ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Starbase Catches up after Flight 13 | SpaceX Starbase
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
We're going to get back in the swing of things with some Starbase summaries in this episode.
2
Seeing the cutie arm coming off of pad one, that's the ship cutie.
3
This weird nose cone has been making the rounds.
4
Making the cones.
5
I don't know the right way to say that.
6
But it's got an odd seam down the side of it.
7
We'll talk a little bit more about that in the video.
8
And we've actually got some behind the scenes shots of Dan rewiring a camera.
9
and some other stuff that we've been doing before
10
and after flight 13 after out there at starbase but It's a starbase summary.
11
My name is John talk to you down in the comments
12
Let's start it off with this crane getting hooked up to
13
that ship quick desk connect arm now The front part of it was already removed
14
and we've been seeing them do a lot of work on this But again, this is over at pad one Right, so we'll see watch the watch the arm itself.
15
You see the strings the the the leaders tighten up
16
and then we see it sort of take the load
17
and you see some cutting happening did you see it shift a little bit there like look rewind it
18
if you didn't see that but they make those cuts you see some sparks
19
and you see the whole thing shift just a little bit
20
so that whole QD arm coming off there's a wider shot over from the highway site taking it down
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but again pad 2's on your left there you can see
22
that OLM the second OLM and then pad 2 was on the right in that shot
23
So why would I just say no pad 2 was on
24
the left pad 1 was on the right is the correct way to say
25
that we just switch shots before I was done talking It happens a lot
26
So putting this down on the ground clearly going to be
27
doing some rework They've got a lot of lessons on
28
that pad to ship quick disconnect arm Are they gonna leave
29
it here are they gonna roll it back to work on it?
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I guess we'll see but coming all the way off the tower so that they can perform You know something?
31
I'm going to say that it's more upgrades than just maintenance.
32
They're going to get this thing in line with Pad 2.
33
Because remember, with the whole rapidly reiteratable...
34
Rapidly what?
35
Whatever.
36
The rapid iteration that they do, they don't just make one design and then make 50 of them for parts like this, for the towers and stuff.
37
At some point, they're going to need to standardize these things, right?
38
You're not going to want 40 different tower designs with 50 different arm designs.
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I don't know how that would work, but I guess the chopsticks have two arms each.
40
So there's technically three arms in each tower. So the math works.
41
But I imagine they're going to be bringing these things in line
42
so you don't have a bunch of different designs out there in the wild.
43
As much as they could.
44
I mean, the tower from Pad 1 is not being completely brought down, right?
45
Knock on wood.
46
But trying to get these things a little bit lined out so there's some consistency, sharing parts, sharing designs, sharing maintenance, all that sort of stuff.
47
Other things happening over at Pad 1 you can see that big crane and that gantry there as well.
48
The service structure, I guess I called it the gantry, the service structure.
49
Got some crane pieces on the ground as well But they have been working on getting that service structure framework again.
50
It says service structure.
51
It's really
52
The side of the launch mount remember the launch mount is the big box looking thing
53
and it's got the circle in the middle It has a sign on it says insert rocket here
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Right and this is the part that is to the side of
55
that sort of the trapezoidal bunker shape And this carries all the piping, consumables, framework, blah, blah, blah.
56
It does not include the actual launch mount.
57
So we'll expect...
58
Oh, look at that!
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What is the reflection?
60
This has to be a morning shot, because the reflection...
61
The sun would be rising...
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Yeah, there you go.
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The sun is to the left.
64
And the sun rising behind that camera was right there on the office building.
65
That's interesting that this time of year, that's set up just right.
66
But anyways, I'm here looking at the sun angles.
67
There you can see a boom lift being lowered down into the trench over at Pad 2.
68
They've been working on these upgrades, or upgrades, I guess, reconditioning.
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I don't actually know what the right term to use is.
70
But after Flight 13, we've been seeing them doing a lot of work around Pad 2.
71
You can see top of the OLM booster quick disconnects are still a little scuffed.
72
I guess that actually looks like a surveying instrument.
73
Do you see that little tripod?
74
I know it's not a deployable camera.
75
It's not one of our cameras, but that really does look like a surveying instrument.
76
We're deep in discussion about this.
77
The rocket goes up.
