Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Unit 4 are living treasures, are the Tower of Pisa, Machu Picchu, the Taj Mahal.
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You probably know them as famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, structures and monuments of great cultural value.
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But what about the Mediterranean Diet, the Beijing Opera, or the art of pizza making in Naples?
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What do these have in common?
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B traditions like these are known as intangible cultural heritage.
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In contrast to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Intangible Heritage does not include buildings like palaces and temples.
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Instead, it includes traditional art forms such as music,
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dance and craft making, living traditions that are an important part of a place's culture.
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See UNESCO began to identify cultural traditions in 2008.
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Among the first on their list were the Puppet Theatre of Sicily and Mexico's Day of the Dead Festival.
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By 2017, UNESCO had approved more than 300 diverse practices.
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These include cultural events like the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, performing arts including Spanish flamenco,
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martial arts such as Brazilian capoeira and Korean tequion, and handicrafts like Japanese washi papermaking.
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d.
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In 2010, UNESCO also began to include important regional cuisines, starting with French and Mexican food.
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Several other types of food and drink have since been added, such as Korean kimchi and Croatian gingerbread.
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Arabic coffee was included in 2015.
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The sharing of coffee has been an important aspect of Arab hospitality for centuries, according to UNESCO, and is a symbol of generosity.
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Protecting cultural roots.
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E-cultural rituals are an important part of the UNESCO list.
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An example is the Tlemcen wedding ritual in Algeria.
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The ritual begins in the bride's parents' home, where friends and female relatives help the bride prepare for the ceremony.
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The bride is first dressed in a golden silk dress.
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Symbolic henna square designs are applied to her hands.
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Before leaving the house for the ceremony, her face is wrapped in a golden silk veil.
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Later, during the wedding feast, the bride removes her veil, ready to be married.
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The tradition has passed from one generation to the next and marks the community's cultural identity.
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F. Some of the cultural items on the list are dying out and in need of protection.
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An example is al-Sadu, traditional weaving in the United Arab Emirates.
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The tradition was once widely practiced by communities of desert Bedouin women.
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However, many Bedouin have now moved to cities, and so the practice has begun to disappear.
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Today, al-Sadu is mostly practiced by older women whose numbers are declining.
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g.
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The main goal of UNESCO is to promote peace through respect for the world's varied cultures and common humanity.
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It hopes that by bringing attention to cultural traditions such as Al-Sadu, they will be more likely to survive.
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Cultural traditions are important to fight for, says Cécile Duvel of UNESCO so.
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The more globalized the world becomes, she says, the more important it is not to lose these traditional roots.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4A LIVING TREASURES” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: cultural, Unesco, tradition, heritage, include. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 37 cümle ve 483 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:40 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 132 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %76’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| ritual isim | /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/ | ayin, ritüel |
| bride isim | /bɹaɪd/ | gelin |
| silk isim | /sɪlk/ | ipek |
| flamenco isim | /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/ | flamenko |
| gingerbread fiil | /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/ | zencefilli kurabiye |
| globalize fiil | /ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/ | küreselleştirmek |
| handicraft isim | /ˈhændɪkɹæft/ | el işi, zanaat |
| weave fiil | /wiːv/ | dokumak |
| generosity isim | /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/ | âlicenaplık, cömertlik |
| cuisine isim | /kwɪˈziːn/ | mutfak |
| monument isim | /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/ | anıt, abide |
| hospitality isim | /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ | konukseverlik, mihmandarlık |
| feast isim | /ˈfiːst/ | şölen, toy |
| martial sıfat | /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ | savaşçıl |
| approve fiil | /əˈpɹuːv/ | onaylamak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are known · been added · was included |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | has been · has passed · have now moved |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | are living · are dying · are declining |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, capoeira /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, generosity /ˌd͡ʒɛn.əˈɹɑ.sə.ti/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: capoeira /kɑpəˈwɛɹə/, weave /wiːv/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: bride /bɹaɪd/, flamenco /fləˈmɛŋkəʊ/, globalize /ˈɡloʊ.bə.laɪz/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: intangible /ɪnˈtæn.d͡ʒə.bəl/, handicraft /ˈhændɪkɹæft/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, arabic /ˈæɹəbɪk/, wrap /ɹæp/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; ritual, bride, silk gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.