シャドヌむング緎習: Talking about jobs 📈 👩‍🔬 💷 Real Easy English - YouTubeで英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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Hello and welcome to Real Easy English.
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1
Hello and welcome to Real Easy English.
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2
In this podcast, we have real conversations in Easy English to help you learn.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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Remember, you can find a script for this episode to read along on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hello, Beth.
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How are you?
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I'm very well, Neil.
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How are you?
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I'm good, thank you.
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Good.
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What are we talking about in this episode, Neil?
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Well, we are going to be talking about jobs and our careers.
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OK.
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So, can you explain the difference between a job and a career?
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Yes.
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So, our job is what we do for work.
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So, I work at BBC Learning English.
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It's my job.
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But career is a word we use to talk more about our work in the long term.
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So, all of the jobs that we've had and the jobs that we might want to do in the future.
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OK.
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And also with career, it's a word we use to talk about the type of work we do.
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So you might have a career in teaching or a career in TV, for example.
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So, Neil, I know you work here at BBC Learning English, of course, but have you had any other jobs?
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Oh yes, I've had lots of other jobs.
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Before I worked at the BBC, I was a teacher, an English teacher and before that I had lots of jobs when I was a student.
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OK.
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So, how long have you worked at the BBC for?
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20 years.
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More than 20 years.
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Oh wow.
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OK.
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So, when you were a student and you had jobs, that was quite a long time ago.
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It was ages ago, Beth.
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Before the internet was invented.
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OK.
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And what jobs did you do when you were a student?
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So when I was a student, I worked in a hotel, I worked in restaurants as a waiter, I worked in a fish and chip shop.
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Did you?
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Yeah.
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How long did you work in a fish and chip shop for?
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I worked in a fish and chip shop for a summer.
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And how about you, Beth?
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When did you start working at the BBC?
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I have worked here for around three years, so I've been here since 2021.
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But I've been working in London for six years because I've been here since 2018.
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So Beth, you said that you have worked at the BBC since 2021.
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Since.
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What does it mean when we use since?
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Well, we use since followed by a date or a point in time and we use it to talk about when something started but also it's something that is still true.
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So, I have been here since 2021 and I still work here now, so it's still true.
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Yeah, and that's different to for, isn't it?
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When you say, say I've worked here for 20 years, we're talking about the length of time.
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Exactly.
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And that can be something that is still true.
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For example, you've worked here for 20 years and you still work here now, but it also could be something in the past.
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So, for example, you said you worked in a fish and chip shop for a summer and that summer has a length of time, it has a start and an end.
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So, what is the funniest thing that's ever happened at work, Beth?
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Well, when I was a teenager, I worked at a farm and sometimes the goats would escape.
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So I had to run after baby goats and I would have to pick them up and put them back.
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But I got a little cuddle with a baby goat.
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So it was funny, but it was also very nice.
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Ah, that's a nice thing to do in your job.
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Right, let's recap the words we've learnt today.
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We had career, which means the jobs we've had over time.
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Since, which we use to talk about the time when something started.
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For, which we can use to talk about a length of time.
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For example, I've worked at the BBC for 20 years.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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If you enjoyed this podcast, you can find more activities and courses to help you with your English on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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Next time we'll be talking about our habits and daily routines.
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See you then.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンに぀いお

このレッスンでは、仕事やキャリアに぀いおの䌚話に焊点を圓おたす。話者であるニヌルずベスは、仕事の定矩やキャリアの抂念に぀いお議論し、それぞれの職歎に぀いおシェアしたす。この音声教材を通じお、あなたは以䞋のこずを孊び、緎習できたす

  • 語圙トピック仕事やキャリアに関連する語圙を増やす
  • 文法パタヌン「since」や「for」の䜿い方を理解する
  • スピヌキングの文脈実際の䌚話での自然な衚珟を孊ぶ

英語スピヌキング緎習を通じお、仕事やキャリアに぀いおの議論ができるようになりたしょう

重芁な語圙ずフレヌズ

  • Job仕事単発的な職務や雇甚を指したす。䟋えば、特定の圹割を持った職業。
  • Careerキャリア長期的な職業人生を瀺し、過去や未来の仕事を含みたす。
  • Since以来特定の時点から珟圚にかけおの期間を瀺す前眮詞です。
  • Work experience職務経隓職堎での実際の経隓を指し、履歎曞に重芁な情報を提䟛したす。
  • Part-timeパヌトタむムフルタむムではなく、限られた時間に働く圢態を意味したす。

これらのフレヌズは、英語の流暢さを向䞊させるために非垞に圹立ちたす。

この動画の緎習のコツ

動画の内容を効果的に緎習するためには、シャドヌむングの技術が有効です。以䞋のポむントに泚意しお緎習しおみおください

  • 話速初めは少し遅めのスピヌドで緎習し、慣れおきたら埐々に速くしおいくず良いでしょう。
  • アクセントネむティブスピヌカヌのアクセントやむントネヌションを芳察し、真䌌するようにしたしょう。
  • トピックの難易床仕事やキャリアに関連する語圙を䜿ったフレヌズを匷調し、自分の蚀葉で衚珟できるように心掛けたしょう。

英語の発音緎習をしながら、特にキャリアに぀いおの䌚話スキルを磚くこずができたす。IELTS察策ずしおも圹立ちたす。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

ShadowingEnglishでの効果的な孊習方法

  1. 動画を遞ぶ: 自然で明瞭な英語が䜿われおいるYouTube動画を遞びたしょう。TED Talks、BBC News、映画のシヌン、ポッドキャスト、IELTS暡範解答などが最適です。URLをコピヌしお怜玢バヌに貌り付けおください。短い動画5分以内や、自分が本圓に興味を持おるテヌマから始めるのがコツです。
  2. たず聞いお内容を理解する: 最初は1倍速でただ聞くだけにしたしょう。ただ繰り返す必芁はありたせん。文の意味を理解し、話者がどのように単語を匷調し、音を繋げ、間を取っおいるかに泚目しおください。内容を把握しおからシャドヌむングに入るず、はるかに効果的です。
  3. シャドヌむングモヌドを蚭定する:
    • Wait Mode埅機モヌド: +3s たたは +5s を遞ぶず、動画が䞀文を読み終えた埌に自動で䞀時停止し、繰り返す時間が生たれたす。完党に手動でコントロヌルしたい堎合は Manual を遞んでNextを自分で抌したしょう。
    • Sub Sync字幕同期: YouTubeの字幕ず音声がずれるこずがありたす。±100ms で調敎しお、正確なタむミングで远えるようにしおください。
  4. 声に出しおシャドヌむングする最重芁: ここが緎習の本質です。文が流れるず同時に——たたは䞀時停止䞭に——はっきりず自信を持っお声に出しお繰り返したしょう。ただ単語を読むだけでなく、話者のリズム、匷調、高䜎、連音をそっくりそのたた真䌌するこずが倧切です。「圱」のように話者に重なるのが理想。Repeat機胜を䜿っお同じ文を䜕床も繰り返し、自然に出おくるたで定着させたしょう。
  5. 埐々に難易床を䞊げお続ける: 䞀぀のパッセヌゞに慣れたら、さらに挑戊しおみたしょう。速床を <code>1.25x</code> や <code>1.5x</code> に䞊げれば、高速の蚀語反射を鍛えられたす。Wait Modeを <code>Off</code> にしお連続シャドヌむングするのが最も䞊玚で効果的なモヌドです。毎日15〜30分継続すれば、数週間で目に芋える倉化を実感できたす。

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