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I don't know what they were actually saying there.
79
I wonder if they're checking that the amount is still true.
80
Is it still level?
81
Did things get knocked out of whack?
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I wonder exactly what they're looking at there.
83
That's actually super interesting.
84
That's a really good catch there.
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here we've got a lift going up the side of the
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tower it's got this sort of just after golden hour time
87
here caesar was out there catching stuff got some lights
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but you still got the sky a little bit lit up some lifts working underneath the uh pad there in
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that previous shot this is sort of a morning sort of thing we've got some grass waving in there there's
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that asu still not online yet but largely constructed most of the main elements of that construction are in place.
91
What have we here?
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That looks like a valve.
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Either they're going to install mailboxes for people getting mail out at the ASU, or that is like a valve structure, like a little roof that goes over some sort of control boards,
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or something like that.
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It's curious that that wouldn't be inside.
96
So, okay, it's going up to the roof.
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Those almost look like bottle straps, but that wouldn't make any sense.
98
Huh.
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I wonder what y'all think that thing is?
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I'm curious, going up on top of the ICU.
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So as promised, here are some behind-the-scenes shots.
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There is Mr. Dan working on Dune.
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I love how we still have the litter carry arms on
104
that because it's way easier to carry with those arms on it.
105
But out there maintaining the cameras, we had to rewire some of this stuff.
106
We're always trying to keep things going, especially in this dome-up configuration.
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Wow, this high-definition shot of Dan in the daily here.
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Looking very dapper, Dan.
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Tightening down the M6 bolts there with great precision.
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That's going to be going out to north.
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Oh, nice.
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We've got the dog with us as well.
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Yes!
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It says bark. Does that?
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It's a NASA?
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Bark at the moon.
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Okay.
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Over at the North Beach site, that camera that's hanging down at the very top.
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For flight, we actually flip that camera over.
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don't tell the warranty company.
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It looks like it's flipped over right now because it's, I mean, it's got bird poop on it, right?
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But we don't leave it that way long periods.
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The camera's not designed to be weatherproof in a dome-up orientation.
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So right before flight, we flip it dome up.
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That allows us to get the tracking shots and look up above the horizon, right?
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Then after flight, we go out there, we put the ladder on the tower.
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You see the braces on the tower there, right?
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It's got a huge base plate, and those braces have these huge ground stakes drilled into the ground there.
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But we flip that camera dome down for the longer term sort of stuff.
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That's Beach 3 up on top of the tower.
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Got a hair in there and a little bit of, you know, wood out in the ocean.
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In this area right near Beach 3, it's actually an old resort, the Del Mar Resort.
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And there is the remains, the pilings of a dance hall there.
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And depending on how much sand there is, you can see the pilings or not see the pilings.
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Don't hit them with your vehicle.
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They will not give your tire a bad or a good day.
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It'll be a bad day for your tire.
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So here on this, right, this is this flanged nose cone.
139
You see the weird sort of seam down the side of it.
140
It's rolled into Mega Bay 2, which is, of course, where all the shipwork happens.
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See, there's not heat tiles or anything, or not a lot of them.
142
There's a couple of them there, right?
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But what are they doing with this?
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Is this some sort of test jig?
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Are they working on ideas for a nose cone that can open, like the Chomper nose cone?
146
It's really interesting.
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We're going to see where that thing rolls out.
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And of course on Starbase Live 24-7 we will keep up with where that thing ends up.
149
Progress on the Giga Bay over here.
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It's been going up.
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Got a little pause because of the flight that was in there.
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But the crane's not actively craning anything right now.
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It just continues to grow up out there next to the Star Factory.
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You see all the stations?
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Do you see the booster stations in there?
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Do you see how many boosters they can work on in between each one of those things?
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There's sort of work platforms with booster workstations.
158
So that is going to be nuts, those massive doors we have on it.
159
And I hope that at some point we're able to look in there, and it's nighttime, and it's all lit up, and you just see rows of boosters being worked on.
160
It's like booster freaking 40 through 82 or something in there.
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I don't think it's going to hold at 42 boosters.
162
Got some pipes.
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What if those are drain pipes?
164
They got a flange on one end?
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I really wonder if that pipe is like for drainage off the roof or something.
