シャドーイング練習: Learn ANY Language With This Simple Habit (backed by science) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

練習モードを選ぶ

各モードは全画面の練習ルームで開きます。

185 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Do you ever wish learning a language was faster?
2
Research shows that a simple writing habit could be the secret to help you unlock fluency.
3
I was pessimistic, but since starting, it's fixed problems in my Spanish I didn't even know I had.
4
So in this video, I'm going to show you exactly why it's so effective, the easy way to get started,
5
and how you can use AI to supercharge the process.
6
Let's start with the surprising benefits.
7
So to learn a language, you absolutely have to get a lot of exposure.
8
But that constant immersion can lead you to feeling a little bit overstimulated.
9
So after months of soaking up Spanish through YouTube, podcasts and reading, I wanted to slow down as well as improve my speaking.
10
And to be honest, I just wanted to spend less time staring at a screen.
11
The antidote I found was starting to journal every day.
12
Now, first off, I had never journaled in any language before.
13
So if you're thinking this isn't for me, I would have thought exactly the same but the benefits are incredible.
14
I started trying to fill a page with whatever random thoughts I had in Spanish.
15
You can take your time and try to find those words
16
that aren't always there at the tip of your tongue in a conversation
17
and pretty quickly I noticed that my speaking started getting better too.
18
So why is writing so effective?
19
Well first slowing down and actually thinking about what you want to say helps you to remember it better.
20
So in the research, there's a thing called depth of processing, which basically means the more you think about a language, the more it gets ingrained.
21
Instead of just recognizing words, you're actually pulling them out of your memory so that they're ready when you need them.
22
That extra effort reinforces your new language.
23
Writing also helps you connect new words to things you already know, something called elaborative rehearsal, which is known to boost learning.
24
All of those individual connections help us with storing new words and phrases as well as using them later on.
25
And I found just writing about my life, my thoughts, my feelings naturally reinforces new words as I try to use them in different contexts.
26
And on top of all of that, there's evidence that writing really can help your speaking.
27
So when writing, you're forced to find the words you need and put them together to convey whatever meaning you want.
28
That's exactly what you do when you speak and in fact speaking
29
and writing activate the same parts of your brain linked to language production.
30
Now it's an oversimplification to say they're exactly the same
31
but research shows that generally the same neural networks are involved proving how powerful writing is
32
and definitely from my own experience there have been words
33
and phrases that I've used when speaking with people
34
that I remembered much easier because I deliberately been trying to use them when I journal.
35
And on top of that, when you're writing, there isn't the same time pressure as a conversation.
36
So you can take your time and find the words you need to nail all the grammar.
37
So weirdly, writing will actually help you speak better.
38
And by the way, if you want a simple guide with prompts to get you started, I've created a free download,
39
which you can get with the code on screen or just use the link in the description.
40
So I break down the process and provide some simple things you can do to make the most of every session.
41
So before we look at the steps you can follow, there is a mindset shift that helped me get started and stay consistent.
42
So I'll be honest, writing and journaling never really interested me before.
43
On top of that, What do you write about?
44
What if you don't have anything to say?
45
Well, there were a couple of mindset shifts that really, really helped me.
46
The first is that journaling, or any kind of writing, it isn't a test.
47
You don't have to get everything perfect.
48
And in fact, making mistakes is actually a good thing.
49
That's how you learn.
50
So if you have that inbuilt perfectionism, think of writing as play you're experimenting and seeing what works for you.
51
If I'm not sure if something's right or not I just try it out just to find out.
52
I'd much rather stay in the flow instead of getting stuck looking up the exact way to say something.
53
So I put things down as best I can and when I get feedback I'll find out for next time.
54
So the whole point is
55
that you want to be able to express yourself freely in the language you're learning
56
and to do that you've got to try things out and see how it goes.
57
Over time you'll notice the progress you've made.
58
I've definitely had moments where I tried something one day
59
and then a few days later I remembered what I'd learned and put it into practice.
60
The other thing that is super important is that writing shouldn't feel like something that you have to do.
61
But if you actively engage with it you'll start to find it really interesting.
62
Like I won't always know what I think about something until I start getting my thoughts down.
63
And if you're anything like me, you're probably really busy and don't often have much time to stop and reflect about your plans or even experiences.
64
Honestly, I've ended up being my own unofficial therapist just by taking time to work through my thoughts on paper.
65
Now… You don't have to go that deep.
66
You might just want to talk about your plans for the weekend.
67
But once you start, you'll end up using all sorts of vocabulary
68
that might never come up in a chat with your tutor.
69
And so apart from helping you to learn a language, journaling can help you to manage your stress and help you process your own thoughts.
70
And remember, you can adjust this however you want.
71
Maybe instead of journaling, you're imagining you're writing a letter to a friend
72
or simply just getting some plans down on the page so that they're out of your head.
73
So avoid perfectionism and focus on what interests you.
74
With that in mind, let's look at how to get started.
75
So when I first started, honestly, I had no idea what to write.
76
I just wanted to give it a go.
77
But the more I did it, the easier it got.
78
And now I actually look forward to starting my day with a cup of tea whilst I journal.
79
So no matter what happens after that, I know I've already spent some quality time with my Spanish.
80
So if you want to try this yourself, remember that when creating a new habit, the key is to start small.
81
Short regular sessions are way better than the occasional brain dump.
82
Just build it up over time rather than feeling overwhelmed.
83
But looking at a blank page or note on your laptop can be daunting at first.
84
So here's a simple way to make it easier write the date at the top
