跟讀練習: Global Success 12: Unit 1 - Queen Elizabeth I - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
6 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Elizabeth I, 1533-1603 Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, 1558-1603.
伊麗莎白一世，1533年－1603年 伊麗莎白一世女王於1558年至1603年間統治英格蘭，在位時長45年。
2
She was admired for her strong determination and intelligence.
她因其堅定的決心和聰慧而受到讚賞。
3
Elizabeth could speak and write five languages, and even translated lengthy texts into French, Italian, and Latin.
伊麗莎白能說、能寫五種語言，甚至能將長篇文本翻譯成法語、義大利語和拉丁語。
4
She is considered one of the most successful queens in British history.
她被認為是英國曆史上最成功的女王之一。
5
She defeated the powerful Spanish Navy in 1588 and encouraged the development of the arts.
她於1588年擊敗了強大的西班牙無敵艦隊，並推動了藝術的發展。
6
She refused to get married.
她拒絕結婚。
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 6 個句子、66 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:39。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 102 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 76% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (動詞) — 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (動詞) — 拒絕 /拒絕, 回絕 /回絕. To decline (a request or demand).
- determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (名詞) — 測定 /測定, 測量 /測量. The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.
- admire /ədˈmaɪɹ/ (動詞) — 佩服, 欣賞 /欣賞. To regard with wonder and delight.
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (動詞) — 翻譯 /翻譯, 譯 /譯. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (動詞) — 打敗 /打敗, 贏 /贏. To overcome in battle or contest.
- text /tɛkst/ (名詞) — 課文 /課文. A writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.
- rule /ɹuːl/ (名詞) — 規則 /規則, 規律 /規律. A regulation, law, guideline.
- successful /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ (形容詞) — 有成效的, 完滿 /完滿. Resulting in success; assuring or promoting success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect.
- queen /kwiːn/ (名詞) — 王后. The wife, consort, or widow of a king.
- powerful /ˈpaʊɚfl̩/ (形容詞) — 強大 /強大, 強勁 /強勁. Having, or capable of exerting, power or influence.
- intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (名詞) — 心智, 智力. The capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend…
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 encourage, refuse, determination 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was admired · is considered |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most successful |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。