166
You're not piping any mass quantities of consumables around in there.
167
That's not a thing.
168
I'm curious.
169
I bet you it's something like super mundane, like water trains.
170
Got a quick correction on the camera angle there, but the driver of the SPMT riding by in style on the little...
171
It looks like you could put an artillery piece on the...
172
The offset driver makes me think of like a military vehicle or something.
173
Here, looking over at Massey's, that's the 39.1 test tank.
174
It is moving from left to right because it's coming back was leaving Massey's after some tests occurred on it.
175
Rolling up Highway 4 here, those power lines there are coming sort of towards the production side.
176
Got a patchwork of tiles over there, working on some different ways to layout, to attach the tiles, I guess,
177
would be my guess, to see how they stick during different parts of the vehicle test, like when it's cryo inside, it gets cold, How do things expand, contract?
178
How do they work whenever you go through that testing?
179
That hose hanging off the side.
180
I wonder if that hose is, like, I'm surprised it's not secured.
181
You've seen what happens to unsecured hoses around Starbase.
182
But that one looks like it's hanging in there, quite literally.
183
Nighttime roll, causing a little bit of a traffic jam.
184
Look at the most of the vehicles in there are propellant trucks.
185
They're big cryotankers.
186
You can see all the round backs of the trucks.
187
They're all going to pass and go over to the launch site, I guess topping off the launch site after that, Flight 13.
188
Got a little bit of a silhouette show, shadow show there for a minute, but there is the Starbase summary.
189
Hey, getting back into it, like I said, after Flight 13, massive thanks to all the crew that was out there for Flight 13, catching all that footage.
190
If you haven't seen the other footage where we just had, like, the super cut of slow motion and telescope and behind-the-sheen shots, make sure you see that.
191
It was the shots.
192
The angles you didn't see was the name of the video, probably a couple under this one.
193
But that'll do this one for Starbase summary.
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Again, see you down in the comments.
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Think I missed something?
196
Have an idea about how something's going to work?
197
Let me know, because I read them all, and I will see you nerds later.
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Thanks for watching.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Starbase Catches up after Flight 13” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: pad, shot, arm, tower, flight วิดีโอนี้มี 198 ประโยค และ 2191 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:25 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 192 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cone คำนาม | /ˈkoʊn/ | กรวย |
| dome คำนาม | /dəʊm/ | โดม |
| crane คำนาม | /kɹeɪn/ | กระเรียน |
| tile คำนาม | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | กระเบื้อง |
| hose คำนาม | /hoʊz/ | ท่อยาง, ท่อ |
| seam คำนาม | /ˈsiːm/ | ตะเข็บ |
| bark คำนาม | /bɑɹk/ | เปลือก, เปลือกไม้ |
| tire คำกริยา | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | เหนื่อย |
| valve คำนาม | /ˈvælv/ | วาล์ว, ลิ้น |
| reflection คำนาม | /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ | การสะท้อน |
| instrument คำนาม | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | เครื่องมือวัด |
| rocket คำนาม | /ˈɹɑk.ɪt/ | จรวด |
| tripod คำนาม | /ˈtɹaɪpɑd/ | ขาตั้งกล้อง |
| workstation คำนาม | /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/ | สถานีงาน |
| poop คำนาม | /ˈpuːp/ | อุจจาระ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I don't know the right way to say that.
- Do you see that little tripod?
- I wonder what y'all think that thing is?
- You see all the stations?
- Do you see the booster stations in there?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | has been making · we've been doing · we've been seeing |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was already removed · was done · being lowered |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | You've seen · haven't seen |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were actually saying · was leaving |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 53 ครั้ง เช่น don't, they're, we've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: weatherproof /ˈwɛðəpruːf/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, iteration /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, workstation /ˈwɝkˌsteɪʃən/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: consumable /kənˈsjuːməbəl/, iteration /ˌɪt.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/, configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tile /ˈtaɪ.əl/, hose /hoʊz/, consumable /kənˈsjuːməbəl/, brace /bɹeɪs/, valve /ˈvælv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: valve /ˈvælv/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: hose /hoʊz/, standardize /ˈstæn.də.daɪz/, caesar /ˈsizɚ/, pause /pɔːz/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cone, dome, crane เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