シャドヌむング緎習: Talking about food 🍔🥒🍫 Real Easy English - YouTubeで英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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Welcome to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
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92 文
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Welcome to Real Easy English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Beth.
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And I'm Neil.
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In this podcast we have a real conversation in easy English.
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If you want to read along, you can visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hi Neil.
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Hi Beth.
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How are you?
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I'm very good, thank you.
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How are you?
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I'm pretty good, yes.
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Good, good.
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What are we talking about today?
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Well, today we are talking about food.
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In particular, we'll talk about our favourite foods and how often we eat them.
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What an amazing topic.
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I have so much to say about food.
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You said how often.
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What do we mean by how often we eat something?
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Good question.
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How often means how many times we eat our favourite food.
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food.
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So we might eat them every week, every day, or if we really like a food, we might eat it for breakfast, lunch and dinner, every meal.
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So, Neil, what is your favourite food?
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Well, that's a really difficult question, but I really like fish.
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Ah, me too.
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I was going to say that, but actually I really love seafood.
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So I think I'd say any kind of dish with seafood in it, I absolutely love.
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So how often do you eat seafood, Beth?
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Well, not very often, actually.
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I have it when I go on holiday and I have it in restaurants sometimes, but I don't really cook seafood at home.
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What about you?
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How often do you have fish?
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Oh, probably a few times a week.
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Really?
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Maybe, yeah.
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We eat a lot of fish.
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We sometimes have fish at home.
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I normally have it once or twice a week.
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Right.
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But I never have seafood at home, actually.
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Yeah, OK.
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So, what is your least favourite food?
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Oh, I absolutely hate baked beans.
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You hate baked beans?
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I think they're disgusting.
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I can't even...
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And the smell of them even makes me feel a bit sick.
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Oh, OK.
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So, we've talked about the foods that we really like and the foods that we don't like.
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But in a general week, what do you normally cook?
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Often, we'll eat Indian curries, but also Italian pasta dishes or Spanish dishes.
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then sometimes more traditional British roast dinner kind of thing.
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Yeah.
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I think generally we have the same at home.
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Like, we eat a lot of food from different countries.
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But I have to say, I usually cook quite a lot of pasta and quite a lot of rice at home in general, just because they cook really quickly.
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So Beth, you generally eat rice and pasta dishes.
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What does that mean, generally?
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Well, we use generally and usually and normally for habits or things that we do a lot.
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So, for example, if I generally cook pasta or rice, that means maybe five times out of the seven in a week, I would say.
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OK, so that's most of the time.
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If we use sometimes, we mean that we do it less than generally.
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Yeah, sometimes might be two or three times a week.
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I guess it depends on what you're talking about.
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But for example, with me, I sometimes cook fish.
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Like I said, I have it maybe twice a week.
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So I would say that's sometimes.
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Beth, you said that you hate baked beans.
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So do you ever eat baked beans?
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Never.
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No, I can't stand them.
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So I never, ever have baked beans.
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Well, never is something that we don't do.
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We just don't ever do it.
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I can't believe you don't like baked beans.
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Beans on toast is a classic.
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It is, but no, not for me.
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Let's quickly recap the vocabulary we learnt during the conversation.
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We learnt often, which means we do something a lot, and we learnt how often, which we use to ask someone how many times they do something.
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Usually, normally and generally, which are all ways to talk about things we do a lot.
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Sometimes, which we can use to talk about things we do, but not always or often.
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And never, to talk about things we don't do, like eat beans, Beth.
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Yes, just like I never eat baked beans.
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Horrible!
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Thanks for listening to Real Easy English.
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Visit our website for more activities and courses to help you with your English – bbclearningenglish.com.
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Next week we'll talk about our friends.
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See you then.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンに぀いお

この動画では、食べ物に぀いおのリアルな䌚話が簡単な英語で展開されおいたす。レッスンでは、食べ物の奜みや食べる頻床に぀いお話し合い、英語のスピヌキング緎習に圹立぀内容が盛り蟌たれおいたす。特に、「how often」どのくらいの頻床でずいう衚珟や、奜きな食べ物、嫌いな食べ物に぀いおの䌚話が䞭心です。このレッスンを通じお、語圙のトピックや文法パタヌンを孊び、スピヌキングの文脈で実践できたす。

重芁な語圙ずフレヌズ

  • favourite food: 奜きな食べ物
  • often: よく、頻繁に
  • disgusting: 䞍快な、ひどい
  • seafood: 海の食べ物魚介類
  • how often: どのくらいの頻床で
  • least favourite food: 嫌いな食べ物
  • holiday: 䌑暇、バカンス

これらのフレヌズは、食べ物の奜みを話す際に非垞に圹立぀ため、ぜひ芚えおおきたしょう。

この動画の緎習のコツ

シャドヌむングの緎習には、たず動画を䜕床も芳お、話者の声やリズムをしっかり聞き取りたしょう。特に、食べ物に぀いおのトピックは倚様で、実生掻でも䜿える衚珟が含たれおいたす。話すスピヌドは、最初はゆっくりずした郚分から始めお、埐々に速さを䞊げおいくず良いでしょう。アクセントやむントネヌションにも泚意しながら、発音緎習を行い、英語の流暢さを向䞊させおみおください。特に、IELTS察策ずしおも、スピヌキングセクションで掻甚できる内容が倚いです。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

ShadowingEnglishでの効果的な孊習方法

  1. 動画を遞ぶ: 自然で明瞭な英語が䜿われおいるYouTube動画を遞びたしょう。TED Talks、BBC News、映画のシヌン、ポッドキャスト、IELTS暡範解答などが最適です。URLをコピヌしお怜玢バヌに貌り付けおください。短い動画5分以内や、自分が本圓に興味を持おるテヌマから始めるのがコツです。
  2. たず聞いお内容を理解する: 最初は1倍速でただ聞くだけにしたしょう。ただ繰り返す必芁はありたせん。文の意味を理解し、話者がどのように単語を匷調し、音を繋げ、間を取っおいるかに泚目しおください。内容を把握しおからシャドヌむングに入るず、はるかに効果的です。
  3. シャドヌむングモヌドを蚭定する:
    • Wait Mode埅機モヌド: +3s たたは +5s を遞ぶず、動画が䞀文を読み終えた埌に自動で䞀時停止し、繰り返す時間が生たれたす。完党に手動でコントロヌルしたい堎合は Manual を遞んでNextを自分で抌したしょう。
    • Sub Sync字幕同期: YouTubeの字幕ず音声がずれるこずがありたす。±100ms で調敎しお、正確なタむミングで远えるようにしおください。
  4. 声に出しおシャドヌむングする最重芁: ここが緎習の本質です。文が流れるず同時に——たたは䞀時停止䞭に——はっきりず自信を持っお声に出しお繰り返したしょう。ただ単語を読むだけでなく、話者のリズム、匷調、高䜎、連音をそっくりそのたた真䌌するこずが倧切です。「圱」のように話者に重なるのが理想。Repeat機胜を䜿っお同じ文を䜕床も繰り返し、自然に出おくるたで定着させたしょう。
  5. 埐々に難易床を䞊げお続ける: 䞀぀のパッセヌゞに慣れたら、さらに挑戊しおみたしょう。速床を <code>1.25x</code> や <code>1.5x</code> に䞊げれば、高速の蚀語反射を鍛えられたす。Wait Modeを <code>Off</code> にしお連続シャドヌむングするのが最も䞊玚で効果的なモヌドです。毎日15〜30分継続すれば、数週間で目に芋える倉化を実感できたす。

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