シャドーイング練習: Teaching English at a Coffee Shop - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Let's learn how to order coffee at Starbucks.
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These are the words and phrases that we are going to learn in this video.
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Can I have a tall cappuccino with cinnamon on top?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, cinnamon on top.
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What's your name?
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Giovanna.
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You can say "Gigi".
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- Yes.
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- D -I -D -I.
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- Five, 16, 16.
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Okay, this card.
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- - - I'm in Florida,
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but most of the vocabulary and sentences that I'm going to teach here can be used anywhere English is spoken.
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So once you go into the coffee shop, you either choose a place to sit and grab the menu or
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go up to the counter and wait in line to order.
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- Hello.
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You can then choose the coffee you like the most and use the phrases like Can I get...
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I'll have Can I have a tall coffee frappuccino with three pumps of vanilla syrup?
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For example, I'd like an Americano, please.
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The first thing you need to know are the names of some common coffee drinks.
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There are three coffee categories for you to choose from.
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And we'll start off with drip.
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and brewed coffee.
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Drip coffee can be served hot, or iced.
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Two coffee blends commonly used by Starbucks are the Pike Place Roast, with cocoa and toasted nuts,
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and the dark roast, which has a bold flavor.
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Okay.
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Ah, this coffee's bold.
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- Okay.
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Many people will have different ideas of what these words mean when it comes to coffee.
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"Strong" might refer to coffee that has more coffee dissolved in it.
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Espresso would be considered very strong since it has a high amount of coffee packed into a small amount of water.
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Watery drip coffee would be considered weak since it has a low amount of coffee packed into a higher amount of water.
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You can brew any coffee grounds to be strong or weak by using less or more water.
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"Rich" tends to refer to the creamy mouthfeel of something like ice cream or to the fullness of the taste.
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It could be used to describe a coffee that tastes very smooth when you drink it.
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Or a coffee that is slightly acidic and you can taste multiple flavors at once.
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"Richness" is commonly associated with another concept in coffee and other drinks called "body".
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People may say a coffee is full -bottied when it fills your mouth with flavor and it doesn't taste watery or simple.
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Gold usually refers to the intensity of the roast, bitterness, and smokiness of a coffee.
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The second coffee drink category is the espresso beverages.
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Espresso beverages are coffee drinks made with espresso and can be served by itself or combined with other ingredients.
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For example, a latte.
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A latte is a combination of a espresso and steamed milk.
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There's also the Americano, which is just with hot water.
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And the cappuccino, a classic espresso drink made with espresso and froth or phoned milk.
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The third coffee category is the cold brew, frozen and blended coffees, which are served cold.
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The coffee frappuccino is one example of frozen and blended coffee.
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Do you know what a frappuccino is?
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A coffee frappuccino is made of coffee blended with ice.
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flavored syrups and topped with whipped cream.
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Can I have a tall coffee frappuccino with three pumps of vanilla syrup?
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There are also drinks like green, black and herbal tea.
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Can I have a grande cappuccino with cinnamon on top?
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But it's not that simple.
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You have to choose the size of your Americano or any other coffee that you want to order.
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size would you like?
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In response, you could answer with small, medium, and large.
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But if you are at Starbucks, Things get a bit complicated because they have different names for coffee sizes.
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They use the word short.
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to refer to a very small size cup.
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Tall to refer to a small cup.
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And the word grande to refer to a medium sized cup.
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They also have venti, which is similar to a large coffee cup, and trenta, which is their largest coffee size.
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When ordering coffee, you can customize it.
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Repeat after me customize, which means to change something to fit your own needs. or preferences.
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For example, you can add a topping toppings such as caramel drizzle, cinnamon, and whipped cream.
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By the way, to drizzle means to pour a thin stream of liquid over something.
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This is caramel drizzle.
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- Super delicious.
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You can also add syrup.
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You can ask for two pumps of vanilla syrup.
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Yes, we use the word pump with syrup.
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Can I have a tall coffee frappuccino with three pumps of vanilla syrup, please?
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Can I have a grande cappuccino with cinnamon on top?
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I'd like caramel drizzle on my frappuccino, please.
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I'll have a venti latte with Sweetener instead of sugar.
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Let me grab a packet, a sweetener right here.
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- Yeah.
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- Yeah.
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Oh Just going to tear it open.
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and stir it.
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- Thank you.
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- By the way, this is a stir.
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Stir.
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A sweetener is a sugar substitute to make things sweet without adding real sugar.
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Let me know in the comments how you would order your coffee at Starbucks.
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What can I get for you today?
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Don't forget to like, share, comment and subscribe.
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このビデオで会話練習をする理由
コーヒーショップでの英会話は、日常の生活シーンの中で非常に重要です。このビデオを通じて学ぶことにより、お客様としての体験を向上させるだけでなく、実際の会話の流れを体感することができます。コーヒーを注文する際には、様々なフレーズや言い回しが必要です。スピーキングの文脈を理解することで、英語の実践的なスキルを身につけることができ、他の場所でも応用することが可能になります。話すことで、自信を持つことができ、流れるような会話ができるようになります。ビデオの内容を利用して、shadowing siteやshadowspeak、shadow speechの技法を活用することで、発音やイントネーションも強化できます。
文法と表現のコンテキスト
このビデオで紹介されたフレーズは、コーヒーショップでの注文に特化したものです。以下にいくつかの重要な構文を分析します。
- Can I have...? - 注文する際によく使われるフレーズで、丁寧にリクエストをする方法です。この文を使うことで、相手に優しく頼む印象を与えます。
- I'll have... - 自分の選択を伝えるための表現で、明確に意図を示すことができます。
- ...with cinnamon on top - 具体的な要望を伝えるために非常に便利なフレーズで、オプションを追加したい時に使います。
これらの文法構造をしっかりと練習することで、実際の英会話においてスムーズなコミュニケーションができるようになります。
一般的な発音の罠
ビデオに登場する特定の単語は、日本人学習者にとって発音し辛いことがあります。例えば、「cappuccino」や「frappuccino」のような単語は、正確に発音するために注意が必要です。また、アクセントの違いによって意味が変わる場合もあります。これらの言葉を繰り返し練習することで、shadow speakのテクニックを用い、自然な発音に近づけることが可能です。
ぜひ、これらのポイントを踏まえて練習を続け、英会話スキルを向上させてください。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is spoken · can be served · would be considered |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | roast, which has · Americano, which is · coffees, which are |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might refer · may say |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll have · we'll start · will have |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。