シャドーイング練習: Starbase Catches up after Flight 13 | SpaceX Starbase - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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We're going to get back in the swing of things with some Starbase summaries in this episode.
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Seeing the cutie arm coming off of pad one, that's the ship cutie.
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This weird nose cone has been making the rounds.
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Making the cones.
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I don't know the right way to say that.
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But it's got an odd seam down the side of it.
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We'll talk a little bit more about that in the video.
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And we've actually got some behind the scenes shots of Dan rewiring a camera.
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and some other stuff that we've been doing before
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and after flight 13 after out there at starbase but It's a starbase summary.
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My name is John talk to you down in the comments
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Let's start it off with this crane getting hooked up to
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that ship quick desk connect arm now The front part of it was already removed
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and we've been seeing them do a lot of work on this But again, this is over at pad one Right, so we'll see watch the watch the arm itself.
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You see the strings the the the leaders tighten up
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and then we see it sort of take the load
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and you see some cutting happening did you see it shift a little bit there like look rewind it
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if you didn't see that but they make those cuts you see some sparks
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and you see the whole thing shift just a little bit
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so that whole QD arm coming off there's a wider shot over from the highway site taking it down
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but again pad 2's on your left there you can see
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that OLM the second OLM and then pad 2 was on the right in that shot
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So why would I just say no pad 2 was on
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the left pad 1 was on the right is the correct way to say
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that we just switch shots before I was done talking It happens a lot
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So putting this down on the ground clearly going to be
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doing some rework They've got a lot of lessons on
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that pad to ship quick disconnect arm Are they gonna leave
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it here are they gonna roll it back to work on it?
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I guess we'll see but coming all the way off the tower so that they can perform You know something?
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I'm going to say that it's more upgrades than just maintenance.
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They're going to get this thing in line with Pad 2.
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Because remember, with the whole rapidly reiteratable...
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Rapidly what?
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Whatever.
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The rapid iteration that they do, they don't just make one design and then make 50 of them for parts like this, for the towers and stuff.
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At some point, they're going to need to standardize these things, right?
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You're not going to want 40 different tower designs with 50 different arm designs.
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I don't know how that would work, but I guess the chopsticks have two arms each.
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So there's technically three arms in each tower. So the math works.
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But I imagine they're going to be bringing these things in line
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so you don't have a bunch of different designs out there in the wild.
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As much as they could.
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I mean, the tower from Pad 1 is not being completely brought down, right?
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Knock on wood.
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But trying to get these things a little bit lined out so there's some consistency, sharing parts, sharing designs, sharing maintenance, all that sort of stuff.
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Other things happening over at Pad 1 you can see that big crane and that gantry there as well.
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The service structure, I guess I called it the gantry, the service structure.
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Got some crane pieces on the ground as well But they have been working on getting that service structure framework again.
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It says service structure.
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It's really
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The side of the launch mount remember the launch mount is the big box looking thing
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and it's got the circle in the middle It has a sign on it says insert rocket here
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Right and this is the part that is to the side of
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that sort of the trapezoidal bunker shape And this carries all the piping, consumables, framework, blah, blah, blah.
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It does not include the actual launch mount.
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So we'll expect...
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Oh, look at that!
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What is the reflection?
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This has to be a morning shot, because the reflection...
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The sun would be rising...
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Yeah, there you go.
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The sun is to the left.
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And the sun rising behind that camera was right there on the office building.
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That's interesting that this time of year, that's set up just right.
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But anyways, I'm here looking at the sun angles.
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There you can see a boom lift being lowered down into the trench over at Pad 2.
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They've been working on these upgrades, or upgrades, I guess, reconditioning.
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I don't actually know what the right term to use is.
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But after Flight 13, we've been seeing them doing a lot of work around Pad 2.
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You can see top of the OLM booster quick disconnects are still a little scuffed.
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I guess that actually looks like a surveying instrument.
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Do you see that little tripod?
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I know it's not a deployable camera.
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It's not one of our cameras, but that really does look like a surveying instrument.
