シャドーイング練習: Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Hi there!
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I'm here to take my order.
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Sure!
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Oh, what's this?
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You can take your order.
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No, no, no, no, no!
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I mean I already ordered.
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I just need to take it if it's ready.
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Oh, then say I'm here to pick up my order.
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Pick up, not take.
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Yes.
12
Yes.
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In English, there is a fixed expression, take an order, which means to write down or type what the customer wants to order.
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Usually, it's the employee or the attendant who takes your order.
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That's why when you come to grab the food you already ordered, we say pick up, not take.
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Hi, everyone, and welcome to my YouTube channel.
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Today I came to a fast food restaurant here in Texas just to teach you English in a creative way.
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These are some of the phrases you learn in this video.
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Hi, can I have a glass of Coke?
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Sorry, we don't have that.
21
What?
22
How can you not have it?
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This is classic.
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No, it's not.
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We don't use glasses in fast food restaurants.
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Huh?
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So how will I drink?
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Wait, we only have cups.
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In fast food restaurants, they typically serve drinks in cups.
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So you just say, can I have a small Coke?
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Can I have a medium Coke?
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Can I have a large Coke instead?
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Glasses are usually made of glass, while cups are usually made of plastic, paper or foam.
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At a sit-down restaurant, like a normal restaurant, it's totally okay to order a glass of coke, a glass of water.
35
But at a fast food restaurant, they're commonly served in a disposable cup.
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Hi, can I have a sandwich?
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A sandwich?
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Huh?
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Um, like this?
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No, no, no, no, no. I mean, um, a sandwich with meat.
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Oh, a burger?
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A burger.
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Yes, technically a burger is a type of sandwich, but in general, if you order a sandwich,
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this is what most people will think of a sandwich is made by putting ingredients between any kind of bread
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but if you order a burger this is what people will give you a burger is specifically made with buns
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and a patty it always has a patty this is a patty.
47
Oh, sorry, can I get a package of salt?
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This is not a supermarket.
49
Huh?
50
Oh, do you mean a packet of salt?
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A package of salt is usually those big containers they sell in supermarkets.
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So basically we can say that this container is called a packet.
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Oh, a salt packet, okay.
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We can say a mayo packet, a pepper packet, or a ketchup packet.
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These are called salt packets because they're smaller and for single use.
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Sorry to bother you again.
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My burger is falling.
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Are you lying?
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I can't see anything on the floor.
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But look, it's falling here.
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Oh, it's falling apart.
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If you say just falling, it means that something is falling to the floor.
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For example, the pen fell on the floor.
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Thank you so much.
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No worries, let me bring you another one.
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And let me get you some napkins so you can wipe your hands.
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Excuse me again, this ketchup doesn't open.
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Yes, it does.
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Hey, no, it doesn't open.
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Look.
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Oh, it won't open.
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Oh, there's no way I'll remember all these things.
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There are many things I still get confused.
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I understand you.
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I used to have trouble memorizing words, grammar rules, natural phrases in English and in other areas too.
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I used to write things on a piece of paper
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and put it in my pocket to remember every once in a while.
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But that's too much work.
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Exactly, it didn't really work.
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That's why I started researching easier ways to do that, like slides for memorization.
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As an English teacher, I always need to make slides for students.
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Kimmy helps me solve that problem.
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In English, if you say that something doesn't open, it means that it generally doesn't open.
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Like if it was made not to open.
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For example, this window doesn't open.
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it was built not to open.
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You can say this store doesn't open on Sundays, meaning that it usually doesn't open.
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Like it's not meant to open on Sundays.
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However, when you want to say that you tried opening something, but it didn't budge, you'd say something won't open.
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For example, I tried opening this ketchup, but it just won't open.
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So when the issue is temporary, we say something won't do something.
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Another useful example is my phone won't turn on.
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Oh, so this ketchup won't open.
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The slides are very well created and organized.
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Did you make them yourself?
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No, actually I don't have much time so I ended up using Kimi AI.
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Just click the slide then choose visual mode.
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I typed create slides teaching the difference between it doesn't open and it won't open.
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After that you describe the visual style you want or upload a reference photo.
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It's even editable and can be exported in various forms.
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PDF, HTML, all the information generated by Kimmy, dropped on data from Google Scholar.
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You can create any slide you think of in Kimmy.
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I have attached the link in the description.
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Wow.
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Yeah, and I read every night before going to bed to improve my vocabulary.
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Oh, but when I read, I have problems to understand every word.
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I used to have the same problem.
108
Now I upload the book to Agent Swarm and Kimmy creates everything I need to learn the vocabulary.
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It generates a vocabulary list, a word frequency visualization, and even vocabulary quizzes to help me remember the new words.
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Look at this vocabulary list Kimmy created for me.
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It's C-E-F-R graded, which means every word is labeled according to its English level,
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like A1, B1, B2.
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That's so useful.
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Yeah, the vocabulary frequency visualization is a chart that shows which words appear most often in a book.
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And when I finish reading, Kimmy generates a quiz to test what I've learned.
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Click the link in the description and start using Kimmy today.
117
Have you finished?
118
Yes, I have.
119
You can clean the table.
120
Clean?
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Okay.
122
No, no, no, not clean.
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I mean, clean the trash from the table.
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No, not clean.
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Remove the things.
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Remove the trash.
127
You mean clear the table?
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Huh?
129
Clear or clean?
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Isn't that the same thing?
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Oh my gosh.
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No, they're different.
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Clear means to remove items from a place.
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While clean means to remove dirt.
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Oh, interesting.
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Here you are.
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Have a good one.
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One?
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Have a good one?
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Yes, to have a good one means to have a good day or more generally, I hope things go well for you.
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It's a very common and casual way to say goodbye in American English.
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Oh, so how can I reply when someone says have a good one?
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You can say thanks, you too, or simply you too.
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Hi, can I have a double meat whataburger and a large coke and one fry?
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Do you want the meal?
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Yes, the meal.
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Do you want the meal you want?
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Just a double meat whataburger.
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You have to be here to go. To go.
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Cash card.
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Card.
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Here you go.
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Thank you so much.
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If you learned something from this video, please like it, share, and subscribe to my channel.
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I love you guys!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Kimmy, packet, clean, English, vocabulary。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が155文、単語が1233語あります。 音声の長さは9:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全155文のうち31文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
packet 名詞/ˈpæk.ɪt/パケット, 小包
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
burger 名詞/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/バーガー
coke 名詞/koʊk/コークス, 骸炭
slide 名詞/ˈslaɪ̯d/滑り台
patty 名詞/ˈpæti/パティ
generate 動詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/生む, 生み出す
visualization 名詞/ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/映像化, 可視化
supermarket 名詞/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/スーパーマーケット, スーパー
quiz 名詞/kwɪz/クイズ
upload 動詞/ˈʌpˌloʊd/アップロードする
container 名詞/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/容器
phrase 名詞/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/句, 語句
memorization 名詞/ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/暗記
memorize 動詞/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/記憶する, 覚える

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける
write down 動詞書き留める, 記す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • How can you not have it?
  • Hi, can I have a sandwich?
  • Did you make them yourself?
  • You mean clear the table?
  • Do you want the meal?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to have · used to write
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare usually made · is made · is called
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave attached · I've learned
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるorder, which means · graded, which means

注意したい発音

話し手はdoesn't, won't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, foam /ˈfɔʊ̯m/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, quiz /kwɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, attendant /əˈtɛndənt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。packet, vocabulary, burgerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →