シャドヌむング緎習: Talking about 👚‍👩‍👧‍👊❀ family: Real Easy English - YouTubeで英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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Welcome to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
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Welcome to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
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In this programme, we have real conversations in Easy English to help you practice listening and learn new words and phrases.
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I'm Beth.
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And I'm Neil.
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In each episode, we talk in English about a different topic that you need for everyday speaking.
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If you want to read along, you can visit our website, website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hello Beth.
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Hi Neil, how are you?
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I'm very well, thank you.
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What are we talking about today?
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Well, today's episode is all about family.
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We'll be talking about who is in our families and comparing them.
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OK, great.
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So, what do we mean when we say comparing our families, Beth?
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Well, when we compare two things, we look at them and see if they are the same or different.
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And we can compare things in different ways but we often do it with adjectives.
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OK, let's start the conversation.
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So, Neil, how big is your family?
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It's probably average, really.
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I have one sister but she has three kids and I have two kids so when we get together with my parents there are a few of us.
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It's not tiny, it's not huge.
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OK, yeah.
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I think my family is definitely smaller than yours because I don't have any brothers or sisters.
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I am an only child, so when I get together with my family, it's very small because I also only have one cousin and she is an only child as well, so my family's tiny.
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OK.
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And what is your family like?
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It's small, but what's it like?
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It is small, but we're very close, so we see each other quite often.
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We are a bit silly.
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We like to go out and have food and play games and we can be quite loud even though there aren't many of us.
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OK.
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It sounds like you get on well with your family.
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Is that right?
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Yeah, definitely.
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Yeah.
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I love spending time with my cousin and she has two children.
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What about you?
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Do you get on well with your sister?
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Yes, I get on well with my sister.
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We don't see each other very often because we don't live in the same place.
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But when we see each other we have a nice time, we catch up and chat.
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So Beth, we have used the expression get on well with someone.
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What does that mean?
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Well, that means that you have a good relationship with them.
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So if you get on well with your sister, it means when you're together, you're happy, you're not fighting, it's easy to have good conversation.
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don't really have any arguments.
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Maybe when you were a child you didn't get on well with your sister.
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I don't know.
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Yes, I think now that we are grown-ups it's easier to get on well with your sibling.
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When I was a kid, maybe I was a bit mean to her.
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Oh dear.
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So Neil, your sister has three children.
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What are the ages of them?
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Well, for a start, they're all boys.
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OK.
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Oh my gosh, that sounds very difficult.
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And the oldest one is 17.
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And he has just done his driving test.
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It's difficult to believe because he's the oldest.
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He's always been the oldest, but now he's almost an adult.
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And is he the oldest, including your children?
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So out of all the kids, he's the oldest.
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He is, yeah.
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So in my family, my cousin has two children and they are five and two.
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Little ones.
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Yeah, they are the youngest in the family but i was the youngest in my family until they came along and i am 32 so i was used to being the youngest but i'm not the youngest anymore now we've got little ones oh well are you sad no i'm okay OK, let's quickly recap the vocabulary we learned in this conversation.
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We learnt compare, which means to look at two things to see if they are the same or different.
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Bigger and smaller, which are ways to compare the size of something.
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Youngest and oldest, which are ways to talk about the age of someone or something.
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And we looked at get on well with someone, which means to have a good relationship with them.
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Thanks for listening to Real Easy English.
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Visit our website for more activities and courses to help you with your English – bbclearningenglish.com.
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Next time we'll talk about food and some of our favourite meals to eat.
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Delicious.
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See you then.
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Bye.
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Goodbye.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンに぀いお

このレッスンは、家族に぀いおの䌚話を通じお、英語を孊ぶためのすばらしい機䌚を提䟛したす。動画では、英語での聞き取り緎習や新しい語圙ずフレヌズを孊ぶこずができ、日垞䌚話で必芁なスキルを磚くこずが可胜です。䞻な文法パタヌンずしおは、比范の衚珟や、人間関係の衚珟が含たれおいたす。たた、スピヌキングの文脈では、家族に関する話題を扱っおおり、実際の䌚話に近い圢での緎習ができたす。これにより、英語スピヌキング緎習や発音緎習に圹立぀こずでしょう。

重芁な語圙ずフレヌズ

  • get on well with - 良奜な関係を持぀こずを意味したす。䟋えば、兄匟姉効ず仲良くするこず。
  • only child - 䞀人っ子を指し、兄匟姉効がいない子䟛のこず。
  • close family - 芪しい家族を意味し、互いに頻繁に連絡を取り合う家族。
  • catch up - お互いの近況を話し合うこずを指したす。
  • tiny - ずおも小さいこずを意味し、家族の芏暡が少ないこずを衚珟したす。
  • average - 平均的なこずを指し、特に家族の倧きさに぀いお蚀うずきに䜿いたす。
  • sibling - 兄匟姉効を指す蚀葉です。

この動画の緎習のコツ

この動画の内容を効果的に孊ぶためには、たずはシャドヌむングを取り入れるこずをお勧めしたす。動画の䌚話に合わせお同じ蚀葉を繰り返すこずで、自然なリズムやアクセントを身に぀けるこずができたす。

具䜓的には、最初は動画の速床に合わせおゆっくり話しおいる郚分から始め、理解を深めるために䜕床も繰り返し聎いおください。慣れおきたら、埐々に通垞の話速に挑戊しおいきたしょう。たた、比范の衚珟や関係性に぀いおの語圙を意識しお䜿うこずで、IELTS察策にも圹立ちたす。このようにしお、英語の流暢さを向䞊させるこずができるでしょう。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

ShadowingEnglishでの効果的な孊習方法

  1. 動画を遞ぶ: 自然で明瞭な英語が䜿われおいるYouTube動画を遞びたしょう。TED Talks、BBC News、映画のシヌン、ポッドキャスト、IELTS暡範解答などが最適です。URLをコピヌしお怜玢バヌに貌り付けおください。短い動画5分以内や、自分が本圓に興味を持おるテヌマから始めるのがコツです。
  2. たず聞いお内容を理解する: 最初は1倍速でただ聞くだけにしたしょう。ただ繰り返す必芁はありたせん。文の意味を理解し、話者がどのように単語を匷調し、音を繋げ、間を取っおいるかに泚目しおください。内容を把握しおからシャドヌむングに入るず、はるかに効果的です。
  3. シャドヌむングモヌドを蚭定する:
    • Wait Mode埅機モヌド: +3s たたは +5s を遞ぶず、動画が䞀文を読み終えた埌に自動で䞀時停止し、繰り返す時間が生たれたす。完党に手動でコントロヌルしたい堎合は Manual を遞んでNextを自分で抌したしょう。
    • Sub Sync字幕同期: YouTubeの字幕ず音声がずれるこずがありたす。±100ms で調敎しお、正確なタむミングで远えるようにしおください。
  4. 声に出しおシャドヌむングする最重芁: ここが緎習の本質です。文が流れるず同時に——たたは䞀時停止䞭に——はっきりず自信を持っお声に出しお繰り返したしょう。ただ単語を読むだけでなく、話者のリズム、匷調、高䜎、連音をそっくりそのたた真䌌するこずが倧切です。「圱」のように話者に重なるのが理想。Repeat機胜を䜿っお同じ文を䜕床も繰り返し、自然に出おくるたで定着させたしょう。
  5. 埐々に難易床を䞊げお続ける: 䞀぀のパッセヌゞに慣れたら、さらに挑戊しおみたしょう。速床を <code>1.25x</code> や <code>1.5x</code> に䞊げれば、高速の蚀語反射を鍛えられたす。Wait Modeを <code>Off</code> にしお連続シャドヌむングするのが最も䞊玚で効果的なモヌドです。毎日15〜30分継続すれば、数週間で目に芋える倉化を実感できたす。

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