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We're deep in discussion about this.
77
The rocket goes up.
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I don't know what they were actually saying there.
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I wonder if they're checking that the amount is still true.
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Is it still level?
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Did things get knocked out of whack?
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I wonder exactly what they're looking at there.
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That's actually super interesting.
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That's a really good catch there.
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here we've got a lift going up the side of the
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tower it's got this sort of just after golden hour time
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here caesar was out there catching stuff got some lights
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but you still got the sky a little bit lit up some lifts working underneath the uh pad there in
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that previous shot this is sort of a morning sort of thing we've got some grass waving in there there's
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that asu still not online yet but largely constructed most of the main elements of that construction are in place.
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What have we here?
92
That looks like a valve.
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Either they're going to install mailboxes for people getting mail out at the ASU, or that is like a valve structure, like a little roof that goes over some sort of control boards,
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or something like that.
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It's curious that that wouldn't be inside.
96
So, okay, it's going up to the roof.
97
Those almost look like bottle straps, but that wouldn't make any sense.
98
Huh.
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I wonder what y'all think that thing is?
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I'm curious, going up on top of the ICU.
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So as promised, here are some behind-the-scenes shots.
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There is Mr. Dan working on Dune.
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I love how we still have the litter carry arms on
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that because it's way easier to carry with those arms on it.
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But out there maintaining the cameras, we had to rewire some of this stuff.
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We're always trying to keep things going, especially in this dome-up configuration.
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Wow, this high-definition shot of Dan in the daily here.
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Looking very dapper, Dan.
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Tightening down the M6 bolts there with great precision.
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That's going to be going out to north.
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Oh, nice.
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We've got the dog with us as well.
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Yes!
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It says bark. Does that?
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It's a NASA?
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Bark at the moon.
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Okay.
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Over at the North Beach site, that camera that's hanging down at the very top.
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For flight, we actually flip that camera over.
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don't tell the warranty company.
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It looks like it's flipped over right now because it's, I mean, it's got bird poop on it, right?
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But we don't leave it that way long periods.
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The camera's not designed to be weatherproof in a dome-up orientation.
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So right before flight, we flip it dome up.
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That allows us to get the tracking shots and look up above the horizon, right?
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Then after flight, we go out there, we put the ladder on the tower.
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You see the braces on the tower there, right?
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It's got a huge base plate, and those braces have these huge ground stakes drilled into the ground there.
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But we flip that camera dome down for the longer term sort of stuff.
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That's Beach 3 up on top of the tower.
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Got a hair in there and a little bit of, you know, wood out in the ocean.
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In this area right near Beach 3, it's actually an old resort, the Del Mar Resort.
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And there is the remains, the pilings of a dance hall there.
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And depending on how much sand there is, you can see the pilings or not see the pilings.
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Don't hit them with your vehicle.
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They will not give your tire a bad or a good day.
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It'll be a bad day for your tire.
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So here on this, right, this is this flanged nose cone.
139
You see the weird sort of seam down the side of it.
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It's rolled into Mega Bay 2, which is, of course, where all the shipwork happens.
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See, there's not heat tiles or anything, or not a lot of them.
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There's a couple of them there, right?
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But what are they doing with this?
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Is this some sort of test jig?
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Are they working on ideas for a nose cone that can open, like the Chomper nose cone?
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It's really interesting.
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We're going to see where that thing rolls out.
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And of course on Starbase Live 24-7 we will keep up with where that thing ends up.
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Progress on the Giga Bay over here.
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It's been going up.
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Got a little pause because of the flight that was in there.
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But the crane's not actively craning anything right now.
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It just continues to grow up out there next to the Star Factory.
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You see all the stations?
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Do you see the booster stations in there?
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Do you see how many boosters they can work on in between each one of those things?
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There's sort of work platforms with booster workstations.
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So that is going to be nuts, those massive doors we have on it.
159
And I hope that at some point we're able to look in there, and it's nighttime, and it's all lit up, and you just see rows of boosters being worked on.
160
It's like booster freaking 40 through 82 or something in there.
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I don't think it's going to hold at 42 boosters.
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Got some pipes.
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What if those are drain pipes?
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They got a flange on one end?
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I really wonder if that pipe is like for drainage off the roof or something.
166
You're not piping any mass quantities of consumables around in there.
167
That's not a thing.
168
I'm curious.
169
I bet you it's something like super mundane, like water trains.
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Got a quick correction on the camera angle there, but the driver of the SPMT riding by in style on the little...
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It looks like you could put an artillery piece on the...
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The offset driver makes me think of like a military vehicle or something.
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Here, looking over at Massey's, that's the 39.1 test tank.
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It is moving from left to right because it's coming back was leaving Massey's after some tests occurred on it.
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Rolling up Highway 4 here, those power lines there are coming sort of towards the production side.
176
Got a patchwork of tiles over there, working on some different ways to layout, to attach the tiles, I guess,
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would be my guess, to see how they stick during different parts of the vehicle test, like when it's cryo inside, it gets cold, How do things expand, contract?
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How do they work whenever you go through that testing?
179
That hose hanging off the side.
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I wonder if that hose is, like, I'm surprised it's not secured.
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You've seen what happens to unsecured hoses around Starbase.
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But that one looks like it's hanging in there, quite literally.
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Nighttime roll, causing a little bit of a traffic jam.
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Look at the most of the vehicles in there are propellant trucks.
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They're big cryotankers.
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You can see all the round backs of the trucks.
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They're all going to pass and go over to the launch site, I guess topping off the launch site after that, Flight 13.
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Got a little bit of a silhouette show, shadow show there for a minute, but there is the Starbase summary.
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Hey, getting back into it, like I said, after Flight 13, massive thanks to all the crew that was out there for Flight 13, catching all that footage.
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If you haven't seen the other footage where we just had, like, the super cut of slow motion and telescope and behind-the-sheen shots, make sure you see that.
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It was the shots.
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The angles you didn't see was the name of the video, probably a couple under this one.
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But that'll do this one for Starbase summary.
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Again, see you down in the comments.
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Think I missed something?
196
Have an idea about how something's going to work?
197
Let me know, because I read them all, and I will see you nerds later.
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Thanks for watching.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Starbase Catches up after Flight 13」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pad, shot, arm, tower, flight。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が198文、単語が2191語あります。 音声の長さは11:25です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約192語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| booster 名詞 | /ˈbustɚ/ | ブースター |
| cone 名詞 | /ˈkoʊn/ | 直円錐面, 直円錐の円錐面 |
| pipe 名詞 | /ˈpaɪp/ | 笛 |
| dome 名詞 | /dəʊm/ | 円屋根, 円蓋 |
| crane 名詞 | /kɹeɪn/ | 鶴, ツル |
| tile 名詞 | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | タイル, 瓦 |
| hose 名詞 | /hoʊz/ | ホース |
| nighttime 名詞 | /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ | 夜間, 夜分 |
| seam 名詞 | /ˈsiːm/ | 縫い目 |
| bark 名詞 | /bɑɹk/ | 木の皮, 樹皮 |
| tire 動詞 | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | 疲れる |
| valve 名詞 | /ˈvælv/ | バルブ |
| reflection 名詞 | /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ | 反射 |
| instrument 名詞 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 計器 |
| framework 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | 骨組み |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る | |
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| go out 動詞 | 出る | |
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I don't know the right way to say that.
- Do you see that little tripod?
- I wonder what y'all think that thing is?
- You see all the stations?
- Do you see the booster stations in there?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | has been making · we've been doing · we've been seeing |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was already removed · was done · being lowered |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've seen · haven't seen |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were actually saying · was leaving |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, they're, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を53回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: weatherproof /ˈwɛðəpruːf/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, iteration /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: consumable /kənˈsjuːməbəl/, iteration /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/, configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/, drill /dɹɪl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: valve /ˈvælv/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flip /flɪp/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, flange /ˈflænd͡ʒ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。booster, cone, pipeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。