跟讀練習: RE1 UNIT 11A - 通過影片學習英語口語
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32 句
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1
Unit 11.
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Legends of the Sea.
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Reading A.
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Pirates.
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Romance and reality.
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In the movies, pirates have exciting and adventurous lives.
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But what was life actually like for an 18th century pirate?
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Which aspects of the movie pirate are real and which are invented?
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A pirate's life.
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While movie pirates are men in search of adventure, the average pirate was usually trying to escape from a difficult life.
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Some were ex -sailors who were treated poorly on their ships.
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Others were escaped slaves who wanted their freedom.
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They came from many different backgrounds.
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But on a pirate ship, equality was important.
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Men elected their captain and created the ship's rules together.
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The men also divided the income from stolen goods, and they shared these earnings fairly.
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Pirate treasure.
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In movies, pirates have chests full of gold and piles of money stolen from other people.
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However, it was far more common for pirates to steal things like cloth, spices, and even medicine.
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They often sold these things.
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Of course, purchasing stolen goods from pirates was illegal, but many people did it.
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Also, unlike movie pirates, real pirates didn't bury their money," says Kari Convertito,
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who works at a maritime museum in the U .S.
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They blew it as soon as they could on women and booze.
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pirate style Movie pirates often wear eye patches and have wooden legs,
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Many real pirates also looked like this.
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Why?
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One factor was the poor living conditions, "Life at sea was hard and dangerous," says David Moore.
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A Maritime Museum employee in the U .S., Disease was also common.
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For these reasons, some pirates lost eyes and legs, But many pirates did one thing for their health.
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They wore earrings, just like in the movies.
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They believed putting weight on the ears stopped seasickness.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“RE1 UNIT 11A”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：pirate, movie, stolen。 這段影片共有 32 個句子、298 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:34。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 116 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pirate 名詞 | /ˈpaɪɹət/ | 海盜 /海盜, 海賊 /海賊 |
| earring 名詞 | /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ | 耳環 /耳環 |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激動 |
| seasickness 名詞 | /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/ | 暈船 /暈船 |
| invent 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /發明 |
| booze 名詞 | /buz/ | 酒 |
| sailor 名詞 | /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ | 水手, 海員 /海員 |
| bury 動詞 | /ˈbɛɹi/ | 掩埋, 埋藏 |
| spice 名詞 | /spaɪs/ | 香料 |
| elect 動詞 | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | 選擇 /選擇, 選舉 /選舉 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| pile 名詞 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 珍寶 /珍寶, 寶藏 /寶藏 |
| equality 名詞 | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 平等, 均等 |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, slave /sleɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pirate /ˈpaɪɹət/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, seasickness /ˈsiːsɪk.nəs/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: maritime /ˈmæɹ.ɪˌtaɪm/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pirate, earring, excite 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。