쉐도잉 연습: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Unit 4 are living treasures, are the Tower of Pisa, Machu Picchu, the Taj Mahal.
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You probably know them as famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, structures and monuments of great cultural value.
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But what about the Mediterranean Diet, the Beijing Opera, or the art of pizza making in Naples?
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What do these have in common?
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B traditions like these are known as intangible cultural heritage.
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In contrast to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Intangible Heritage does not include buildings like palaces and temples.
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Instead, it includes traditional art forms such as music,
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dance and craft making, living traditions that are an important part of a place's culture.
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See UNESCO began to identify cultural traditions in 2008.
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Among the first on their list were the Puppet Theatre of Sicily and Mexico's Day of the Dead Festival.
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By 2017, UNESCO had approved more than 300 diverse practices.
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These include cultural events like the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, performing arts including Spanish flamenco,
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martial arts such as Brazilian capoeira and Korean tequion, and handicrafts like Japanese washi papermaking.
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d.
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In 2010, UNESCO also began to include important regional cuisines, starting with French and Mexican food.
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Several other types of food and drink have since been added, such as Korean kimchi and Croatian gingerbread.
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Arabic coffee was included in 2015.
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The sharing of coffee has been an important aspect of Arab hospitality for centuries, according to UNESCO, and is a symbol of generosity.
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Protecting cultural roots.
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E-cultural rituals are an important part of the UNESCO list.
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An example is the Tlemcen wedding ritual in Algeria.
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The ritual begins in the bride's parents' home, where friends and female relatives help the bride prepare for the ceremony.
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The bride is first dressed in a golden silk dress.
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Symbolic henna square designs are applied to her hands.
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Before leaving the house for the ceremony, her face is wrapped in a golden silk veil.
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Later, during the wedding feast, the bride removes her veil, ready to be married.
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The tradition has passed from one generation to the next and marks the community's cultural identity.
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F. Some of the cultural items on the list are dying out and in need of protection.
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An example is al-Sadu, traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.
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The tradition was once widely practiced by communities of desert Bedouin women.
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However, many Bedouin have now moved to cities, and so the practice has begun to disappear.
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Today, al-Sadu is mostly practiced by older women whose numbers are declining.
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g.
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The main goal of UNESCO is to promote peace through respect for the world's varied cultures and common humanity.
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It hopes that by bringing attention to cultural traditions such as Al-Sadu, they will be more likely to survive.
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Cultural traditions are important to fight for, says Cécile Duvel of UNESCO so.
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The more globalized the world becomes, she says, the more important it is not to lose these traditional roots.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: cultural, Unesco, tradition, heritage, include. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 37개와 단어 483개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 132단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 76%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
ritual 명사/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/의식, 의례
bride 명사/bɹaɪd/신부
silk 명사/sɪlk/명주, 비단
capoeira 명사/kɑpəˈwɛɹə/카포에이라
flamenco 명사/fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/플라멩코
gingerbread 동사/ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/생강빵, 진저브레드
handicraft 명사/ˈhændɪkɹæft/수공예, 수예
weave 동사/wiːv/짜다
generosity 명사/ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/선심
cuisine 명사/kwɪˈziːn/요리, 료리
monument 명사/ˈmɑnjʊmənt/기념비, 모뉴먼트
hospitality 명사/ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/환대
feast 명사/ˈfiːst/연회
approve 동사/əˈpɹuːv/승인하다, 찬성하다
disappear 동사/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/사라지다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점are known · been added · was included
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has been · has passed · have now moved
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일are living · are dying · are declining

주의할 발음

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, capoeira /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/, handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/, feast /ˈfiːst/, craft /ˈkɹæft/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: veil /veɪl/, weave /wiːv/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: globalize /ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, ritual, bride, silk 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →