跟读练习: Talking about jobs 📈 👩🔬 💷 Real Easy English - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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76 句
1
Hello and welcome to Real Easy English.
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In this podcast, we have real conversations in Easy English to help you learn.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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Remember, you can find a script for this episode to read along on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Hello, Beth.
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How are you?
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I'm very well, Neil.
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How are you?
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I'm good, thank you.
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Good.
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What are we talking about in this episode, Neil?
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Well, we are going to be talking about jobs and our careers.
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OK.
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So, can you explain the difference between a job and a career?
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Yes.
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So, our job is what we do for work.
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So, I work at BBC Learning English.
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It's my job.
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But career is a word we use to talk more about our work in the long term.
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So, all of the jobs that we've had and the jobs that we might want to do in the future.
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OK.
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And also with career, it's a word we use to talk about the type of work we do.
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So you might have a career in teaching or a career in TV, for example.
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So, Neil, I know you work here at BBC Learning English, of course, but have you had any other jobs?
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Oh yes, I've had lots of other jobs.
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Before I worked at the BBC, I was a teacher, an English teacher and before that I had lots of jobs when I was a student.
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OK.
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So, how long have you worked at the BBC for?
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20 years.
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More than 20 years.
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Oh wow.
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OK.
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So, when you were a student and you had jobs, that was quite a long time ago.
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It was ages ago, Beth.
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Before the internet was invented.
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OK.
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And what jobs did you do when you were a student?
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So when I was a student, I worked in a hotel, I worked in restaurants as a waiter, I worked in a fish and chip shop.
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Did you?
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Yeah.
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How long did you work in a fish and chip shop for?
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I worked in a fish and chip shop for a summer.
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And how about you, Beth?
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When did you start working at the BBC?
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I have worked here for around three years, so I've been here since 2021.
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But I've been working in London for six years because I've been here since 2018.
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So Beth, you said that you have worked at the BBC since 2021.
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Since.
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What does it mean when we use since?
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Well, we use since followed by a date or a point in time and we use it to talk about when something started but also it's something that is still true.
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So, I have been here since 2021 and I still work here now, so it's still true.
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Yeah, and that's different to for, isn't it?
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When you say, say I've worked here for 20 years, we're talking about the length of time.
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Exactly.
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And that can be something that is still true.
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For example, you've worked here for 20 years and you still work here now, but it also could be something in the past.
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So, for example, you said you worked in a fish and chip shop for a summer and that summer has a length of time, it has a start and an end.
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So, what is the funniest thing that's ever happened at work, Beth?
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Well, when I was a teenager, I worked at a farm and sometimes the goats would escape.
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So I had to run after baby goats and I would have to pick them up and put them back.
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But I got a little cuddle with a baby goat.
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So it was funny, but it was also very nice.
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Ah, that's a nice thing to do in your job.
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Right, let's recap the words we've learnt today.
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We had career, which means the jobs we've had over time.
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Since, which we use to talk about the time when something started.
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For, which we can use to talk about a length of time.
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For example, I've worked at the BBC for 20 years.
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That's it for this episode of Real Easy English.
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If you enjoyed this podcast, you can find more activities and courses to help you with your English on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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Next time we'll be talking about our habits and daily routines.
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See you then.
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Goodbye.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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关于本课
在本课中，我们将围绕“工作与职业”这一主题进行讨论。视频的主讲人Neil和Beth通过真实的对话，帮助学习者理解工作和职业之间的区别。学习者将练习相关的词汇和语法模式，例如“since”的用法以及如何谈论自己的工作经验。本课将有助于提升英语口语练习能力，适合准备雅思口语考试或希望提高英语流利度的学习者。
重要词汇和短语
- job - 工作，指我们为获利而从事的具体职位。
- career - 职业，指一个人职业生涯中所涉及的多个工作和发展方向。
- experience - 经验，指在工作中或学习过程中积累的知识和技能。
- since - 自从，用来表示某事物自过去某个时间点以来持续至今。
- waiter - 服务员，通常在餐厅中工作，为顾客提供服务。
本视频练习技巧
在跟读本视频内容时，建议学习者注意以下几点：首先，保持适度的语速，不要过快，以便更好地理解和模仿发音。其次，要关注发音练习，尤其是在谈论工作和职业相关的词汇时，如“career”和“experience”。最后，选择与自己相关的工作话题进行口语练习，尝试用英语介绍自己的工作经历，结合视频中的对话模式，使练习更具实用性，这将有助于提高英语流利度，增强自信心。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
如何在ShadowingEnglish上有效练习
- 选择您的视频： 挑选一段语音清晰、自然的YouTube视频。TED演讲，BBC新闻，电影片段，播客或雅思口语范例都很好。将URL粘贴到搜索栏中。从较短的视频（短于5分钟）以及您真正感兴趣的内容开始——兴趣是最重要的导师。
- 先听，理解上下文： 第一次听的时候，将速度保持在1倍速并仅仅倾听。还不要尝试重复。专注于理解其含义，收集新词汇，并注意讲话人如何强调单词，连读声音及使用停顿。
- 设置跟读模式：
- 等待模式：选择
+3s或+5s——在每句话播放完毕后，视频会自动暂停以便您有时间大声重复它。如果您想完全控制并在每次重复后由您自己点击下一步，请选择手动。 - 字幕同步：YouTube字幕有时会在音频前或后略微出现。使用
±100ms使它们完美对齐以助您准确跟读。
- 等待模式：选择
- 大声跟读（核心练习）： 这是真正发生改变的一步。当一个句子播放出来立刻——或在暂停期间——大声、清晰且自信地重复出来。千万不要只是张张嘴：要模仿说话者的准确节奏、重音、音高和连读。力求听上去就像说话者的影子，而不仅是逐字背诵。使用重复功能多次练习同一个句子，直到感觉自然为止。
- 提高难度： 当练习段落变得相对舒适后，就去挑战自我。将速度增加至 <code>1.25x</code> 或甚至 <code>1.5x</code> 以训练高速语言反射。或者将等待模式调整为 <code>关闭</code> 以进行连续跟读——这是最进阶同样收益最大的模式。持续的每日15–30分钟的练习将可以在几周内产生可见的效果。