ˈbəʊ.nəs/おまけ
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用
remote 形容詞/ɹəˈməʊt̞/遠い, 遠隔な
hire 動詞/ˈhaɪɹ/借りる
salary 名詞/ˈsæləɹi/サラリー, 給料
stretch 動詞/stɹɛt͡ʃ/伸ばす
generous 形容詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/気の大きい, 気前の良い
portfolio 名詞/pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ポートフォリオ
approve 動詞/əˈpɹuːv/承認する, 賛成する
expectation 名詞/ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/期待, 予想
tricky 形容詞/ˈtɹɪk.i/狡猾な
yearly 形容詞/ˈjɪɹli/毎年の

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • I've been looking forward to it.
  • That sounds like exactly what I'm after.
  • Don't worry, just give me a rough range.
  • What's the range they've approved?
  • Could you tell me a bit more about that?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been looking · I've been doing
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているthey've approved · You've been

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'd, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, yearly /ˈjɪɹli/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fifty /ˈfɪfti/, forty /ˈfoɹti/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fifty, package, bonusなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →