쉐도잉 연습: Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi there!
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I'm here to take my order.
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Sure!
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Oh, what's this?
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You can take your order.
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No, no, no, no, no!
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I mean I already ordered.
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I just need to take it if it's ready.
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Oh, then say I'm here to pick up my order.
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Pick up, not take.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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In English, there is a fixed expression, take an order, which means to write down or type what the customer wants to order.
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Usually, it's the employee or the attendant who takes your order.
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That's why when you come to grab the food you already ordered, we say pick up, not take.
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Hi, everyone, and welcome to my YouTube channel.
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Today I came to a fast food restaurant here in Texas just to teach you English in a creative way.
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These are some of the phrases you learn in this video.
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Hi, can I have a glass of Coke?
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Sorry, we don't have that.
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What?
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How can you not have it?
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This is classic.
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No, it's not.
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We don't use glasses in fast food restaurants.
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Huh?
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So how will I drink?
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Wait, we only have cups.
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In fast food restaurants, they typically serve drinks in cups.
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So you just say, can I have a small Coke?
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Can I have a medium Coke?
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Can I have a large Coke instead?
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Glasses are usually made of glass, while cups are usually made of plastic, paper or foam.
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At a sit-down restaurant, like a normal restaurant, it's totally okay to order a glass of coke, a glass of water.
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But at a fast food restaurant, they're commonly served in a disposable cup.
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Hi, can I have a sandwich?
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A sandwich?
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Huh?
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Um, like this?
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No, no, no, no, no. I mean, um, a sandwich with meat.
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Oh, a burger?
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A burger.
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Yes, technically a burger is a type of sandwich, but in general, if you order a sandwich,
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this is what most people will think of a sandwich is made by putting ingredients between any kind of bread
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but if you order a burger this is what people will give you a burger is specifically made with buns
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and a patty it always has a patty this is a patty.
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Oh, sorry, can I get a package of salt?
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This is not a supermarket.
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Huh?
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Oh, do you mean a packet of salt?
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A package of salt is usually those big containers they sell in supermarkets.
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So basically we can say that this container is called a packet.
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Oh, a salt packet, okay.
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We can say a mayo packet, a pepper packet, or a ketchup packet.
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These are called salt packets because they're smaller and for single use.
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Sorry to bother you again.
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My burger is falling.
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Are you lying?
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I can't see anything on the floor.
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But look, it's falling here.
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Oh, it's falling apart.
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If you say just falling, it means that something is falling to the floor.
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For example, the pen fell on the floor.
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Thank you so much.
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No worries, let me bring you another one.
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And let me get you some napkins so you can wipe your hands.
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Excuse me again, this ketchup doesn't open.
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Yes, it does.
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Hey, no, it doesn't open.
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Look.
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Oh, it won't open.
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Oh, there's no way I'll remember all these things.
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There are many things I still get confused.
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I understand you.
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I used to have trouble memorizing words, grammar rules, natural phrases in English and in other areas too.
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I used to write things on a piece of paper
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and put it in my pocket to remember every once in a while.
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But that's too much work.
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Exactly, it didn't really work.
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That's why I started researching easier ways to do that, like slides for memorization.
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As an English teacher, I always need to make slides for students.
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Kimmy helps me solve that problem.
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In English, if you say that something doesn't open, it means that it generally doesn't open.
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Like if it was made not to open.
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For example, this window doesn't open.
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it was built not to open.
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You can say this store doesn't open on Sundays, meaning that it usually doesn't open.
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Like it's not meant to open on Sundays.
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However, when you want to say that you tried opening something, but it didn't budge, you'd say something won't open.
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For example, I tried opening this ketchup, but it just won't open.
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So when the issue is temporary, we say something won't do something.
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Another useful example is my phone won't turn on.
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Oh, so this ketchup won't open.
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The slides are very well created and organized.
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Did you make them yourself?
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No, actually I don't have much time so I ended up using Kimi AI.
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Just click the slide then choose visual mode.
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I typed create slides teaching the difference between it doesn't open and it won't open.
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After that you describe the visual style you want or upload a reference photo.
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It's even editable and can be exported in various forms.
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PDF, HTML, all the information generated by Kimmy, dropped on data from Google Scholar.
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You can create any slide you think of in Kimmy.
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I have attached the link in the description.
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Wow.
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Yeah, and I read every night before going to bed to improve my vocabulary.
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Oh, but when I read, I have problems to understand every word.
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I used to have the same problem.
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Now I upload the book to Agent Swarm and Kimmy creates everything I need to learn the vocabulary.
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It generates a vocabulary list, a word frequency visualization, and even vocabulary quizzes to help me remember the new words.
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Look at this vocabulary list Kimmy created for me.
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It's C-E-F-R graded, which means every word is labeled according to its English level,
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like A1, B1, B2.
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That's so useful.
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Yeah, the vocabulary frequency visualization is a chart that shows which words appear most often in a book.
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And when I finish reading, Kimmy generates a quiz to test what I've learned.
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Click the link in the description and start using Kimmy today.
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Have you finished?
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Yes, I have.
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You can clean the table.
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Clean?
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Okay.
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No, no, no, not clean.
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I mean, clean the trash from the table.
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No, not clean.
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Remove the things.
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Remove the trash.
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You mean clear the table?
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Huh?
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Clear or clean?
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Isn't that the same thing?
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Oh my gosh.
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No, they're different.
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Clear means to remove items from a place.
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While clean means to remove dirt.
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Oh, interesting.
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Here you are.
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Have a good one.
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One?
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Have a good one?
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Yes, to have a good one means to have a good day or more generally, I hope things go well for you.
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It's a very common and casual way to say goodbye in American English.
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Oh, so how can I reply when someone says have a good one?
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You can say thanks, you too, or simply you too.
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Hi, can I have a double meat whataburger and a large coke and one fry?
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Do you want the meal?
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Yes, the meal.
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Do you want the meal you want?
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Just a double meat whataburger.
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You have to be here to go. To go.
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Cash card.
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Card.
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Here you go.
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Thank you so much.
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If you learned something from this video, please like it, share, and subscribe to my channel.
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I love you guys!

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Kimmy, packet, clean, English, vocabulary. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 155개와 단어 1233개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:34입니다. 화자는 분당 약 129단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다. 전체 155문장 중 31문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
packet 명사/ˈpæk.ɪt/패킷, 소포
vocabulary 명사/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/어휘, 어휘력
burger 명사/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/버거
coke 명사/koʊk/코크스, 골탄
slide 명사/ˈslaɪ̯d/미끄럼틀, 미끄럼대
patty 명사/ˈpæti/패티
supermarket 명사/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼
quiz 명사/kwɪz/퀴즈
upload 동사/ˈʌpˌloʊd/업로드하다, 올리다
container 명사/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/그릇, 용기
phrase 명사/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/어구, 구
memorize 동사/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/기억하다, 암기하다
napkin 명사/ˈnæpˌkɪn/냅킨
bun 명사/bʌn/흰 빵, 롤빵
ingredient 명사/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/성분

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
pick up 동사줍다
sit down 동사앉다
write down 동사적다, 적어 두다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • How can you not have it?
  • Hi, can I have a sandwich?
  • Did you make them yourself?
  • You mean clear the table?
  • Do you want the meal?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
“used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태used to have · used to write
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점are usually made · is made · is called
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have attached · I've learned
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보order, which means · graded, which means

주의할 발음

화자는 doesn't, won't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 30번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, foam /ˈfɔʊ̯m/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, quiz /kwɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, packet, vocabulary, burger 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →