Pratique du Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Unit 4 are living treasures, are the Tower of Pisa, Machu Picchu, the Taj Mahal.
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You probably know them as famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, structures and monuments of great cultural value.
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But what about the Mediterranean Diet, the Beijing Opera, or the art of pizza making in Naples?
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What do these have in common?
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B traditions like these are known as intangible cultural heritage.
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In contrast to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Intangible Heritage does not include buildings like palaces and temples.
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Instead, it includes traditional art forms such as music,
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dance and craft making, living traditions that are an important part of a place's culture.
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See UNESCO began to identify cultural traditions in 2008.
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Among the first on their list were the Puppet Theatre of Sicily and Mexico's Day of the Dead Festival.
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By 2017, UNESCO had approved more than 300 diverse practices.
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These include cultural events like the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, performing arts including Spanish flamenco,
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martial arts such as Brazilian capoeira and Korean tequion, and handicrafts like Japanese washi papermaking.
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d.
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In 2010, UNESCO also began to include important regional cuisines, starting with French and Mexican food.
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Several other types of food and drink have since been added, such as Korean kimchi and Croatian gingerbread.
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Arabic coffee was included in 2015.
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The sharing of coffee has been an important aspect of Arab hospitality for centuries, according to UNESCO, and is a symbol of generosity.
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Protecting cultural roots.
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E-cultural rituals are an important part of the UNESCO list.
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An example is the Tlemcen wedding ritual in Algeria.
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The ritual begins in the bride's parents' home, where friends and female relatives help the bride prepare for the ceremony.
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The bride is first dressed in a golden silk dress.
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Symbolic henna square designs are applied to her hands.
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Before leaving the house for the ceremony, her face is wrapped in a golden silk veil.
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Later, during the wedding feast, the bride removes her veil, ready to be married.
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The tradition has passed from one generation to the next and marks the community's cultural identity.
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F. Some of the cultural items on the list are dying out and in need of protection.
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An example is al-Sadu, traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.
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The tradition was once widely practiced by communities of desert Bedouin women.
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However, many Bedouin have now moved to cities, and so the practice has begun to disappear.
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Today, al-Sadu is mostly practiced by older women whose numbers are declining.
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g.
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The main goal of UNESCO is to promote peace through respect for the world's varied cultures and common humanity.
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It hopes that by bringing attention to cultural traditions such as Al-Sadu, they will be more likely to survive.
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Cultural traditions are important to fight for, says Cécile Duvel of UNESCO so.
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The more globalized the world becomes, she says, the more important it is not to lose these traditional roots.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : cultural, Unesco, tradition, heritage, include. Cette vidéo contient 37 phrases et 483 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:40. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 132 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 76 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| ritual nom | /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ | rituel |
| bride nom | /bɹaɪd/ | mariée |
| intangible adjectif | /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/ | intangible, immatériel |
| veil nom | /veɪl/ | voile |
| silk nom | /sɪlk/ | soie |
| capoeira nom | /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/ | capoeira |
| flamenco nom | /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ | flamenco |
| gingerbread verbe | /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ | pain d'épice, pain d'épices |
| globalize verbe | /ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/ | globaliser |
| handicraft nom | /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ | artisanat |
| weave verbe | /wiːv/ | tisser |
| generosity nom | /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/ | générosité, bonté |
| cuisine nom | /kwɪˈziːn/ | cuisine, art culinaire |
| symbolic adjectif | symbolique | |
| monument nom | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | monument, mémorial |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are known · been added · was included |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has been · has passed · have now moved |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are living · are dying · are declining |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, capoeira /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, bride /bɹaɪd/, capoeira /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, gingerbread /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/, handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme ritual, bride, intangible.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.