跟讀練習: RE1 UNIT 12A - 通過影片學習英語口語
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34 句
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Unit 12.
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Vanished.
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Reading A.
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Mystery on Everest.
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Were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay really the first people to reach the top of Mount Everest?
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Some believe British climbers George Mallory and Andrew Irvine reached the summit before them in June 1924.
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Unfortunately, this is hard to prove because both men vanished on the mountain.
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A body in the snow In 1999, a team of climbers visited Everest, hoping to solve this mystery.
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Near Everest's first step, on the way to the summit, the team found Mallory's oxygen tank,
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evidence that he and Irvine were near the top.
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Close by, a member of the team, Conrad Anker, discovered Mallory's body.
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In addition, when the team examined Mallory's body, they found items like a knife and matches, but no photos.
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Why is this significant?
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Mallory carried a photo of his wife with him.
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He planned to leave it at the top of Everest if he reached the summit.
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First to the top?
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Did Mallory and Irvine achieve their goal and reach the top?
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Probably not, says Anchor.
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Here's why.
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Difficult path, poor equipment.
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Mallory and Irvine were last seen near Everest's second step.
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This is a 27-meter, 90-foot wall of rock.
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Climbing this section of Everest is extremely difficult, even with modern climbing equipment.
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Without the right tools, it is doubtful Mallory and Irvine were able to proceed to the top.
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No frostbite.
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Mallory and Irvine were near the summit late in the day.
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Climbers who reach the summit at this time need to camp at the top.
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If you do this, it is common to suffer from frostbite.
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But Mallory's body had no sign of frostbite.
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So what happened to Mallory and Irvine?
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Anchor thinks they probably turned back just after the first step.
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When Mallory was going down, perhaps he accidentally fell.
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Irvine's body has never been found.
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Whatever happened, they will always be remembered as early Everest heroes.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“RE1 UNIT 12A”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Mallory, Irvine, Everest, summit, climbers。 這段影片共有 34 個句子、317 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:45。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 115 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| summit 名詞 | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | 頂峰 /頂峰, 高峰 |
| mystery 名詞 | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | 謎 /謎, 謎團 /謎團 |
| climb 動詞 | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | 登 |
| suffer 動詞 | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | 受苦, 遭受 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決 /解決 |
| knife 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | до, 刀 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| oxygen 名詞 | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | 氧 |
| accidentally 副詞 | /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ | 偶然 |
| examine 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 檢查, 調查 |
| proceed 動詞 | /pɹəˈsid/ | 前進 |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| frostbite 名詞 | 凍瘡 /凍瘡, 凍傷 /凍傷 | |
| vanish 動詞 | /ˈvænɪʃ/ | 消失 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go down 動詞 | 下降, 下去 |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: solve /sɒlv/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: summit /ˈsʌmɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 summit, mystery, climb 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。