跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 3B - 通過影片學習英語口語

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每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

43 句

如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。

Track 6.

Reading 3B.

Who Killed the Iceman?

In 1991, high in the mountains of Europe, hikers made a shocking discovery.

A dead man partly frozen in the ice.

The police investigation soon became a scientific one.

Carbon dating indicated that the man died over 5,300 years ago.

Today, he is known as the Iceman and nicknamed Utsi for the Uttal Alps where he was found.

Kept in perfect condition by the ice,

he is the oldest complete human body found on Earth. Who was the Iceman?

Scientists believe Utsi was an important person in his village.

Examinations of his teeth and skull tell us he was in his mid-forties when he died.

The things he carried also tell us about who he was.

His knife was made of stone, but he carried a copper axe.

This was a valuable tool in Utsi's time, and suggests that he may have been a local leader.

A fire-starting kit was discovered with him, so we know he could make fire.

And the food he ate and carried enabled scientists to know exactly where in Italy he lived, a village down in the valley.

Clues to an ancient murder.

But why did Utsi die in such a high and icy place?

Some said he was a lost farmer or shepherd.

Others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony.

No one knows for sure.

Over the years, tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of Utsi's story.

Once the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure, said scientist Klaus Ogle.

Now it's all changed.

It's more like a crime scene.

A bloody discovery.

In fact, the newest scientific information indicates Utsi was cruelly murdered.

In June 2001, an x-ray of the body showed a small dark shape beneath Utsi's left shoulder.

It was the stone head of an arrow that had hit him from behind.

CT scans showed that this caused an injury that killed him very quickly.

Then, in 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four other people on Utsi's clothes.

Was Utsi killed in a fight?

It isn't likely, as Utsi's other injuries on his hand and head had already started to close.

This means there probably was a fight, but it happened much earlier.

Perhaps Utsi was being chased when he died.

In 2010, scientists took the mummy out of the cold and examined him again.

They discovered that just before his death, he had a big meal of bread

and goat meat in 2018 further analysis of his stomach showed utzi had also eaten deer meat

would someone being chased stop to eat a large meal the scientists don't think

so more likely he was attacked while resting he may have thought he had escaped and was safe today the research continues,

proving some of these ideas as false while opening the door to others.

Utsi, it seems, has more to tell us about his life and the time in which he lived.

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RE2 Unit 8A

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 43 個句子、507 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:16。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 119 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
scientist 名詞	/ˈsaɪəntəst/	科學家 /科學家
discovery 名詞	/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/	發現 /發現
discover 動詞	/dɪˈskʌvə/	發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺
meal 名詞	/ˈmiːl/	餐, 飯 /飯
chase 動詞	/t͡ʃeɪs/	追逐, 追
indicate 動詞	/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/	表明, 表示
shock 名詞	/ʃɔk/	衝擊 /衝擊
ceremony 名詞	/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/	儀式 /儀式, 祭
stomach 名詞	/ˈstʌmək/	дўзы, 胃
knife 名詞	/ˈnaɪ̯f/	до, 刀
partly 副詞	/ˈpɑɹtli/	部分地
copper 名詞	/ˈkɒpə/	銅 /銅
examination 名詞	/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	檢查 /檢查
clue 名詞	/kluː/	線索 /線索
examine 動詞	/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/	檢查, 調查

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is known · was made · was discovered
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事	may have
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的	the oldest · the newest

需要注意的發音

“th” 音: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: shock /ʃɔk/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/
長單詞——注意重音位置: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 scientist, discovery, discover 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 3B - 通過影片學習英語口語

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