シャドーイング練習: RE1 UNIT 11A - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Unit 11.
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Legends of the Sea.
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Reading A.
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Pirates.
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Romance and reality.
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In the movies, pirates have exciting and adventurous lives.
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But what was life actually like for an 18th century pirate?
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Which aspects of the movie pirate are real and which are invented?
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A pirate's life.
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While movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life.
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Some were ex -sailors who were treated poorly on their ships.
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Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.
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They came from many different backgrounds.
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But on a pirate ship, equality was important.
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Men elected their captain and created the ship's rules together.
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The men also divided the income from stolen goods, and they shared these earnings fairly.
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Pirate treasure.
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In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people.
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However, it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine.
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They often sold these things.
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Of course, purchasing stolen goods from pirates was illegal, but many people did it.
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Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didn't bury their money," says Kari Convertito,
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who works at a maritime museum in the U .S.
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They blew it as soon as they could on women and booze.
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pirate style Movie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs,
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Many real pirates also looked like this.
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Why?
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One factor was the poor living conditions, "Life at sea was hard and dangerous," says David Moore.
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A Maritime Museum employee in the U .S., Disease was also common.
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For these reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs, But many pirates did one thing for their health.
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They wore earrings, just like in the movies.
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They believed putting weight on the ears stopped seasickness.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「RE1 UNIT 11A」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pirate, movie, stolen。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が32文、単語が298語あります。 音声の長さは2:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約116語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pirate 名詞 | /ˈpaɪɹət/ | 海賊 |
| adventurous 形容詞 | /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ | 冒険好きな |
| earring 名詞 | /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ | イヤリング, 耳飾り |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| seasickness 名詞 | /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ | 船酔い |
| invent 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 発明する |
| sailor 名詞 | /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ | 船員, 水夫 |
| bury 動詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 埋める |
| spice 名詞 | /spaɪs/ | 香辛料, スパイス |
| elect 動詞 | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ, 選挙する |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
| pile 名詞 | /paɪl/ | 積み重ね, 山 |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 宝, 宝物 |
| equality 名詞 | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 平等, 均等 |
注意したい発音
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, slave /sleɪv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, spice /spaɪs/, elect /ɪˈlɛkt/, cloth /klɒθ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pirate, adventurous, earringなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。