शैडोइंग अभ्यास: RE2 Unit 3B - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Track 6.
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Reading 3B.
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Who Killed the Iceman?
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In 1991, high in the mountains of Europe, hikers made a shocking discovery.
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A dead man partly frozen in the ice.
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The police investigation soon became a scientific one.
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Carbon dating indicated that the man died over 5,300 years ago.
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Today, he is known as the Iceman and nicknamed Utsi for the Uttal Alps where he was found.
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Kept in perfect condition by the ice,
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he is the oldest complete human body found on Earth. Who was the Iceman?
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Scientists believe Utsi was an important person in his village.
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Examinations of his teeth and skull tell us he was in his mid-forties when he died.
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The things he carried also tell us about who he was.
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His knife was made of stone, but he carried a copper axe.
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This was a valuable tool in Utsi's time, and suggests that he may have been a local leader.
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A fire-starting kit was discovered with him, so we know he could make fire.
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And the food he ate and carried enabled scientists to know exactly where in Italy he lived, a village down in the valley.
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Clues to an ancient murder.
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But why did Utsi die in such a high and icy place?
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Some said he was a lost farmer or shepherd.
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Others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony.
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No one knows for sure.
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Over the years, tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of Utsi's story.
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Once the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure, said scientist Klaus Ogle.
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Now it's all changed.
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It's more like a crime scene.
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A bloody discovery.
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In fact, the newest scientific information indicates Utsi was cruelly murdered.
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In June 2001, an x-ray of the body showed a small dark shape beneath Utsi's left shoulder.
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It was the stone head of an arrow that had hit him from behind.
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CT scans showed that this caused an injury that killed him very quickly.
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Then, in 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four other people on Utsi's clothes.
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Was Utsi killed in a fight?
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It isn't likely, as Utsi's other injuries on his hand and head had already started to close.
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This means there probably was a fight, but it happened much earlier.
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Perhaps Utsi was being chased when he died.
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In 2010, scientists took the mummy out of the cold and examined him again.
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They discovered that just before his death, he had a big meal of bread
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and goat meat in 2018 further analysis of his stomach showed utzi had also eaten deer meat
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would someone being chased stop to eat a large meal the scientists don't think
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so more likely he was attacked while resting he may have thought he had escaped and was safe today the research continues,
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proving some of these ideas as false while opening the door to others.
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Utsi, it seems, has more to tell us about his life and the time in which he lived.
📺 उसी चैनल से
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 43 वाक्य और 507 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:16 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 119 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| scientist संज्ञा | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | वैज्ञानिक, आलिम |
| discovery संज्ञा | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | खोज, आविष्कार |
| discover क्रिया | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | खोज निकालना, खोज करना |
| meal संज्ञा | /ˈmiːl/ | भोजन, जेमन |
| chase क्रिया | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | पीछा करना |
| indicate क्रिया | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | सूचित करना, संकेत करना |
| shock संज्ञा | /ʃɔk/ | झटका |
| ceremony संज्ञा | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | समारोह, अनुष्ठान |
| stomach संज्ञा | /ˈstʌmək/ | आमाशय, पेट |
| knife संज्ञा | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | छुरी, चाक़ू |
| copper संज्ञा | /ˈkɒpə/ | ताँबा, ताम्र |
| examination संज्ञा | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | परीक्षण |
| clue संज्ञा | /kluː/ | संकेत |
| examine क्रिया | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | जाँचना, जाँच करना |
| farmer संज्ञा | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | किसान |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is known · was made · was discovered |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | may have |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the oldest · the newest |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shock /ʃɔk/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर scientist, discovery, discover जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।