シャドーイング練習: Mark Ruffalo being....Mark Ruffalo - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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185 文
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1
You're like, you're a lot smaller than you look on screen.
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Literally, that's like the number one thing people say.
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I'm like, great.
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Thank you.
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I think everybody's smaller in real life.
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Yeah, it's true.
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Like every single actor I've ever seen is smaller in scale.
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And I'm extra smaller?
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No, no, you're the same amount of small.
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You're not particularly small.
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I'm the smallest Avenger.
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But if you look, I'm always looking up around me.
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I'm always looking up.
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You know what that's like?
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No. You don't know what that's like.
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No!
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Avengers tattoo.
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Everyone got it.
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So my question, my question to you.
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Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait.
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That's all right.
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We can censor you out.
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Take it easy.
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Do I need two pieces of paper?
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Is this, yeah.
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You're going to need more than two pieces of paper.
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Oh, okay.
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Yeah, sorry.
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Can we get a roll of paper towels?
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All right.
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Finally. Is that you?
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Purple shirt?
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That's the most pathetic one is there.
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Oh, I can tell because of your arm hairs.
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That's Mark Ruffalo.
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Is that a giveaway?
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And the hairy arm?
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The purple t -shirt.
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And the purple t -shirt.
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Hairy arms.
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With a nice purple shirt.
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That's gotta be Ruffalo.
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Next time, we'll ask you to submit your own bicep photo.
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Thanks a lot.
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Thanks, Josh.
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I see that was coming.
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I also, you know, you never know what's going to happen.
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Oh, look, he learned.
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Wow, he learned, didn't he?
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You just never know.
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Like you think you know, and then you just find out you didn't know.
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To our end game.
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I feel like he walks perilously.
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I mean that is a redemptive act happening in real time.
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I think you're back at zero now, buddy.
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I am.
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There's no red left in your ledger, right?
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Was that, was that Rowling?
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Yeah, I'm gonna take my horse down Ohtown Road.
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Wait, we're meant to say it dramatically.
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Yeah, I'm gonna take my horse down
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Old Town Road, and I'm gonna ride until I can't no more.
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First of all, I'm afraid of needles.
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Okay, so there's that.
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But also, I kind of got a punk rock soul.
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And I felt like, dude, everyone has tattoos.
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Oh.
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I'm gonna be punk rock and not get the tattoo.
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Oh, that's what I thought you were saying.
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Oh, wow!
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Wow!
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Oh my - Pack of tissues and a 12 pack of diapers.
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Oh!
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I asked if you need tissues, he said break diapers.
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That's just Mark.
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Yeah, he's just got a problem.
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But why is it?
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Is it because Mark can't be trusted?
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Is it because the rest of you can't be trusted?
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Why does everyone say that?
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I take the thing if anyone of us asked, I'm sure we'd probably - Hey everybody!
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Hi everybody!
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It's Mark Ruffalo.
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I'm Mark Ruffalo, this is Chris Evans.
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And I'm Chris Evans.
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That's all I wish.
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They're good.
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Do your kids' friends ever come up and go, you're the Hulk?
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As a matter of fact, they do.
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That's what I would do if I was one of your kids' friends.
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I had my daughter, who's in preschool,
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has a little period of time where the parents come and they hang out with the kid in the morning.
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This is last year.
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And this little boy, Nicholas, sat across the table from her,
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and I was coloring with her and doing the things you do with a preschool child.
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Absolutely.
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And he looked up at me and he said... Are you the Hulk?
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And I was like, well, no. And my daughter was like, yeah, he's the Hulk!
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And he said, can you turn into the Hulk?
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And I was like, she said, do it, Daddy, do it. So I went... And he went...
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No, no, no, no, no, no!
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No, no, no, no, no, no!
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No, no, no, no, no!
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Not here, not here!
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The school!
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You'll break it!
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You'll break it!
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Fantastic.
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Oh, my gosh.
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In the same category.
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Yeah, Mark, didn't he, like...
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That's not fair, man!
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Mark turned up to the Thor Ragnarok premiere.
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Right.
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And Instagram Live, the first 20 minutes.
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Not intentionally.
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That is so not true.
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I mean that's verifiably untrue.
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Verifiable, yeah.
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Fake news.
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But it's mostly like, I f* miss you guys.
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You can't, you can't, this is ET, dude.
