シャドーイング練習: Leonardo DiCaprio Got A Shocking Look At Lassie | Letterman - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Hey, Doug.
2
I'm all right.
3
How are you?
4
Have you filed your income tax returns yet?
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No, I don't do my taxes.
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Uh -oh.
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My mom does them for me.
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Is mom reliable?
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My mom's very reliable.
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Yeah.
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That's right.
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Good.
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Now, would you like a steak dinner?
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Can we get you a nice big thick steak?
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No thanks, Dave.
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- Yeah.
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- Tell me a little bit about your name, if you don't mind.
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Leonardo DiCaprio.
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It is a very rhythmic, very poetic sort of sounding name.
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Very nice, lovely name.
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- Thank you.
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Thank you very much.
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- Is there a story about that?
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Your parents have something-- - Actually, I do have a story about mine.
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- Let me hear it.
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Well, the first time I got an agent, they thought my name-- How old were you?
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That was about, Six years old, seven years old.
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You get an agent at six years old.
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Well, I tried to get an agent, but I didn't succeed because they wanted to change my name to Lenny Williams.
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They thought my name was a little too ethnic, so they sort of dissected it and said, "Hey, Leonardo, Lenny." My middle name's Wilhelm, so they changed that to Williams.
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Well, no, wait a minute.
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Let's get back to your given name again.
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Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio?
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Yeah, that's my name.
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Wow, that's a good one.
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That's great.
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Thanks.
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And why is it that your folks selected an Italian -sounding name and then a German -sounding name?
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Well, my mother's German and my dad's Italian.
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There you go.
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There's an answer for every story in this life.
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All part of God's great plan, isn't it?
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So, when you were six years old, how did you get into show business?
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What were you...
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You were just, like, going to school, to be in show business?
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Well, the first time was actually on TV.
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I was on TV at about three years old.
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Have you ever seen Romper Room?
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Are you kidding?
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Try and keep me away from Romper Room.
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Well, it was my favorite show at the time
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and I just absolutely love the show and I used to sing the songs at home and everything.
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Let's hear one.
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And oh God.
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Come on.
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It's too far away.
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I can't remember.
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Come on, let's go, buddy.
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So I went on Romper Room, right?
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And I was completely excited.
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They had a little circle, and they were all singing, dancing, and stuff like that.
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But I was too excited to be on camera.
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So I was running up and slapping the cameras and stuff like that, and screaming and looking inside the camera.
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Tried to pull my mom on stage, and finally I was too much to handle, so they Completely kicked me off the shelf.
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You were 86, you were tossed, you were adiosed.
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I was adiosed.
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And were you crestfallen?
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You must have been crushed when you got bounced off Rumpa Rumpa Rumpa.
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No, no, no. I SAW MYSELF ON TELEVISION.
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I WAS JUST LIKE...
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You went crazy.
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Yeah, neurotic.
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It was beautiful.
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That happens to me almost every night right here.
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Are you really that excited?
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Yeah, I see.
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Oh my God!
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Um, I saw the film you did with Robert De Niro and Ellen Bark in This Boy's Life.
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Mm -hmm.
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That, you know, that was a great, I, and I guess, I, and forgive me if this is the wrong term, but it was a small sort of film.
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It wasn't a huge budget with chase scenes and space, uh, uh...
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Well, no. Made about eight million dollars, I think.
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It was, uh...
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But it was a very nice piece of work, is what I was trying to say.
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Oh, well, thank you.
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Based on a book.
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And I thought that the interaction between you and De Niro was especially entertaining.
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I mean, that was very interesting to watch.
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Was it a good-- did you have a good relationship with him, with the film?
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I did.
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Bobby De Niro was great.
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Ah, you called him Bobby.
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There you go.
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You're in show business now, pal.
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Robert De Niro was great.
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I remember a scene we were doing, actually, where he had his-- did you see the Zippo scene, where he's trying to, like, impress my mom, played by Ellen Barkin?
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And Ellen found this so hilarious every time.
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He's got something he does with the lighters.
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Yeah, he pops it open and does his whole thing.
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And Ellen, as soon as she saw Robert De Niro do this, she'd start cracking up immediately.
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and the whole set was in hysterics.
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And towards like the 25th take I got a little agitated, because I was usually one that was like, getting the laughs or on set.
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So I stand up and I go, "You know, guys, can we be a little more professional here?
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You're laughing all the time.
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I've got things to do." I was a bit of a smart ass.
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I was 16 years old.
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I learned my lesson.
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And Bob takes me aside and he goes, you know, - Thank you.
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a certain line, you know, with jokes.
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He goes, "You know, you shouldn't cross that line, 'cause sometimes you can't get back." You know?
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That's right.
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That's right.
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So I sit there, and I come back in my chair, and my heart is, like, down.. down to my butt and I'm just sitting there.
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Yeah.
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Did I mess up?
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And uh, 2K-- That's the reason you'll never be back on Romper Room.
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It goes on your permanent record.
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So two takes later, they nail the scene, and I never actually figured out if he was really angry with me or if he wanted to just change the tempo.
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I have a feeling it was a little of both.
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But he forgave me for it, actually, at the end.
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-Good.
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-He took me out, and, uh, we had a bunch of pies and stuff.
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You talked about Romper Room and how you were tossed off and nearly arrested.
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-Mm -hmm.
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-Uh, and then...
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-What was, like, your first legitimate acting role as a kid?
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Did you want to be an actor, or did you folks just say, "Here?" I knew I wanted to be an actor for a long time, definitely.
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My first dramatic, real drama was on the new Lassie.
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-Uh -huh.
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-And I think we have a clip of that.
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But, uh, I remember that...
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I'm supposed to be the one that tells the people -that we have the clips.
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-Okay.
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How would you know anything about our clip inventory?
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-You take your time, absolutely.
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-That's my responsibility.
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-I don't appreciate anything.
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-When we have a clip, I turn to the camera and I say, We got a clip, don't we?
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Well, anyway, the funny thing about Lassie was-- -That, uh...
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-We have a clip!
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Lassie was actually a female dog.
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Lassie is supposed to be a female dog.
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Supposed to be a female, yeah, Lassie.
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Yeah, Lassie, Laddie.
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Laddie would be the male, Lassie's the female.
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-Right.
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-Yeah.
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So they had five different dogs that were all guys to do the tricks, I guess, to...
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We have five different polls.
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Male dogs are smarter or something like that, right?
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What did you say?
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I don't know.
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I don't know what they're doing.
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What are you doing?
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The male dogs are smarter?
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Is that what you said?
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I don't know.
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That's supposedly one was for the tricks, one was for the expressions and this and that, right?
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Right.
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True.
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So, uh, they had a big pregnancy scene where Lassie was giving puppies, and, uh, I first realized how fake the business-- That's hard for the guys.
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We first realized how fake-- I first realized how fake the whole business was when they had to do the pregnancy scene, because they had to-- tape over Lassie's you know.
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- It's some...
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- You know, I know you're just a kid, but you possess a wisdom and a maturity, indescribable here.
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That to tape over Lassie's...
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special fur.
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And I was sitting there.
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Hey, hey, hey, this ain't romper room, okay?
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I was a little shocked.
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Yeah, I was a little disappointed, so...
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Disappointed, were you?
172
Yeah.
173
Gosh, what aspect of that did you find disappointing?