85
and then with your first session set a timer for 15 minutes.
86
Jot down whatever you can.
87
It doesn't have to be perfect and you'll definitely make mistakes but that's the whole point.
88
It's in those moments where you learn and I'll talk about feedback in a minute.
89
When the timer is up finish your sentence and congratulate yourself on trying something new.
90
Of course you can write for longer if you want but starting small is a great way to go.
91
So Personally, I prefer to write by hand.
92
It is slower, but I like to avoid starting my day staring at a screen.
93
More than that though, there is some evidence
94
that writing by hand makes you process the language more deeply
95
and might actually help you in storing or reinforcing the new words and phrases.
96
And honestly, I just prefer it.
97
The tactile sensation of pen and paper just feels way more chilled for me
98
and there are no distractions like other browser tabs or whatever.
99
If you'd rather type though, that is totally fine.
100
Just be mindful that it will auto correct things for you.
101
Normally that's a good thing, but I want those little mistakes so I can learn say, I don't know, where an accent marker might go
102
or a particular spelling or conjugation because that helps me to notice and remember them.
103
It's your journey though and by keeping things digitally you can involve other tools
104
or if you're learning a language with say a different script like Chinese.
105
Do not be a hero.
106
Digital is probably the way to go.
107
You can always go analog down the line if you really want.
108
If you need a bit of inspiration there are a few prompts I can give you to get you started.
109
So try yesterday I or I would love to or recently I've been thinking about obviously write them in your target language.
110
I'll put some more prompts in the free download but you can write about your goals, your plans for the weekend,
111
or even where you see yourself in five years.
112
Honestly, I've been blown away by how powerful a pen and a piece of paper can be.
113
If you are more of a beginner, do not worry at all.
114
Keep the sessions short and write whatever you can.
115
So some simple prompts are something like, I'm studying French because I want to.
116
just lots of short simple sentences like
117
that will get you going just do your best you can also steal the hack
118
that I use to make those short sentences more natural
119
and flow better so actually
120
when I write I have a printout of connectors sitting in front of me things like on the other hand
121
so for example all in Spanish of course I try not to look at the sheet
122
but if I need a reminder I can quickly just glance over and add whatever I need.
123
I found I need this sheet less and less over time
124
but more than that I've started using the same phrases on conversations to sound a bit more polished.
125
And whilst we're talking about words try
126
and work with the ones you know of course
127
but it's totally fine to look up vocabulary if you need to
128
and that's actually a good thing as it will be words specific to you
129
and your life so you'll pick up new words and phrases that are super relevant for you.
130
DeepL, Google Translate, pretty much any AI are all absolutely fine for this.
131
Don't overthink it.
132
And if you want, you can underline the new words or put them in bold if you've gone digital.
133
It will make it clear which words you've looked up
134
and serves as a little reminder to try and use them again in the future.
135
So that is getting started.
136
Next, I'll show you a couple of simple steps you can add to journaling that will make it even more effective.
137
Yeah, yeah.
138
Okay so here is a simple system you can follow which I found super helpful.
139
I actually do a bit more than these steps these days but to keep things straightforward let's just stick to the basics.
140
This is how I got started and it really works.
141
So for me this is the first thing I do when I wake up in the morning.
142
Life happens and sometimes if you plan on doing it later, later might never come.
143
That said it does need to fit your routine so do what's best and works for you.
144
Now it's not mandatory but before I get started I make a cup of tea.
145
I am British and I cannot function without it.
146
I know it sounds silly but
147
if you associate writing with a comfortable familiar routine you're way more likely to stick with it.
148
Feeling relaxed will also let things flow more.
149
If you're stressed or anxious that's going to stop your brain firing up in the way that you want it to.
150
So as well as a cuppa I also have some water to hand to keep hydrated
151
and keep my brain firing on all cylinders
152
and then it's time to sit down and start writing
153
so at the minute i aim for about two pages a day in an a5 notebook
154
so you can do more if you want
155
but i found just a couple of pages gives me enough time for the steps
156
that come later so literally write whatever comes to mind but
157
if you're stuck you can use those prompts you can download
158
if you need a hand to get started
159
and you can write for as long as you want if you're just starting out keep it short and fun,
160
this should not feel like a chore.
161
That way you'll come back to it the next day and that consistent habit is how you make progress.
162
Next, this is something that I've added recently but it's actually really useful.
163
Once you've finished writing, go back and reread what you've written and correct any mistakes that you notice.
164
The idea being that recognising those small mistakes you make reinforces the correct way of writing it for the future.
165
Now, the next step is amazing if you write by hand.
166
If you've done it digitally, it is even more straightforward.
167
So I use ChatGPT and I take a photo of what I've written.
168
I then give it the prompt, transcribe the writing on these pages, give me detailed corrections and tell me what my level is today.
169
If you're writing on a device, it's even easier.
170
Just copy and paste your text and ask for feedback.
171
Now, it's not perfect at reading handwriting, but it is surprisingly good.
172
I do try
173
and write a little bit neater though sometimes I do have to give it a correction here
174
or there but the fact that it can do it at all is absolutely mind -blowing
175
so chat gpt will give me the feedback
176
which I'll then have a read through
177
and then I take my trusty red pen
178
and I go through making all of those corrections on the page by doing
179
it in a different color it makes what I need to work on super obvious for next time
180
and remember this isn't a test this is you getting better
181
so here's your challenge start a writing habit in your target
182
language let me know how you get on down in the comments below
183
and then next
184
if you want to boost your vocabulary even more check out
185
this video here where i show you some simple ways you can remember more words in your target language.

