シャドーイング練習: Lesson 28-1 - I Passed It! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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62 文
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1
Hello.
2
Guess what this is?
3
This is my driver's license.
4
I passed my driving test.
5
Today I rented a car so I can drive around Washington DC.
6
You can see more of the city this way.
7
Marcia!
8
Anna, did you get your driver's license?
9
I did, but it was not easy.
10
Why?
11
what happened well you know i can drive farm equipment really well
12
but i was really nervous driving in washington dc traffic did you pass the test the first time well
13
no but i did pass the second time what happened during the first test it started fine
14
Okay, Anna, is your seatbelt buckled?
15
Yes, sir.
16
Great.
17
Please, start the car.
18
Okay, Anna, start the car.
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I started the car.
20
Good job, Anna.
21
Why are you talking to yourself?
22
I am a little nervous.
23
When I'm nervous, I talk to myself.
24
You don't need to be nervous.
25
Listen to that engine.
26
Please, stop pushing the gas pedal.
27
Sorry.
28
Okay, when you are ready, turn.
29
Great!
30
Not now!
31
You almost hit that car!
32
You said turn.
33
Look first.
34
There were cars in the street.
35
Please don't yell at me.
36
I'm sorry.
37
I was afraid.
38
You were yelling.
39
Look out for that car.
40
Brake, brake.
41
Ah!
42
Why is everyone honking at us?
43
You were driving too slow.
44
Anna, stay on the street.
45
Hands on the wheel, Anna.
46
What's that sound?
47
That, Anna, is the police. That sounds awful.
48
Yes, it did not go well.
49
But I practiced and passed the second time.
50
Do you know where you want to take your first drive?
51
In Washington, D .C.?
52
Yes.
53
Let's go!
54
There it is!
55
The White House!
56
Anna, you do know you can't drive up to the White House, don't you?
57
Yes.
58
No, I didn't know.
59
I guess we walk from here.
60
Sometimes you can see more of Washington, D .C in a car.
61
If you want to see the White House, you need to walk.
62
Until next time!

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Lesson 28-1 - I Passed It!」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Anna, nervous, washington, drive, driving。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が62文、単語が328語あります。 音声の長さは3:21です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約98語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全62文のうち10文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
yell 動詞/jɛl/叫ぶ
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
pedal 名詞/ˈpɛdəl/ペダル
buckle 名詞/ˈbʌkəl/バックル, 尾錠
honk 動詞/hɑŋk/なく
license 名詞/ˈlaɪ.səns/ライセンス, 免許
rent 名詞/ˈɹɛnt/家賃
wheel 名詞/ˈwiːl/車, 車輪
equipment 名詞/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/設備, 装備
traffic 名詞/ˈtɹæfɪk/取引
engine 名詞/ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/エンジン, 機関
push 動詞/pʊʃ/押す
farm 名詞/ˈfɑɹm/農場
hello/hɛˈloʊ/おはよう, おはようございます
afraid 形容詞/əˈfɹeɪd/怖い

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • This is my driver's license.
  • Anna, did you get your driver's license?
  • Why are you talking to yourself?
  • When I'm nervous, I talk to myself.
  • Why is everyone honking at us?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作were yelling · were driving
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるneed to be · need to walk

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/, farm /ˈfɑɹm/, afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: honk /hɑŋk/, license /ˈlaɪ.səns/, rent /ˈɹɛnt/, equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/, traffic /ˈtɹæfɪk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。yell, awful, pedalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →