跟读练习: Global Success 12: Unit 1 - Queen Elizabeth I - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 6 个句子、66 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:39。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 102 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 12 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (动词) — 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
• refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (动词) — 拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝. To decline (a request or demand).
• determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (名词) — 測定 /测定, 測量 /测量. The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.
• admire /ədˈmaɪɹ/ (动词) — 佩服, 欣賞 /欣赏. To regard with wonder and delight.
• translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (动词) — 翻譯 /翻译, 譯 /译. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
• defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (动词) — 打敗 /打败, 贏 /赢. To overcome in battle or contest.
• text /tɛkst/ (名词) — 課文 /课文. A writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.
• rule /ɹuːl/ (名词) — 規則 /规则, 規律 /规律. A regulation, law, guideline.
• successful /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ (形容词) — 有成效的, 完滿 /完满. Resulting in success; assuring or promoting success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect.
• queen /kwiːn/ (名词) — 王后. The wife, consort, or widow of a king.
• powerful /ˈpaʊɚfl̩/ (形容词) — 強大 /强大, 強勁 /强劲. Having, or capable of exerting, power or influence.
• intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (名词) — 心智, 智力. The capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend…

需要注意的发音

• 长单词——注意重音位置: determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 encourage, refuse, determination 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：