アプリをダウンロード

流暢に話すために必要なすべて

AI発音採点文ごとに採点
IPA練習すべての音をマスター
単語学習自分の単語帳を作る
単語ゲーム遊びながら覚える
FOR YOU

おすすめ動画

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn ANY Language With This Simple Habit」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:writing, words, write, language。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が185文、単語が2505語あります。 音声の長さは13:12です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約190語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
feedback 名詞/ˈfiːdˌbæk/フィードバック, 反応
habit 名詞/ˈhæb.ɪt/習慣
reinforce 動詞/ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/補強する, 加強
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
routine 名詞/ɹuˈtin/日課, ルーティン
reminder 名詞/ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/備忘, 念押し
stare 動詞/stɛɚ/見詰める, じろじろ見る
mindset 名詞/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/考え方, 心理
straightforward 形容詞/ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/率直, まっすぐ
timer 名詞/ˈtaɪmɚ/タイマー
naturally 副詞/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/勿論
deeply 副詞/ˈdi(ː)pli/深く
exposure 名詞/ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/露出

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
look up 動詞/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/見上げる
slow down 動詞遅らせる
blow away 動詞吹き飛ぶ
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
go back 動詞戻る, 帰る
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do you ever wish learning a language was faster?
  • Let's start with the surprising benefits.
  • What if you don't have anything to say?
  • You don't have to get everything perfect.
  • Over time you'll notice the progress you've made.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave been · I've used · I've created
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis known · are involved · I've been blown

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I've, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を70回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, corrections /kəˈɹɛkʃənz/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, convey /kənˈveɪ/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, reinforce /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, feedback, habitなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →