Shadowing Practice: Leonardo DiCaprio Got A Shocking Look At Lassie | Letterman - Learn English Speaking with Video
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173 משפטים
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1
Hey, Doug.
2
I'm all right.
3
How are you?
4
Have you filed your income tax returns yet?
5
No, I don't do my taxes.
6
Uh -oh.
7
My mom does them for me.
8
Is mom reliable?
9
My mom's very reliable.
10
Yeah.
11
That's right.
12
Good.
13
Now, would you like a steak dinner?
14
Can we get you a nice big thick steak?
15
No thanks, Dave.
16
- Yeah.
17
- Tell me a little bit about your name, if you don't mind.
18
Leonardo DiCaprio.
19
It is a very rhythmic, very poetic sort of sounding name.
20
Very nice, lovely name.
21
- Thank you.
22
Thank you very much.
23
- Is there a story about that?
24
Your parents have something-- - Actually, I do have a story about mine.
25
- Let me hear it.
26
Well, the first time I got an agent, they thought my name-- How old were you?
27
That was about, Six years old, seven years old.
28
You get an agent at six years old.
29
Well, I tried to get an agent, but I didn't succeed because they wanted to change my name to Lenny Williams.
30
They thought my name was a little too ethnic, so they sort of dissected it and said, "Hey, Leonardo, Lenny." My middle name's Wilhelm, so they changed that to Williams.
31
Well, no, wait a minute.
32
Let's get back to your given name again.
33
Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio?
34
Yeah, that's my name.
35
Wow, that's a good one.
36
That's great.
37
Thanks.
38
And why is it that your folks selected an Italian -sounding name and then a German -sounding name?
39
Well, my mother's German and my dad's Italian.
40
There you go.
41
There's an answer for every story in this life.
42
All part of God's great plan, isn't it?
43
So, when you were six years old, how did you get into show business?
44
What were you...
45
You were just, like, going to school, to be in show business?
46
Well, the first time was actually on TV.
47
I was on TV at about three years old.
48
Have you ever seen Romper Room?
49
Are you kidding?
50
Try and keep me away from Romper Room.
51
Well, it was my favorite show at the time
52
and I just absolutely love the show and I used to sing the songs at home and everything.
53
Let's hear one.
54
And oh God.
55
Come on.
56
It's too far away.
57
I can't remember.
58
Come on, let's go, buddy.
59
So I went on Romper Room, right?
60
And I was completely excited.
61
They had a little circle, and they were all singing, dancing, and stuff like that.
62
But I was too excited to be on camera.
63
So I was running up and slapping the cameras and stuff like that, and screaming and looking inside the camera.
64
Tried to pull my mom on stage, and finally I was too much to handle, so they Completely kicked me off the shelf.
65
You were 86, you were tossed, you were adiosed.
66
I was adiosed.
67
And were you crestfallen?
68
You must have been crushed when you got bounced off Rumpa Rumpa Rumpa.
69
No, no, no. I SAW MYSELF ON TELEVISION.
70
I WAS JUST LIKE...
71
You went crazy.
72
Yeah, neurotic.
73
It was beautiful.
74
That happens to me almost every night right here.
75
Are you really that excited?
76
Yeah, I see.
77
Oh my God!
78
Um, I saw the film you did with Robert De Niro and Ellen Bark in This Boy's Life.
79
Mm -hmm.
80
That, you know, that was a great, I, and I guess, I, and forgive me if this is the wrong term, but it was a small sort of film.
81
It wasn't a huge budget with chase scenes and space, uh, uh...
82
Well, no. Made about eight million dollars, I think.
83
It was, uh...
84
But it was a very nice piece of work, is what I was trying to say.
85
Oh, well, thank you.
86
Based on a book.
87
And I thought that the interaction between you and De Niro was especially entertaining.
88
I mean, that was very interesting to watch.
89
Was it a good-- did you have a good relationship with him, with the film?
90
I did.
91
Bobby De Niro was great.
92
Ah, you called him Bobby.
93
There you go.
94
You're in show business now, pal.
95
Robert De Niro was great.
96
I remember a scene we were doing, actually, where he had his-- did you see the Zippo scene, where he's trying to, like, impress my mom, played by Ellen Barkin?
97
And Ellen found this so hilarious every time.
98
He's got something he does with the lighters.
99
Yeah, he pops it open and does his whole thing.
100
And Ellen, as soon as she saw Robert De Niro do this, she'd start cracking up immediately.
101
and the whole set was in hysterics.
102
And towards like the 25th take I got a little agitated, because I was usually one that was like, getting the laughs or on set.
103
So I stand up and I go, "You know, guys, can we be a little more professional here?
104
You're laughing all the time.
105
I've got things to do." I was a bit of a smart ass.
106
I was 16 years old.
107
I learned my lesson.
108
And Bob takes me aside and he goes, you know, - Thank you.
109
a certain line, you know, with jokes.
110
He goes, "You know, you shouldn't cross that line, 'cause sometimes you can't get back." You know?
111
That's right.
112
That's right.
113
So I sit there, and I come back in my chair, and my heart is, like, down.. down to my butt and I'm just sitting there.
114
Yeah.
115
Did I mess up?
116
And uh, 2K-- That's the reason you'll never be back on Romper Room.
117
It goes on your permanent record.
118
So two takes later, they nail the scene, and I never actually figured out if he was really angry with me or if he wanted to just change the tempo.
119
I have a feeling it was a little of both.
120
But he forgave me for it, actually, at the end.
121
-Good.
122
-He took me out, and, uh, we had a bunch of pies and stuff.
123
You talked about Romper Room and how you were tossed off and nearly arrested.
124
-Mm -hmm.
125
-Uh, and then...
126
-What was, like, your first legitimate acting role as a kid?
127
Did you want to be an actor, or did you folks just say, "Here?" I knew I wanted to be an actor for a long time, definitely.
128
My first dramatic, real drama was on the new Lassie.
129
-Uh -huh.
130
-And I think we have a clip of that.
131
But, uh, I remember that...
132
I'm supposed to be the one that tells the people -that we have the clips.
133
-Okay.
134
How would you know anything about our clip inventory?
135
-You take your time, absolutely.
136
-That's my responsibility.
137
-I don't appreciate anything.
138
-When we have a clip, I turn to the camera and I say, We got a clip, don't we?
139
Well, anyway, the funny thing about Lassie was-- -That, uh...
140
-We have a clip!
141
Lassie was actually a female dog.
142
Lassie is supposed to be a female dog.
143
Supposed to be a female, yeah, Lassie.
144
Yeah, Lassie, Laddie.
145
Laddie would be the male, Lassie's the female.
146
-Right.
147
-Yeah.
148
So they had five different dogs that were all guys to do the tricks, I guess, to...
149
We have five different polls.
150
Male dogs are smarter or something like that, right?
151
What did you say?
152
I don't know.
153
I don't know what they're doing.
154
What are you doing?
155
The male dogs are smarter?
156
Is that what you said?
157
I don't know.
158
That's supposedly one was for the tricks, one was for the expressions and this and that, right?
159
Right.
160
True.
161
So, uh, they had a big pregnancy scene where Lassie was giving puppies, and, uh, I first realized how fake the business-- That's hard for the guys.
162
We first realized how fake-- I first realized how fake the whole business was when they had to do the pregnancy scene, because they had to-- tape over Lassie's you know.
163
- It's some...
164
- You know, I know you're just a kid, but you possess a wisdom and a maturity, indescribable here.
165
That to tape over Lassie's...
166
special fur.
167
And I was sitting there.
168
Hey, hey, hey, this ain't romper room, okay?
169
I was a little shocked.
170
Yeah, I was a little disappointed, so...
171
Disappointed, were you?
172
Yeah.
173
Gosh, what aspect of that did you find disappointing?
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Leonardo DiCaprio Got A Shocking Look At Lassie”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Lassie, romper, clip, scene. בסרטון הזה יש 173 משפטים ו-1387 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:23. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-217 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 34 מתוך 173 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| toss פועל | /tɔs/ | זרק, העיף |
| steak שם עצם | /steɪk/ | אֻמְצָה \ אומצה, סטייק |
| forgive פועל | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | סָלַח |
| reliable שם תואר | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | אמין |
| disappoint פועל | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | אכזב |
| entertain פועל | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | בידר |
| maturity שם עצם | /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/ | בַּגְרוּת |
| slap שם עצם | /slæp/ | סְטִירָה |
| puppy שם עצם | /ˈpʌpi/ | כלבלב, גּוּר |
| shelf שם עצם | /ʃɛlf/ | מַדָּף |
| lighter שם עצם | /ˈlaɪtɚ/ | מַצִּית |
| scream פועל | /skɹiːm/ | צרח |
| inventory שם עצם | /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/ | מְלַאי |
| crush פועל | /kɹʌʃ/ | מחץ |
| pie שם עצם | /paɪ/ | פַּשְׁטִידָה, פַּאי |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| figure out פועל | הֵבִין, מצא תשובה |
| stand up פועל | קָם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Have you filed your income tax returns yet?
- Can we get you a nice big thick steak?
- Are you really that excited?
- How would you know anything about our clip inventory?
- Is that what you said?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | were tossed · was adiosed · have been crushed |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | Have you filed · Have you ever seen |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was running · was trying · were doing |
| הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזה | Are you kidding · he's trying · You're laughing |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-24 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/, maturity /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: agitate /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/, slap /slæp/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: romper /ˈɹɑmpɚ/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, crestfallen /ˈkɹɛstfɔlən/, indescribable /ɪndɪˈskɹaɪbəbl̩/, neurotic /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו toss, steak, forgive.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.