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It's mostly like, I fricking miss you guys.
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You know?
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Yeah, it's a lot of, uh...
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Just out of the blue you're gonna text someone like, I miss you guys so much.
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And then everyone chumps.
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I know!
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That's just it, because everyone goes out.
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I don't want to get fired again.
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No, no, you won't.
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You won't.
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You won't.
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Here we go.
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The Hulk is green.
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Is it kind of like the Hulk's day?
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I guess that's what it is.
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Our choice is sexiest man alive right there, Mark Ruffalo.
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That's exactly, that's the way it works.
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Oh, you think you feel that way?
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Tell us about it, Mark.
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How do you feel?
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Aww.
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You're a repeat offender, Mr. Ruffalo.
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Not at re -education camp.
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What's the biggest one you've spilled?
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Well, what about when you stream the first ten minutes of...
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That, that's the highlight.
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That might be the highlight.
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And someone had to walk up to you at the premiere.
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I saw people running up and down the aisle.
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And they went to Mark going, OK.
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That was the one that got me the call from the up high.
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No, but wait, wait, wait.
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There's just some strategy there.
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Because everyone laughed so hard during that.
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You could hear it.
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That's all they could hear was laughing.
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They went, it must be good.
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Well, it sort of turned around on me.
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Because when I came to work on Monday, everyone ran up to me.
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I thought they were coming to scream at me, Barry.
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And he threw his arms around me.
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And he's like, that was genius!
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We got more press than we could have possibly paid for.
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Spoiler alert.
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Yes.
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In all fairness, it was in my pocket.
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What, the phone?
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Yeah.
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OK.
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And they heard the first 20 minutes.
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20 minutes?
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15. And when I knew, first my phone was just blowing up,
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like I was getting these texts and I was like, oh, I hope my mom's okay.
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Yeah.
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And, and, and, and I was like, I can't check my phone in the middle of the theater.
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That's rude, especially in my own movies.
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And then someone from Disney came up, a woman, and she poked me, and she said, turn off your phone.
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I said, what, what, what, what?
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Your phone is on.
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Turn off your phone.
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And I was like, my phone's not on.
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Oh!
185
By the way, that was...
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Mark Ruffalo being....Mark Ruffalo」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Mark, Ruffalo, Hulk。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が185文、単語が1134語あります。 音声の長さは7:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約160語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| purple 名詞 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫 |
| tattoo 名詞 | /tæˈtuː/ | 刺青, 入れ墨 |
| tissue 名詞 | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | 織物 |
| highlight 動詞 | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | ハイライト |
| premiere 名詞 | /pɹəˈmɪɚ/ | 初演, 封切り |
| hairy 形容詞 | /ˈhɛɹ.i/ | 毛深い, 毛むくじゃらの |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| sexy 形容詞 | /ˈsɛksi/ | セクシー, 色っぽい |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | 仲間, 相棒 |
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場, シアター |
| alert 形容詞 | /əˈlɝt/ | 機敏な, 警戒する |
| genius 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | 天才 |
| submit 動詞 | /səbˈmɪt/ | 提出する |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 無礼な, 失礼 |
| scream 動詞 | /skɹiːm/ | 悲鳴を上げる, 喚く |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る | |
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る | |
| blow up 動詞 | 爆破する, 爆発する | |
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる | |
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You know what that's like?
- Do I need two pieces of paper?
- Can we get a roll of paper towels?
- Is it because the rest of you can't be trusted?
- What's the biggest one you've spilled?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've ever seen · you've spilled |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can't be trusted |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was coming · were saying · was coloring |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the smallest · the most pathetic · the biggest |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を50回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, perilously /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ləs.li/, verifiable /vɛɹ.ɪˈfaɪ.ə.bəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: preschool /ˈpɹiːskuːl/, perilously /ˈpɛ.ɹɪ.ləs.li/, verifiable /vɛɹ.ɪˈfaɪ.ə.bəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: avenger /əˈvɛndʒə(ɹ)/, verifiable /vɛɹ.ɪˈfaɪ.ə.bəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fairness /ˈfɛɚ.nəs/, offender /əˈfen.dɚ/, fricking /ˈfɹɪkɪŋ/, verifiable /vɛɹ.ɪˈfaɪ.ə.bəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。purple, tattoo, tissueなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。