Shadowing Practice: Global Success 12: Unit 1 - Queen Elizabeth I - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 6 sentences and 66 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:39. The speaker talks slowly, about 102 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verb) — To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verb) — To decline (a request or demand).
- determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ (noun) — The act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.
- admire /ədˈmaɪɹ/ (verb) — To regard with wonder and delight.
- translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (verb) — To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
- lengthy (adjective) — Having length; long and overextended, especially in time rather than dimension.
- defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ (verb) — To overcome in battle or contest.
- text /tɛkst/ (noun) — A writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.
- rule /ɹuːl/ (noun) — A regulation, law, guideline.
- successful /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ (adjective) — Resulting in success; assuring or promoting success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect.
- queen /kwiːn/ (noun) — The wife, consort, or widow of a king.
- powerful /ˈpaʊɚfl̩/ (adjective) — Having, or capable of exerting, power or influence.
- intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/ (noun) — The capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend…
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, intelligence /ɪnˈtɛl.ɪ.d͡ʒəns/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like encourage, refuse, determination.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was admired · is considered |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most successful |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































