跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES - 通過影片學習英語口語

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37 句
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Unit 4 are living treasures, are the Tower of Pisa, Machu Picchu, the Taj Mahal.
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You probably know them as famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, structures and monuments of great cultural value.
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But what about the Mediterranean Diet, the Beijing Opera, or the art of pizza making in Naples?
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What do these have in common?
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B traditions like these are known as intangible cultural heritage.
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In contrast to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Intangible Heritage does not include buildings like palaces and temples.
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Instead, it includes traditional art forms such as music,
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dance and craft making, living traditions that are an important part of a place's culture.
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See UNESCO began to identify cultural traditions in 2008.
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Among the first on their list were the Puppet Theatre of Sicily and Mexico's Day of the Dead Festival.
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By 2017, UNESCO had approved more than 300 diverse practices.
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These include cultural events like the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, performing arts including Spanish flamenco,
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martial arts such as Brazilian capoeira and Korean tequion, and handicrafts like Japanese washi papermaking.
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d.
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In 2010, UNESCO also began to include important regional cuisines, starting with French and Mexican food.
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Several other types of food and drink have since been added, such as Korean kimchi and Croatian gingerbread.
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Arabic coffee was included in 2015.
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The sharing of coffee has been an important aspect of Arab hospitality for centuries, according to UNESCO, and is a symbol of generosity.
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Protecting cultural roots.
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E-cultural rituals are an important part of the UNESCO list.
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An example is the Tlemcen wedding ritual in Algeria.
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The ritual begins in the bride's parents' home, where friends and female relatives help the bride prepare for the ceremony.
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The bride is first dressed in a golden silk dress.
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Symbolic henna square designs are applied to her hands.
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Before leaving the house for the ceremony, her face is wrapped in a golden silk veil.
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Later, during the wedding feast, the bride removes her veil, ready to be married.
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The tradition has passed from one generation to the next and marks the community's cultural identity.
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F. Some of the cultural items on the list are dying out and in need of protection.
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An example is al-Sadu, traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.
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The tradition was once widely practiced by communities of desert Bedouin women.
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However, many Bedouin have now moved to cities, and so the practice has begun to disappear.
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Today, al-Sadu is mostly practiced by older women whose numbers are declining.
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g.
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The main goal of UNESCO is to promote peace through respect for the world's varied cultures and common humanity.
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It hopes that by bringing attention to cultural traditions such as Al-Sadu, they will be more likely to survive.
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Cultural traditions are important to fight for, says Cécile Duvel of UNESCO so.
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The more globalized the world becomes, she says, the more important it is not to lose these traditional roots.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：cultural, Unesco, tradition, heritage, include。 這段影片共有 37 個句子、483 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:40。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 132 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 76% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
ritual 名詞/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/儀式 /儀式, 典禮 /典禮
bride 名詞/bɹaɪd/新娘, 新婦 /新婦
intangible 形容詞/ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/無形的 /無形的
silk 名詞/sɪlk/絲 /絲, 絲線 /絲線
flamenco 名詞/fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/弗拉明戈, 弗拉門戈
gingerbread 動詞/ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/薑餅 /薑餅
globalize 動詞/ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/全球化
handicraft 名詞/ˈhændɪkɹæft/手工業 /手工業, 手藝 /手藝
papermaking 名詞造紙術 /造紙術
weave 動詞/wiːv/編織 /編織, 織 /織
generosity 名詞/ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/慷慨, 寬厚 /寬厚
cuisine 名詞/kwɪˈziːn/烹飪法 /烹飪法, 餐
monument 名詞/ˈmɑnjʊmənt/紀念碑 /紀念碑
hospitality 名詞/ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/好客, 款待
feast 名詞/ˈfiːst/盛宴, 筵席

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的are known · been added · was included
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事has been · has passed · have now moved
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事are living · are dying · are declining

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, capoeira /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: veil /veɪl/, weave /wiːv/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: bride /bɹaɪd/, silk /sɪlk/, gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/, globalize /ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/, handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 ritual, bride, intangible 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →