跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 5A THE SECRETS IN THE SAND - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
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Unit 5 Are the Secrets in the Sand
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In 1823 a young woman noticed a strange fossil on a beach near Lyme Regis, England.
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She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home.
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She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table.
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Then she saw something extraordinary.
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The creature's neck was a metre long, more than half the length of its body.
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It was unlike any animal living on earth.
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Be even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for spotting curies, unusual or curious, fossils.
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Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in debt, so Mary began selling her fossils to collectors.
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A year later, aged just twelve, she made her first major discovery, a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton.
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It turned out to be a sea creature that lived long ago.
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Named ichthyosaur, or fish lizard, it was the first extinct animal known to science.
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Sea fossil hunting brought in money, but it was a dangerous occupation.
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One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary.
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Despite the dangers, she continued to look for new finds.
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The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile.
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Known as a plesiosaur, it would inspire legends, including that of the Loch Ness Monster.
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Five years later, she found a fossil with wing bones and a long tail.
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It was one of the first examples of a pterosaur, a flying creature that disappeared millions of years ago.
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D. Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter, she also carefully examined and recorded her finds.
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However, she received little credit from other scientists.
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Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839.
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She was also not allowed to join London's Geological Society, as only men could become members.
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E. Mary Anning died in 1847, but her contributions have not been forgotten.
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Her finds are now displayed in museums in London and Paris.
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The beach near her home is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Jurassic Coast.
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Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders.
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According to Britain's Natural History Museum, Mary Anning was the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known.
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She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 29 個句子、384 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:45。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 139 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 75% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| fossil 名詞 | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | 化石 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | гўдў, гўдўзы |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| hunter 名詞 | /ˈhʌntɚ/ | 獵犬 /獵犬 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| inspire 動詞 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| skeleton 名詞 | /ˈskɛlətən/ | 骨骼, 骸骨 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇, 有好奇心 |
| discovery 名詞 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 發現 /發現 |
| unusual 形容詞 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 稀有 |
| legend 名詞 | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | 傳說 /傳說 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| lifetime 名詞 | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | 一生, 一輩子 /一輩子 |
| extraordinary 形容詞 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 非凡, 了不起 |
| contribution 名詞 | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | 貢獻 /貢獻 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | was published · was also not allowed · have not been forgotten |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have not been forgotten · has ever known |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 fossil, bone, carefully 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。
































