跟讀練習: UNIT 11B - 通過影片學習英語口語
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28 句
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Unit 11: Legends of the Sea.
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Reading B: Women of the Waves.
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Throughout history, the majority of pirates have been men.
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But were there any women pirates?
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Absolutely.
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Below are two from different parts of the world.
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Mary Read Pirate in Disguise Mary Read was born in England around 1690.
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She lived most of her life disguised as a man.
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As a teenager looking for adventure, She dressed as a boy and got a job at sea.
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Later, as a young woman, still pretending to be a man, She found work on a ship and sailed to the Caribbean. On one journey...
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Pirates attacked Mary's ship.
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Instead of fighting, She joined them.
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But Mary had to be careful because many pirate ships had a rule.
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No women allowed.
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If the men discovered her true identity, they might shoot and kill her.
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So at first, Mary stayed by herself and avoided the others.
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But soon, she made a surprising discovery.
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One of the pirates on the ship was actually a woman.
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Anne Bonney was the captain's girlfriend but she was also a pirate herself.
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Mary told Anne her secret, and the two women became good friends and powerful fighters.
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They fought together until they were captured in 1720.
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Ching Shih Pirate Queen In the early 1800s, pirate Ching Shi terrorized the Chinese coast.
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When her powerful pirate husband died, control of his 500 junks transferred to Ching Shi.
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While she was in charge, she expanded her fleet to almost 2 ,000 ships.
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A fearless fighter, Ching Shih led nearly 80 ,000 pirates, both men and women.
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They targeted ships and towns along the coast of China.
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For years, leaders throughout the region failed to stop her, Eventually, Ching Shih retired.
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A rich and respected woman.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：pirate, ship, Ching, Mary, Shih。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、286 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:23。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 120 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pirate 名詞 | /ˈpaɪɹət/ | 海盜 /海盜, 海賊 /海賊 |
| fighter 名詞 | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | 戰鬥者 /戰鬥者 |
| adventure 名詞 | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | 奇遇, 冒險 /冒險 |
| discovery 名詞 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 發現 /發現 |
| capture 動詞 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲 /捕獲, 佔領 /佔領 |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺 |
| expand 動詞 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張 |
| fleet 名詞 | /ˈfliːt/ | 艦隊 /艦隊, 船隊 /船隊 |
| teenager 名詞 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | 少年, 青少年 |
| retire 動詞 | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | 退休, 引退 |
| junk 名詞 | /d͡ʒʌŋk/ | 破爛 /破爛 |
| sail 名詞 | /seɪl/ | 帆, 風帆 /風帆 |
| fearless 形容詞 | /ˈfɪɹləs/ | 不怕的, 大膽的 /大膽的 |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pirate /ˈpaɪɹət/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, fleet /ˈfliːt/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pirate, fighter, adventure 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。