シャドーイング練習: Shadowing English with Tom Hiddleston | British Accent | Listen And Repeat - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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89 文
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I think my worst experiences are...
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I think my worst experiences are...
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I think my worst experiences are...
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are usually are usually quite solitary ones
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are usually are usually quite solitary ones are usually are usually quite solitary ones
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life of an actor especially at the beginning feels solitary and you're going up for auditions
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feels solitary and you're going up for auditions
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feels solitary and you're going up for auditions
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and going up for different parts and repeatedly are and going up for different parts and repeatedly are
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and going up for different parts and repeatedly are Politely declined, sometimes impolitely declined.
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Politely declined, sometimes impolitely declined.
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Politely declined, sometimes impolitely declined.
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and the door will be closed in your face and the door will be closed in your face
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and the door will be closed in your face and you won't know why
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and you won't know why and you won't know why and that moment is always a puzzling one
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and that moment is always a puzzling one and that moment is always a puzzling one
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because the natural instinct is to take it personally
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Because the natural instinct is to take it personally.
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Because the natural instinct is to take it personally.
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And often the decision isn't personal.
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And often the decision isn't personal.
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And often the decision isn't personal.
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But you feel as though I certainly felt as though I had failed.
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But you feel as though I certainly felt as though I had failed.
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But you feel as though I certainly felt as though I had failed.
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and you can get very despondent.
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And you can get very despondent.
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And you can get very despondent.
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The challenge is to find a way of negotiating that.
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The challenge is to find a way of negotiating that.
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The challenge is to find a way of negotiating that.
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That sense of rejection, that sense of failure.
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that sense of rejection, that sense of failure, that sense of rejection, that sense of failure,
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without it eroding your sense of self and your
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without it eroding your sense of self and your
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without it eroding your sense of self and your
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Your own specific talent and your own curiosity in the work.
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your own specific talent and your own curiosity in the work your own specific talent and your own curiosity in the work
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I think it doesn't matter at what stage you're at I think it doesn't matter at what stage you're at.
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I think it doesn't matter at what stage you're at.
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In your creative life or in your career.
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In your creative life or in your career.
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in your creative life or in your career.
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People will always have an idea of who they think you are.
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People will always have an idea of who they think you are.
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People will always have an idea of who they think you are.
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and often it's inaccurate or not wholly accurate and often it's inaccurate or not wholly accurate
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and often it's inaccurate or not wholly accurate
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And he mustn't let them change your own sense of who you are.
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And he mustn't let them change your own sense of who you are.
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And he mustn't let them change your own sense of who you are.
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You have to plow your own furrow.
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You have to plow your own furrow.
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You have to plow your own furrow. Because only you know. Because only you know. Because only you know.
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And only you know what you had to go through to deliver that performance in that audition or...
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And only you know what you had to go through to deliver that performance in that audition.
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And only you know what you had to go through to deliver that performance in that audition.
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or on that stage or in that short film or film or television series.
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On that stage or in that short film or film or television series.
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on that stage or in that short film or film or television series.
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And protect that with everything you have because pause and protect that with everything you have because
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and protect that with everything you have because all those people who think they know who you are
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All those people who think they know who you are All those people who think they know who you are
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didn't do the work and they don't know.
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Didn't do the work and they don't know.
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so have to have that faith in yourself so have to have that faith in yourself
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so have to have that faith in yourself
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What are your worst experiences?
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I think my worst experiences are usually quite solitary ones.
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The life of an actor, especially at the beginning, feels solitary.
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And you're going up for auditions and going up for different parts and repeatedly are politely declined,
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sometimes impolitely declined, often.
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And the door will be closed in your face and you won't know why.
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And that moment is always a puzzling one because the natural instinct is to take it personally.
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And often the decision isn't personal.
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But you feel as though, I certainly felt as though I had failed and you can get very despondent.
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The challenge is to find a way of negotiating that, that sense of rejection, that sense of failure,
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without it eroding your sense of self and your own specific talent and your own curiosity in the work.
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I think it doesn't matter what stage you're at in your creative life or in your career.
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But people will always have an idea of who they think you are.
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And often it's inaccurate or not wholly accurate.
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And you mustn't let them change your own sense of who you are.
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You have to plow your own furrow. Because only you know.
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And only you know what you had to go through to deliver
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that performance in that audition or on that stage or in
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that short film or film or television series and protect
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that with everything you have
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because all those people who think they know who you are didn't do the work
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and they don't know so have to have that faith in yourself

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Shadowing English with Tom Hiddleston」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:sense, solitary, audition, declined, stage。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が89文、単語が1035語あります。 音声の長さは13:43です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約75語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
audition 名詞/ɑˈdɪʃən/オーディション, 試聴
solitary 形容詞/ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/独居の
repeatedly 副詞/ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/繰り返して
negotiate 動詞/nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/交渉する, 折衝する
curiosity 名詞/ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/好奇心
puzzle 名詞/ˈpʌzəl/難題, 難問
rejection 名詞/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/拒絶
instinct 名詞/ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/本能
pause 名詞/pɔːz/休止, 中断
despondent 形容詞/dɪˈspɒndənt/落胆した, 失意の
furrow 名詞/ˈfʌɹoʊ/溝, 畝
plough 名詞/plaʊ/鋤, 鍬

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare Politely declined · will be closed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who think

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, doesn't, isn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): solitary /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, inaccurate /ɪnˈæk.jə.ɹɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: solitary /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛɹi/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/, despondent /dɪˈspɒndənt/, plough /plaʊ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。audition, solitary, repeatedlyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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