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この動画で話す練習をする理由

日常会話のリアルな流れを体験できるのがこの動画の魅力です。レオナルド・ディカプリオとデイヴ・レターマンの会話は、カジュアルな質問から個人的な話題まで幅広く、英語スピーキング練習に最適なコンテキストです。特に、相手の質問に即座に答えるテンポや、自然なリアクションの仕方を学べるため、shadowing speech(シャドーイング)の素材として完璧です。IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ、リラックスしながらも情報量の多い会話が特徴です。

文脈の中の文法と表現

  • 「I don't do my taxes.」:「do」を使った日常的な表現。「税金を処理する」という意味で、「do + 名詞」の構造で様々な行動を表すことができます(例:do the dishes)。
  • 「They wanted to change my name to Lenny Williams.」:「want to + 動詞原形」と「change A to B」の組み合わせ。希望や意志を表しながら、事物の変更を説明する基本的な文型です。
  • 「Have you ever seen Romper Room?」:現在完了形の疑問文。過去の経験を尋ねる場合に使われ、日常会話で頻繁に登場します。

発音の注意点

この会話にはいくつか発音の難しい箇所があります。「Leonardo DiCaprio」のイタリア語風の発音は、「レオナルド・ディカプリオ」と日本語では覚えやすいですが、英語では「ディカプリオ」の「c」が軽く発音されます。また、「Romper Room」の「Romper」は「ランパー」ではなく「ロンパー」に近い発音で、アクセントが前に来ます。英語シャドーイングをする際は、これらの単語のリズムを注意深く聴き取り、真似することが大切です。

この動画を使ってシャドーイングを続けると、自然な発音と会話の流れを身につけることができます。shadowing siteでも同様の練習ができますが、リアルな会話のテンポを体験するには、このような生の会話が最適です。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere tossed · was adiosed · have been crushed
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHave you filed · Have you ever seen
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was running · was trying · were doing
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることAre you kidding · he's trying · You're laughing

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →